鲁教版中考英语模拟题二C卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟题二C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Julie _ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together.A . addedB . bowedC . knockedD . nodded2. （2分）Alice is than her brother and sister. She never stops talking. A . quietB . quieterC . outgoingD . more outgoing3. （2分）The _ about something is all about its facts. A . discoveryB . appearanceC . truth4. （2分）Youd better have a big breakfast in the morning _ be hungry before lunch. A . so as toB . toC . in order toD . so as not to5. （2分）Doing exercise is good _ our health. A . forB . toC . atD . with6. （2分）Alex, Ill buy some bananas, but I dont take any money.Oh, Mom, you can pay for it by We Chat.A . useB . usingC . learnD . learning7. （2分）The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant. A . balanceB . experienceC . surfaceD . service8. （2分）They invited Jim to join them , but he _to do it . A . acceptedB . askedC . allowedD . refused二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）There will be an exhibition of the _ of dictionary in our city next week. We can learn more about the dictionarys history there.A . excitementB . advertisementC . developmentD . environment10. （2分）Do you have any questions?No, you can move on to next stage.A . programB . teamC . step11. （2分）To _ is to imagine something according to what you think. A . inventB . adviseC . guess12. （2分） Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A . inventionB . informationC . instructionD . introduction13. （2分）They have learned to deal _ different persons. A . toB . intoC . atD . with14. （2分）I _ a great sports collection _ I dont play sports.A . have; andB . have; butC . has; andD . has; but15. （2分） When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave? Wait a minute. Im just_.A . turning upB . picking upC . getting upD . looking up三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Christmas is coming.1you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2the environment by building relationships between people and nature.At the 3of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the6they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years.Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.She encourages using things that are 8in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving10to the planet.（1）A . While B . After C . Since （2）A . studying B . solving C . improving （3）A . start B . middle C . end （4）A . waste B . pollution C . food （5）A . went out B . came out C . found out （6）A . bags B . things C . gifts （7）A . how B . what C . why （8）A . although B . already C . almost （9）A . reusable B . suitable C . enjoyable （10）A . up B . back C . in 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）阅读理解Read what these people said about a restaurant and answer the questions.Is Goodies good?7:02 P.M.Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater? I want to go there with my friends this Saturday. Thanks!RE: Is Goodies good?7:30 P.M.My dad took me there yesterday. I dont know if its expensive. He paid. The food was fine, not the best, though. But you must try its papaya (木瓜) ice cream. I just couldnt get enough of it! Dinner is 50 cheaper if you eat there on your birthday.RE: Is Goodies good? 8:11P.M.Its food is good but its waiters are not. For that price, I think you should go to Awes. Its a little far from the theater, but the waiters there are friendly, and the food is wonderful. Its celebrating its fifth birthday, so lunch is only half price this week.RE: Is Goodies good? 9:56 P.M.Its the best restaurant Ive ever been to. Its a little expensive. But it costs 100 less for lunch. Crazy_P is right about the papaya ice cream.RE: Is Goodies good?11:11 P.M.Theres only one good thing about Goodies: After you eat there, everything else on Earth tastes good! About the waiters, do they have any?（1）Why did Jane. TW start the discussion?A . Because she wanted to choose the best restaurant.B . Because she wanted to go the restaurant with her friends.C . Because she wanted to write a complaint letter.D . Because she wanted to start her own restaurant.（2）How much will you pay for your dinner if you spend 120 on your birthday in Goodies?A . 50.B . 60.C . 70.D . 80.（3）Who gave the best review of Goodies?A . Crazy _PB . Cool Marc.C . Teddy0530D . Kenny.（4）Where may we read the discussion?A . On the Internet.B . In a magazine.C . In a newspaper.D . In a textbook.18. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Denzil wasnt a very clever donkey. He always did some silly things because he didnt think. Look out, the other donkeys said. Here comes Denzileverybody runs away!One day, Denzil carried two heavy bags of salt, one on each side of his back. When he was crossing a big river, he fell into the water. The salt began to melt. When he tried his best to stand up, all the salt was gone. Hey, thats really great, thought Denzil. I must remember that. Next time I can do it again when Im crossing a river.The next time he carried two bags of cotton(棉花). Watch this, everybody, said Denzil when he and his friends got to the middle of the river. He went into the water and was gone! Nobody told him that cotton could get heavier in water. The other donkeys pulled him out at once and luckily he was still alive.（1）Denzil often caused trouble because .A . he was naughtyB . he didnt thinkC . he was carelessD . he was proud（2）For the first time, Denzil crossed the river with .A . saltB . cottonC . woodD . nothing（3）The underlined word melt means in Chinese.A . 凝结B . 蒸发C . 结冰D . 融化（4）Denzil in the end.A . lost his life in waterB . went out of the water by himselfC . swam to the other side of the riverD . was saved by the other donkeys（5）The best title of the passage is .A . A Donkey Crossing the RiverB . How to Cross the RiverC . How to Carry CottonD . A Donkey Saved Others19. