鲁教版中考英语模拟题二D卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟题二D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）If you _ that something bad, unpleasant or embarrassing is true, you agree that its true.A . admitB . fearC . argue2. （2分）Tina likes bread, _ she doesnt like salad. A . andB . butC . soD . or3. （2分）一What about Cindys performance in the dancing competition?一 I liked it very muchA . Not muchB . No problemC . Thats allD . It was perfect4. （2分） Smoking is bad for peoples health. Thats true. A report says that lots of smokers are a lung disease.A . suffering fromB . getting fromC . coming from5. （2分）My father went to the post office to pick up the letter_.A . in publicB . in forC . in personD . in trouble6. （2分）They lived a hard life after their father _.A . deadB . diedC . deathD . dying7. （2分）I clean the dirty dishes after dinner.A . have toB . needC . has toD . can8. （2分）Because of the _ snow, the birds could not _ anything to eat.A . little, findB . heavy, findC . heavy, look atD . heavily, find二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Could you please take a picture for us? Here is my _. With pleasure. A . radioB . cameraC . photoD . player10. （2分）He has got some Hes tallWhat else?A . ideasB . plansC . dreamsD . advantages11. （2分）Is this your hat? No, it isnt. I _ its Toms.A . sayB . callC . findD . think12. （2分）We should eat _ food and it is good for our _.A . healthy; healthB . health; healthC . healthy; healthy13. （2分）Do you know the girl a white dress a pair of glasses?A . in; hasB . on; inC . in; withD . on; have14. （2分）A: Excuse me?B: Yes.A: Could you tell me Mr. White has stayed at home since he back?A . how soon, comesB . how often, gotC . how long, cameD . how far, arrived15. （2分）To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A . put inB . put outC . put onD . put off三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050, our life will be much1than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can2the fresh air every day. Humans and animals3the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a4to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a5life.Li Yuan Yuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things6people. And we will build new7on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will8no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big9. As time10, well live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.（1）A . better B . longer C . safer （2）A . look B . taste C . breathe （3）A . fight B . share C . live （4）A . dream B . way C . feeling （5）A . shorter B . faster C . longer （6）A . to B . with C . for （7）A . families B . homes C . schools （8）A . is B . are C . be （9）A . family B . earth C . ball （10）A . past B . pasts C . . passes 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （16分）CCTV News May 28, 2015, ThursdayThe No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.CCTV News May 31, 2015, SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ”CCTV News June 2, 2015, TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total.CCTV News June 4, 2015, ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue（搜 救）are still continuing.（1）When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?A . May 31, 2015B . June 1, 2015C . June 2, 2015D . June 4, 2015（2）When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?A . May 31, 2015B . June 1, 2015C . June 2, 2015D . June 4, 2015（3）Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters?A . Tyson Gay.B . Mike Rodgers.C . Su Bingtian.D . Liu Xiang.（4）Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters?A . Tyson Gay.B . Mike Rodgers.C . Su Bingtian.D . Liu Xiang.（5）How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A . 1B . 2C . 14D . 25（6）How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A . 1B . 2C . 14D . 25（7）What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A . Hitting another ship.B . Carrying too many people.C . The wrong driving.D . A sudden strong cyclone.（8）What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A . Hitting another ship.B . Carrying too many people.C . The wrong driving.D . A sudden strong cyclone.18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A . Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C . In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A . get a good score in science at his schoolB . encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC . become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A . Stop offering straws to its customers.B . Prevent people from using straws to drink.C . Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A . they are the most serious problem todayB . scientists pay little attention to their influenceC . they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A . B . C . 19. （6分）阅读理解There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(组合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary(工资)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.（1）In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers . A . become interested in the old storyB . understand the importance of saltC . fall in love with saltD . understand the daughters love to salt（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A . Salt is very common, but it has many uses.B . Salt was so valuable that it was once used like money.C . Although salt is cheap now, its still important and usefulD . We can use salt to produce all the products we need.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word rarity? A . the quality of being rareB . the quality of being importantC . the quality of being commonD . the quality of being useful20. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an accident while moving to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pig who taught me so much about love and companionship(陪伴).Arnold didnt know he was a pighe thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all.He loved to sleep on my leg as I sat on the sofa watching TV. He also helped me with my housework. Just being at my feet，interested in what I was doing made the housework enjoyable. My parents always said that Arnold and I were so intimate that he had become the brother that I never had in our family. It seemed that we could no longer have any kind of conversation in our family or with our friends without Arnold being a main topic. My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldnt wait to play with him. Arnold went almost everywhere with usPets Mart，birthday parties，and Christmas vacations. He loved riding in the car or the shopping basket. Arnold had become such an important part of our life.On the day we left our old home town，we had a going-away lunch with our friends from church. Everyone there just went out to the truck where Arnold and our other pets were and said goodbye. Arnold trusted that I can take care of him and get him to his new home. However，along the way，the wind knocked our truck out of control(控制). We lost a big part of our family that day because Arnold was killed. I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However，I will be forever thankful for the warm memories (记忆) of him.（1）According to the passage，we can know the writer _. A . had got an elder brotherB . treated Arnold as a family memberC . got on badly with his parentsD . liked talking to Arnold about his friends（2）The underlined word intimate in Para. 3 probably means _. A . closeB . commonC . strangeD . confident（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold? A . It was good at doing housework.B . It accompanied the writer to grow up.C . It liked sitting on the sofa watching TV.D . It died soon after moving to Arizona.（4）How does the writer feel now? A . Angry and painful.B . Tired and worried.C . Surprised but calm.D . Sad but thankful.21. （10分）阅读两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Its not WASTE until it is WASTEDWith the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The following are some instructions for youGlass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots(e. g yoghurt pots ), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池)， paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.（1）According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）The fish bones should be thrown in the bin. A . redB . greenC . blueD . yellow（3）From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment. A . paper tissuesB . empty bottlesC . drink boxesD . out-of-date drugs（4）If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be . A . sold to collect money for the poor kidsB . fixed up and given back to you for freeC . fixed up and given away to the poor kidsD . given away immediately to the poor kid（5）The main purpose of this passage is . A . to look for volunteers for waste sortingB . to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC . to introduce the World Environment DayD . to advertise glass, paper and plastic products五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Its so cloudy. I think it _ (rain) soon. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据以下表格中的信息对你最好的朋友Tommy进行介绍。姓名Tommy学校班级阳光中学七年级二班外貌特征高高壮壮，短头发, 他戴一副眼镜。兴趣爱好足球踢得很好，周三下午和好朋友们踢足球。学校情况他住得离学校近，每天步行上学。老师们对他很好，下课后他经常和同学谈论足球比赛，在学校很开心。要求：1）根据表中的所给英语要点，不要逐字翻译。2）意思连贯，语言通顺，语法正确，主题明确。3）字数：60词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)阳光中学 Sunshine Middle School.This is my friend TommyTommy is my best friend. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、18-1、答案：略18-2、答案：略18-3、答案：略18-4、答案：略18-5、答案：略19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、