英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（二） 短文还原和回答问题D卷

英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（二） 短文还原和回答问题D卷一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共90分)1. （5分） A )信息归纳 根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “Its the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions (例外) for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her childrens five-year-old school friends at first.In Margarets opinion, its important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one cant become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.Information CardThe occupation(职业) Of Margaret Porter_.The place where Margaret was born_.The time when Margaret started teaching violin_.What to learn from her earliest lessons_.Margaret Porters suggestion_.2. （5分） Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilots license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” _How many hours has Eileen flown?_When did Eileen go into space?_What does Eileen look like?_Who did Eileen meet in the air force?_Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?3. （5分） (2019九下南浔模拟) Ravi是保险（insurance）公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号AE填入相应空格处。Requirements:Visiting time, 9:0017: 00.Each visit takes an hour including traveling timeNotes about customers:Can you visit Mr Green at Marshham?He needs house insurance.Available before 12:30Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house Insurance.Only available at 10:0011:00Mrs Davids from Dilham needs car insurance. Only available at 12:30-13:30Visit Julie West at Beccks. Want to talk to you about house insurance.Available in the afternoon.Mr. Hunt at Colney phoned about car insuranceCan you make an appointment?Only available at 9:0010:00Ravis visiting route(路线)：Ravis office_ _ _ _ _4. （5分） (2017广东模拟) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage (损坏) to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Firefighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines (消防车) and helicopters (直升机) dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents ever happen again.Information CardThe time when the fire was under control_The place where the fire started_The number of homes the fire destroyed_The reason why firefighting was hard_The cause of the fire might be_5. （5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. Im twelve years old and Im from London, England. Its a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and its the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he.s eleven years old. Hes from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.Some information about Tony and JimNameAgeFromFavourite colourFavourite _Tony Smith_England_swimmingJim Brown11_yellow_6. （5分） (2019七下襄汾期末) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 Its Saturday today. Its ten oclock. Jacks father is sitting on the sofa near the window (A)他正在读今天的报纸。Jacks aunt is taking photos of some beautiful flowers in the garden. Jacks uncle is watching sports games on TV. Basketball games are his favorite sport but he cant play basketball. Where are Jacks two cousins? Look! Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in the study. She is writing an email to her friend. Where is Jack? He is in the kitchen with his mother. (B)His mother is teaching him how to make dumplings.（1） 将(A)处句子译成英语。 （2） 将(B)处句子译成汉语。 （3） Whats Jacks uncle doing? （4） Who is listening to music? （5） How many people are mentioned(提到)? 7. （5分） 把AE五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. _This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. _Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they cant leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. _A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do._Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. _Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.A. Farm work changes with the seasons.B. That is a very busy time for farmers.C. But animals work slowly compared to machines.D. It is also important for the success of their farms.E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.8. （25分） 任务型阅读 Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. _Has this boy ever had any education?Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about usour parents, brothers, sisters, friendsare our teachers. _We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a birds nest(巢), discovering a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didnt like before. _Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are able to do. We may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. _Just thinking about cooking doesnt tell us if we are good at it.We learn so much just in our daily life. _Of course we can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who cant do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways.A. To share new experiences with other people is even more fun.B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet.C. We find this out by doing these things.D. However, he has never been to school.E. So why is school important?9. （5分） (2018天津模拟) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Ever since Greg was a little boy, he had watched his grandfather carve(雕刻) small wooden figures(木偶). In a short time, his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art. Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did.One day, Gregs grandfather called the boy into his room. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldnt believe his ears. He sat beside his grandfather. The smell of the wood filled his nose, and he loved that. Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures.After the introduction to the tools was over, Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve. He worked for hours that day, trying to learn his grandfathers skill. Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will put it on my desk,” Gregs grandfather told him. Gregs eyes shone with joy. He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1） Gregs grandfather could change _ into a wonderful work of art. （2） _ filled Gregs nose, and he loved that. （3） Before Greg started to carve, his grandfather told him _ he used to create the figures. （4） Gregs wooden figure was far from perfect, but he was _ the work he had done. （5） Gregs eyes _ when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk. 10. （25分） 任务型阅读 （1） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2） What is the best title of the passage? A . The tips of eating healthilyB . The tips of wearing sunglassesC . The tips of doing eye exercisesD . The tips of looking after eyes第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共90分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略