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。People have travelled around the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad, and that can be the end of everyone in the boat. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident because of some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another small boat-a lifeboat, and they all got into it. They lived and hoped for many days. At last a ship found them.How do sailors(海员) live in a very small lifeboat for a few weeks or even a few months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope and they want to live. They cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will soon die. They can drink rainwater. They must catch rainwater. They must also catch fish and birds for food. A lifeboat does not carry a cooker, so they cannot cook their food. Raw meat is not very nice, but there is no other choice in a lifeboat!（1）The sentence that can be the end of everyone in the boat in the first paragraph means .A . everyone in the boat can do nothingB . everyone in the boat may dieC . everyone in the boat can stop the accidentD . everyone in the boat may arrive where they want to go（2）One family once had an accident at Sea because .A . their boat was caught in bad weatherB . the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came inC . some fish bit some holes in their boatD . none of them knew how to sail at sea（3）Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker which is .A . a piece of equipment(设备) for cooking foodB . a large box for storing foodC . a place where food is cookedD . a person who cooks food（4）The underlined word raw means in Chinese.A . 禽类的B . 生的C . 原始的D . 鱼类的（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Travelling around the world in small boats is not easy.B . The sailors in a lifeboat call only have fish for food.C . Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.D . No one can live for long in a lifeboat unless(除非) he is strong in every way.20. （10分）阅读理解”I am so happy! said Gorilla. The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!Chimp was happy too, and he jumped up and down.I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape! said Gorilla.I will cook too! said Chimp.But Gorilla did not want Chimp t cook. He was sloppy. He often made a mess (搞的一团糟). He would ruin (破坏) her great meal. So she asked chimp to buy some drinks.When, Chimp came home, he asked, May I cook now?We still need bananas, said Gorilla. Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to cook sliced (切片的) bananas for dessert (甜点).Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined! Gorilla started to cry.Don t cry, Gorilla, said Chimp. I have an idea for a nice dessert.Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon (勺子). He peeled (剥皮) some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed (捣碎) them with the spoon. Then he put some milk in. At last, Chimp put it into a small bowl.Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. This is the best meal I have had! he said.Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it. Delicious! he said. You are both great!Thank you, said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. Chimp is a wonderful cook, she thought.（1）What did Gorilla want to do for the Great King Ape? A . To teach him how to cook.B . To cook a great meal for him.C . To give him the best bananas.D . To help him to clean his house.（2）What does the underlined word sloppy mean in Chinese? A . 马虎的B . 可靠的C . 挑剔的D . 坚强的（3）What happened to the bananas? A . Chimp sliced them.B . Gorilla sat on them.C . Gorilla mashed them.D . Chimp made them dirty.（4）What can we know about the Great King Ape? A . He arrived late.B . He often made a mess.C . He ate a lot for dinner.D . He took the dessert away.（5）What might Gorilla wan to Say to Chimp at the end of the story? A . See youB . Well doneC . Dont worryD . Youre welcome.21. （6分）阅读理解 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar, says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure (血压), and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason, says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of deserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.（1）Why is sugar addictive? A . It makes us feel good and want more of it.B . It has a strong effect on our blood.C . Tasty foods are full of sugar.D . There is sugar in medicine.（2）According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar? A . We like candy too much.B . It gives us needed energy.C . It is in so many foods and drinks.D . We get used to eating it at school.（3）What is the passage mainly about? A . Ways to avoid sugar.B . Our addiction to sugar.C . Illnesses caused by sugar.D . Good sugar and bad sugar.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_(apple). The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it.He_(wait) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river.He_(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_(take) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）现在，社会上补习机构火爆，在各种媒体上，我们经常可以看到“名师名校”、“个性化教学”、“终级押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。你相信这样的宣传吗?为此，你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面的发展”展开了讨论最终大家形成了以下的观点：请你根据同学们的上述观点，并结合自己的亲身体验，就此问题陈述自己的看法，内容必须包含以下要点：1. Would you like to take after-school classes? Why or why not?give 3 reasons:a waste of time or money;more time to read, do sports or take social activities;become more creative2. What would you like to do in your spare time?3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience.要求：1词数80词左右；2文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、答案：略21-2、答案：略21-3、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、