牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷

牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷 一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）阅读理解 You wake up and dont feel well. You have a headache and dont want to get out of bed. And you cant breathe out of your nose. Whats wrong? You may have a cold！Signs (迹象) of a coldlow fever sore throat coughing runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) noseHot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If youre stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. （1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A . Having a sore throat.B . Having a low fever.C . Getting a bad cough.D . Always feeling hungry.（2）When your nose is stuffy, _. A . you can sleep wellB . its difficult for you to breatheC . youll have a high feverD . its hard for you to hear clearly（3）Your sore throat may get better if you_. A . have some hot soupB . have a steamy showerC . exercise moreD . get some sleep（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “_” in Chinese. A . 放松的B . 焦虑的C . 瞌睡的D . 精神的（5）The last part is mainly about_. A . what the signs of a cold areB . why young children catch a cold easilyC . what we can do to feel better if we have a coldD . why we should develop healthy habits2. （10分）阅读理解 American people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so too. It is a very good habit.You should say thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. Thank you is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.Excuse me is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them say.Excuse me first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say Thank you and Excuse me.（1）You should say Thank you when . A . you say something kind to othersB . you help othersC . someone helps youD . you need others to help you（2）From the passage we know Thank you is . A . widely used in the worldB . used more often than Excuse meC . used only by AmericansD . used only between friends（3）You should say Excuse me if . A . you want to speak to othersB . you help othersC . someone helps youD . you like something（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say . A . Thank youB . Thats very kind of youC . Excuse meD . Im sorry（5）This passage mainly tells us the way . A . to be happyB . to be politeC . to help othersD . to learn from Americans3. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Peter,Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smiths Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shits, trousers, shorts and so on(等等) in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear size S because Im short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smiths friend. With her help, my mother buys a purple T-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.Yours,Julia（1）Julia goes to Mr. Smiths Clothes Store with her _. A . fatherB . motherC . brotherD . friend（2）The underlined word slim means _ in Chinese. A . 健康的B . 强壮的C . 肥胖的D . 苗条的（3）Julia likes _ very much. A . skirtsB . T-shirtsC . trousersD . shorts（4）_ is Mr. Smiths friend. A . PeterB . JuliaC . Miss ZhangD . Julias mother（5）Which one is NOT true? A . The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.B . The skirts in the store are in red， brown and white.C . Miss Zhang is Julias Chinese teacher.D . Julias mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.4. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are teachers. But they teach in different schools. Every day Mrs. Brown goes home early. Mr. Browns school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr. Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One day he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late. He opens the door and says, Sorry, my dear. I am too late today, but I Mrs. Brown is not in the room. Thats strange（奇怪）. She likes watching TV. She doesnt like going out in the evening. But where is she now? Mr. Brown looks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says Dont make any excuse this time. I am going out to see my friends. Dont wait for me. （1）Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are teachers and they work . A . in the same schoolB . in two different schoolsC . in different countriesD . in one school（2）One day, Mr. Brown has a friendly talk with . A . Mrs. BrownB . his studentsC . a Chinese studentD . his good friend（3）Mr. Brown wants to say sorry to Mrs. Brown but Mrs. Brown . A . doesnt want to listen and goes to bed earlyB . isnt at home to wait for his excuseC . is sleeping and cant hear himD . is very angry and leaves home forever（4）Mr. Brown thinks that Mrs. Brown in the evening. A . often goes outB . stays at homeC . is cookingD . doesnt watch TV5. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not do it well and I didnt know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsiehs love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. Id like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.（1）We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast. （2）Sometimes Teds hands and shirts were dirty. （3）The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so. （4）At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do. （5）Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher. 6. （8分）阅读理解 How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars, Later, we started to use the compass(指南针).Today, there are navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites, they send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning System(GPS) of the United States, The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is Chinas homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia Pacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou3s position accuracy(精确度) is less than five meters, By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally.（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage? A . By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B . By using the navigation satellite systems.C . By looking at the compass.（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（3）What does the underlined word locate in the third paragraph mean? A . 位于B . 设置C . 定位（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system? A . It was set up before GPS.B . It will begin serving globally by 2020.C . There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.7. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 George: What are you doing?User: Saying hello to you.George: Are you a monkey?User: Do you think monkeys can type?George: Sure.User: Are you a monkey?George: Do you think monkeys can type?User: You told me they could.This is a conversation between a human user and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (现实的人工智能). In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.（1）From the passage, what can we know about George? A . Hes a computer.B . Hes a monkey.C . Hes an engineer.D . Hes a scientist.（2）Why does the passage start with a conversation? A . To tell us a joke about a monkey and human.B . To show us the computer has become more human.C . To show us what the computer is able to do now.D . To tell us the computer cant be as clever as humans.（3）Whats the main function (功能) of Jabberwacky? A . To tell people jokes.B . To look like humans.C . To talk with people.D . To type questions.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared.B . When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before.C . The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future.D . The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.8. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.（1）Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._. A . A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB . Other animals can invent toolsC . Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD . The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think（2）Culture refers to _. A . book language of behavior we learnB . the patterns of behavior we learnC . traditional ideasD . peoples good habits（3）A chimpanzees use of tools means _. A . animals are the same as human beingsB . animals can be as clever as human beingsC . the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD . animals may have a culture like our own（4）Which of the following statement is true? A . The ability to use language separates human beingsB . We can be certain that animals have a culture tooC . Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tooD . Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong（5）The first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses means _. A . as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesB . our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesC . our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostD . our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have9. （8分）As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（1）“Every dog has its day.” means “_”.A . Everybody in the world is lucky.B . Each person lives his own way of life.C . If one works hard, hes sure to succeed.D . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.（2）What can we know from the passage?A . Words show differences in culture.B . Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.C . Western people think cats to be good friends.D . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.（3）Which statement is right according to passage?A . People think the rose means love, peace, luck and friendship.B . The words about plants and animals are used both in positive and negative ways in different cultures.C . In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions.D . In eastern culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Negative or PositiveB . Different Countries Have Different CultureC . Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD . What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese10. （8分） Rick is a good man. He makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and have very good prices, so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with lots of his customers(顾客). They all like him very much. One evening, he wants to go home, but many of his old customers come in. Rick smiles(笑) to them, I am sorry. It is late today. If(如果) you need cakes, please come tomorrow. One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him, You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you. Happy birthday, Rick.（1）Where does Rick work?A . At schoolB . In the classroomC . In a store.D . At a party.（2）His customers give (给) him .A . many cakesB . a birthday cakeC . some vegetablesD . some fruit（3）One evening, many customers come to Ricks store because .A . they want to buy cakesB . that day is Ricks birthdayC . Rick asks them to comeD . they come for a party第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、