人教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷

人教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷一、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）I want to have a bake _ (sell). 2. （1分）While Tom_(play)computer games, he heard a strange noise. 3. （1分）Try to guess its _(mean) when you meet a new word. Dont depend on your dictionary all the time. 4. （1分）Youd better be _ about what you see here. (silently) 5. （1分）Old habits die _. 二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1）He often walks _（围绕）the playground after dinner.（2）This book is _ (没趣的). I want a new one.（3） Where are Jane and Maria? Oh! Look! They _（坐）over there with Sally.（4） Do you like drawing _ (图片)? Yes, I like it very much.7. （1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）The earthquake caused about two _(百) deaths.（2）When I left the hospital I was _(完全地) cured.（3）My grandpa started _(挖掘) the garden after breakfast.（4）A group of _(德国人) are visiting our school.（5）The doctor said the old man should be _(手术) on at once.8. （1分）那个宠物店就在邮局和图书馆之间。That pet store is_9. （1分）中国的人口现在是多少? 10. （1分）The shoes on this shelf are much more beautiful than any o_ pair. Ill take it. 三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)11. （2分）The fish tastes ， and we have eaten it upMy mother is a good cookShe cooks very A . good，wellB . well，goodC . well，wellD . good，good12. （2分）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of_.A . valueB . luckC . timeD . fact13. （2分）Im so hungry. _ shall we begin the dinner. Mum? _ your father curries from work, dear.A . When; UntilB . How longs; Not untilC . How soon; Not untilD . How soon; Until14. （2分）I had _ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A . aB . anC . theD . /15. （2分）Whats the time?_ nine fifteen.A . This isB . ItsC . At16. （2分）Mickey Mouse is so _that people around the world know it. A . famousB . talentedC . outgoingD . successful17. （2分） _ is your phone number? Its 267-5831.A . WhatB . HowC . WhoD . Where18. （2分）Mum, do you know where_ of my shoes is? I just find _ under my bed.A . other; oneB . others; itC . another; themD . the other; one19. （2分） How did you arrive here? We arrived plane.A . at; take aB . /; byC . at; byD . in; take a20. （2分）Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_. A . very carefulB . the most carefulC . most carefullyD . much more carful四、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big 1.Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They 2it very much because it was a quite clean place.One day they went for a 3in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the 4sun in front of his house. Mr.Brown went to him and asked, “Do you like 5in this quiet place?”The old man answered, “Yes, I 6.”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the 7things about it?”The old man answered “Well, 8here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit 9, too. Also, there are lots of children here.”Mr. Brown said, “Thats interesting. Well, 10are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”（1）A . city B . house C . country D . village （2）A . learned B . enjoyed C . played D . swam （3）A . talk B . walk C . look D . say （4）A . cold B . cloudy C . warm D . wet （5）A . reading B . living C . sitting D . studying （6）A . can B . am C . do D . did （7）A . good B . cheap C . delicious D . well （8）A . nothing B . everyone C . no one D . something （9）A . him B . you C . them D . themselves （10）A . what B . how C . who D . Which 五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position, ” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops. （1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone23. （10分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon (取决于)ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions（建议） to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The best title of the passage is_.A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The passage gives us _pieces of advice on happiness.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）The writer thinks that_.A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.24. （10分）阅读理解BThe sports centerThe sports center (中心) is open from next week and its only $20 a year.There are some soccer teams - one for girls and two for boys.There is also a basketball team for boys.There are six tennis courts (球场). They are free on weekdays, but it is $2 an hour on the weekend. Every year there are three tennis games. The first is next week.On weekdays the swimming pool (游泳池) is open from 7:00 to 18:00, but it is closed(关闭) at lunchtime (12:00-14:00). On the weekend, it is open all day. It is closed in the summer holidays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How many soccer teams are there in the sports center? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）The word free means (意思是) . A . 免费的B . 明亮的C . 拥挤的D . 宽敞的（3）When is the swimming pool closed? A . On weekdays.B . In the morning.C . In the summer holidays.D . At lunchtime of the weekend.（4）Which of these sports can people play in the sports center? A . B . C . D . （5）What can we know about the sports center? A . It is open now.B . It is near a school.C . It is open from 7:00 to 18:00.D . There is a tennis game in it next week.25. （10分）阅读理解 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as The greatest palace that ever was. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to bum to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, Were they all true? And this was his answer, I have only told half of what I saw!（1）Marco Polo and his father went to China to _. A . go on a tripB . be asked as guestsC . do businessD . study Chinese（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A . How beautiful China was.B . How developed China was.C . How big China was.D . How strong China was.（3）We can learn from the passage that _. A . Marco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developmentsB . Only a few people didnt believe what Marco Polo saidC . The Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve himD . Marco Polo was 70 years old when he died（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A . From a poster.B . From a guide book.C . From a fairy tale.D . From a biography (人物传记).26. （1分）阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her._Who answered the telephone?_How did Taylor help Annie?_Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）如今网上学习在中学生中越来越普遍。但是，有些同学赞成，有些同学反对。请根据下表提示，以 Study Online 为题，写一篇英语短文，反映双方的观点并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；要求短文中包含以下信息，词数80-100词，文章开头不计入总词数。Students opinionsprostoo much homework；learn new ways from others；watch videos, open mindsconscopy the answers without thinking；a kind of cheatYour opinionStudy OnlineNowadays students have a new use for the Internet-helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、四、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、26-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、