译林牛津版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

译林牛津版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） What_ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A . the; aB . a; theC . the; the2. （2分）TF-boys are known _ their songs.A . forB . withC . asD . from3. （2分）I dont like soccer its not interesting. A . andB . butC . soD . because4. （2分）Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A . beforeB . soC . becauseD . though5. （2分）Boys and girl,_learning and have fun! A . keepB . to keepC . keepingD . kept6. （2分）The Smiths _ a Christmas party now. A . is havingB . are havingC . hasD . have7. （2分）Hi, I _ Tom. Hi, my _ Bob.A . am; namesB . is; namesC . am; namesD . is; names8. （2分）By the time he _ at the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes. A . arrived; had begunB . had arrived; had begunC . arrived; had been onD . had arrived; had been on9. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow.Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A . will rain；will rainB . rains；will rainC . will rain；rains10. （2分）We should often _ English in class. A . speakingB . to speakC . speakD . /11. （2分） Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A . isnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . doesnt cleanD . wasnt cleaned12. （2分）Daniel, could you tell me ?Certainly, in Brazil.A . when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB . when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC . where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD . where will the 2016 Olympics be held13. （2分） Do you know the man with glasses?Yes, he is Mr. Green, a celebrated scientist. Everyone knows him.A . patientB . boringC . famous14. （2分）-How long have you _ here?-For two days. I _ here the day before yesterday.A . been; cameB . come, cameC . came; cameD . come, was15. （2分）Mobile phones are popular now and they are _ than before. A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . the cheapest16. （2分）Betty is looking forward to _ Disneyland with her parents.A . go toB . going toC . goes toD . went to17. （2分）Are you ready?YesWe can start any timeA . atB . inC . toD . for18. （2分）Jenny tries _ out the problem, but she finds it difficult.A . to workB . workingC . to workingD . didnt to work19. （2分）Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A . whoseB . whoC . whomD . which20. （2分）- I have some _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?- Sure, Id love to.A . joyB . interestC . kindnessD . difficulties二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Protecting (保护) wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,1. So we should2 them to help us live a healthy life.3some people still dont realize the importance(重要性) of protecting wild animals. They often4 wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals are5. We cant see them any more. Today the number of wild animals6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we dont protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals7 on the earth.8, more and more people began to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people9 wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many10 have made some laws to protect wild animals. Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our best to protect them.（1）A . too B . also C . neither D . either （2）A . take good care of B . be afraid of C . go away from D . run after （3）A . And B . But C . Or D . Because （4）A . protect B . buy C . sell D . kill （5）A . in safety B . in need C . in danger D . in help （6）A . was B . were C . are D . is （7）A . leave B . leaving C . to leave D . left （8）A . Luckily B . Sadly C . Unluckily D . Clearly （9）A . stopping killing B . to stop to kill C . stops to kill D . to stop killing （10）A . houses B . cities C . families D . countries 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)22. （6分）There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.（1）This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _.A . B . C . D . （2）The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .A . every holiday needs a nameB . the name says it is known to allC . the name explains the idea clearlyD . it is very different from Christmas（3）The writer thinks the holiday is _.A . usualB . simpleC . complexD . meaningful23. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat（小麦） to town. He didnt know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him.Before long a man came over. But the farmers heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge（法官） in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, dont you? Let me help you，” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse.“Sir” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Well,” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him,”（1）The farmer did not know what to do because his horse fell down. （2）The farmer dared not (不敢)ask the famous judge for help. （3）When he saw what had happened, the judge asked the farmer to get on the horse. （4）“If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him, ”means “If anyone needs help, help him.” （5）The judge didnt help the farmer at last. 24. （5分） Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.Title: The _of PhotographyPhotography doesnt only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.In 1826A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was _by him.In 1837Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. People could see_things in the pictures.In 1840The photographers could take pictures of people and moving thingswith lots of films and processing equipment.In 1862An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and _ things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.In the 1880sThere were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held camera made photography_.四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共6分)25. （6分）根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。Sometimes I wonder why I ever wanted to drive. This morning as I was backing up the car, I _the car behind me. After I dropped off my children at their school, I started driving to a small town thirty miles away, where I had a meeting. While I _along a beautiful, quiet country road, suddenly I saw some chickens _the road. Before I knew it, I had run over one of them, and the farmer ran out of her house shaking her fist（拳头）at me. It seemed country roads were not so_after all, and I decided to take the highway instead. I turned off at the third exit, and before I knew it there was a police car _me. The policeman gave me a $ 150 ticket for going through a stop sign. I swear I didnt see it. Besides, thats a stupid place to put a stop sign.Anyway, to make a bad day even _, on my way home after I picked up my children from school, my car broke down. It cost me $ 65 to pull it to the nearest mechanic and another $ 400 to get it fixed. Next time Im going to take a taxi.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共20分)26. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health, says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God. But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders (冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident. （1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？(不超过5个词) （2）What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词) （3）How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词) 27. （5分）学习英语可以说是一件很艰难的事情, 也可以说是一件很快乐的事情, 关键是你有没有找到正确的学习方法方式并持之以恒。请你谈谈5点你认为比较成功的学习英语的方式方法。 1. Work hard. 2. Never give up. 3. 4. 5. 开头已经给出, 请你接着写。Learning English may be very hard for you. But I think its possible to learn it well. So good ways or skills are so important. I think第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共6分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共20分)26-1、26-2、26-3、27-1、