沪教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题A卷

沪教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）As we all know, playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game. A . ; aB . ; anC . a; aD . the; a2. （2分）He helps his friends _ English. A . inB . atC . onD . with3. （2分）It is _.A . penB . my a penC . a my penD . my pen4. （2分）You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables.A . supermarketB . libraryC . theatreD . bookshop5. （2分）We have a lovely room. Its one of in the hotel. A . niceB . nicerC . nicestD . the nicest6. （2分）Boys and girls, you _ talk in class, or you will miss something important.A . cantB . mustntC . shouldntD . neednt7. （2分）_ apples are those?They are mine.A . WhatB . WhoC . Whose8. （2分）A:Excuse me, could you tell me _?B:For fifteen minutes.A . how soon will the film beginB . how long the film has been onC . how soon the film will beginD . how long has the film been on9. （2分）We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us.A . Both; andB . Neither; norC . Either; orD . Not only; but also10. （2分）Look, there_ many birds around here, but now we hardly see them. What a pity! Yeah! The air pollution has caused the problem!A . areB . used to haveC . used to beD . use to be11. （2分）Nobody knew who was the first _ at school that morning when the window was broken. A . arrivingB . arrivedC . to arriveD . have arrived12. （2分）More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A . provideB . are providedC . providedD . will provide13. （2分）Our teacher asked me _.A . what was Ann doing these daysB . why didnt Peter come to school the day beforeC . when will the dolphin show beginD . how long I usually spent on my homework14. （2分）- Would you mind me_ here? - _. Let me take my bag away.A . to sit; Better notB . sitting; Im afraid notC . sitting; Not at allD . to sit; I hope so15. （2分）Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brother for help? _.A . No pain, no gainB . Every dog has its dayC . The early bird catches the wormD . Many hands make light work二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 1me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never 2the radio programme for school children again which I listened to every morning.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 3to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 4because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The first four years in America taught me the 5of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I had to study in three schools and spent most of my time learning the English language. I hardly had any time for 6. Sometimes I did not quite know what l was or what I should be. My mother 7and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to staying with my stepfather (继父). I was often 8, and saw no end to the hard times. I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.9, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 10at last. From those experiences I have learnt one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little.（1）A . advised B . promised C . told （2）A . talking B . watching C . hearing （3）A . sorry B . goodbye C . hello （4）A . excited B . disappointed C . upset （5）A . success B . habit C . importance （6）A . work B . fun C . study （7）A . remarried B . failed C . hurt （8）A . pleased B . sad C . angry （9）A . Especially B . Suddenly C . Luckily （10）A . went away B . went up C . went along 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （6分）阅读理解Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（2）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.18. （10分）阅读理解。（1）Llama is a(n) _ . A . zooB . boyC . animalD . important day（2）Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally? A . Linda， a high school student who loves drawingB . Tony， a father who loves drawing animalsC . Tom， an elementary student who loves drawingD . Susan， z college student who studies art（3）How long will Wallys birthday party last? A . Thirty minutesB . Two hoursC . Three hoursD . Four hours（4）The Browns will visit Formosa zoo on Nov. 14. Who can get a special present? A . Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally.B . Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo.C . Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wallys party.D . Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally.（5）Stella wants to learn a lot about Wallys life and history. Which activity should she join? A . Grandpa Lins story Time.B . Picture Drawing.C . The birthday Party.D . best wishes to Wally.19. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I often said to myself, I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I was always criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistake?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly.（1）The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A . the womans window was dirtyB . the writers window was dirtyC . the woman lived nearbyD . the writer was near-sighted（2）The writer was surprised that _. A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the womans window was cleanC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD . the womans window was still terrible（3）It dawned on me probably means _. A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew it grew lightD . it began to get dark（4）Its clear that _. A . the writer never talked to the woman beforeB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _. A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共30分)20. （30分）Answer the questions Researchers from two universities in Britain recently carried out a very interesting project. They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home. The lucky family chosen to take part in the project was the Joneses parents Paul and Eve and their two sons, Jimmy(16) and Harry(13). They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi- tech future house, where cameras recorded everything they did.TV while you batheSo whats in this modern house? It boasts(拥有) five bedrooms and five bathrooms. The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame- you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like. The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players. There is a remote control(遥控器) in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker. The floors are all made of glass and all have under floor heating. The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called Iron Man to do the ironing. Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine. The Iron Man then does all the ironing.So how did it go?The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time in the house. Heres what they said:Paul: It was great. The house was so comfortable. One day our friends called round with their dog. The dog felt so warm and comfortable; he even slept on the floor! Oh, but there was one problem. One night we were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason. It was a bit frightening!Jimmy: I loved it, but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework.Harry: Staying in was as much fun as going out!Eve: I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning. If I did, I dont think Id ever get out!The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home, but planning some hi-tech additions as soon as they can afford them!The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st-century family. One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project: After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that _（1）Who carried out this interesting project? （2）Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi-tech future house? （3）What does the remote control in every room enable people to do? （4）Which does the washing in this future house, the robot or the washing machine? （5）How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house? （6）What will the expert possibly write about his findings? Please help him complete his note. 五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读理解Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyear willvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowd. Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyour ticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,and thecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractions havebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures. （1）Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors_.A . maybedoubledB . mayriseto50%C . willreach250millionD . willgoupbyasecond（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A . Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B . Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C . Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D . Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.（3）Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_. A . becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB . onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC . toprotecttheanimalsD . mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors（4）Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“limited”inParagraph3?A . Enlarged.B . Admitted.C . Controlled.D . Concerned.（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A . Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B . HelicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylongerC . Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D . NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.六、 词汇。 (共1题；共7分)22. （7分）Fill in the blanks with proper words. Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f_subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r_that the relationship between friends is delicate(微妙的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different w _in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests. In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e_when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n_. You can see such friendship in movies such as in Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. Both of them are interested in magic.Friends make sacrifices(牺牲). In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g_example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends, Jai and Veeru, who are there for each other till death. Jai sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties. In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Friends can understand each other. In movies, friends understand each other w_even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共24分)23. （7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。My English teacher_a movie star.（look）我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。Look! The children_a story for the picture in the classroom. (make)瞧! 孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事。If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just _them. (stay)知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。Liu Yang_math last term, but now he loves to play computer games. (be)上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。I_the story, so I can tell them the truth. (happen)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft _into space in 2016. (send)据说，神州十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空。Dr Lee_a real example already. Hell tell us tomorrow. （come）李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。24. （8分）She decided_with her basket她决定拿着她的篮子在黑暗中散步。25. （5分）1.Youd better put on the sunglasses to_(遮挡阳光).2.Some leaves_ (落到水里) and remained there for some time.3.Could you please tell me_(这本书我可以借多长时间)?4.In her spare time, Amy_(用旧电视机做玩具) and sells them to raise money for the Childrens Hospital.5.Unless you speak French yourself, its best to find_ (能为你翻译的人).26. （3分）露西从床上跳下来就走了。Lucy _bed and went away27. （1分）I cant work out the Maths problem _without your help. (easy)八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made preparations for the t_for the last few days, and I expected to get r_for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you re busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long period, but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isnt always an easy thing. And if you don t s_your kids that youre thinking about them, they may think that you don t care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t_back to my house and wrote a short message on a c_of cards to each of my children. I put each in a secret place where I knew theyd find it.When I called the next nigh