沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中调研考试试卷D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中调研考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）You will be very welcome. A . goodB . popularC . friendly2. （1分）I dont doubt what he said makes sense. A . feel carefulB . feel worriedC . feel sure3. （1分）We got the first place in the game by 5 to 3 in the end. A . won the gameB . watched the gameC . lost the game4. （1分）Shall we play cards in the classroom now? No, we are not allowed to do it. We must obey the school rules.A . followB . readC . suppose5. （1分）They have to finish the work today. A . mustB . mayC . can6. （1分）Timmy has no interest in playing football. A . is interested inB . isnt interesting inC . doesnt like7. （1分）Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall. A . createB . hideC . collect8. （1分） I believe you have the ability to finish the work. Thanks for trusting me.A . opinionB . powerC . interest二、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Whats her _?She is a teacher. She has a lot of to do.A . work; workB . job; jobC . work; jobD . job; work10. （1分）Women often feel men are too _ for they often talk about topics like weight or age while women are unwilling to talk about them. A . modernB . gentleC . directD . hidden11. （1分）I was busy so I didnt look _ the news. _, we can ask Ms Li about it. A . after; I didnt, tooB . at; Either did IC . through; Neither did ID . like; So did I12. （1分）Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well-prepared. A . honestB . confidentC . modestD . curious13. （1分）When spring comes, it gets _. A . warm and warmB . colder and colderC . warmer and warmer14. （1分）How about watching TV at home? Its too . Lets play football. A . boringB . interestingC . excitingD . relaxing15. （1分）The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A . Bad luckB . I hope soC . Sounds terribleD . Im afraid so三、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Hi, friends!1me! I2Africa. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always3that animals are their friends, but they dont treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here to4me. It seems (看起来) that I can make them very happy. But I dont like to live here,5I dont have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to be in the same6all day. Its boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people7many of my friends for their ivory. They are in great8. I dont want to live here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and9a happy life. Do you know who I am? Im a(n)10. Please come and save us. （1）A . Look at B . Look for C . Look out D . Look to （2）A . come from B . help with C . make friends D . talk to （3）A . talk B . speak C . tell D . say （4）A . see B . read C . find D . look （5）A . or B . and C . so D . because （6）A . place B . room C . classroom D . school （7）A . kill B . remember C . feel D . save （8）A . health B . danger C . water D . tree （9）A . cut B . leave C . live D . learn （10）A . tiger B . elephant C . giraffe D . cat 四、 阅读理解(30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures. Its about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception, said Zhang.（1）How many tastes do penguins have? A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five.（2）From the passage, we can learn that _. A . temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB . the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC . penguins umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD . penguins tongues are very slippery（3）The underlined word spiky means _. A . 圆滑的B . 美味的C . 钉子似的D . 软绵绵的（4）All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT _. A . they always swallow food wholeB . they live in cold temperaturesC . their tongue function is differentD . their tongue structure is special（5）The study finds that _. A . different penguins have their own favorite fishB . penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC . penguins dont have any of the five basic tastesD . penguins cant taste the flavor of fish18. （6.0分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sunny He Huang is an Edinburgh nurse. Last year, she became the first person from China to have climbed all 282 0f the highest mountains in Scotland. The mountains, all higher than 3,000 feet, are known as Munros.Huang is from Liaoning Province. She started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty(贫穷). She really enjoyed climbing mountains so she decided to climb all 282.When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so thrilled that I couldnt sleep the first night. said Huang. Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends, spending almost all her weekends climbing.Huang discovered her love for mountain climbing when her son went to university. She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017.What I enjoyed the most about these walks is when you reach the top, she said. you forget all the worries at work, your life, and just dont think about anything at allHuang came to the UK in 2004. Her next challenge is to walk Hadrians Wall and climb some of Scotlands small mountains.（1）Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge in order to _. A . kill timeB . stay strongC . forget worries at workD . raise money for an organization（2）The underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A . excitedB . relaxedC . madD . sad（3）How long did it take Huang to finish climbing all 282 Munros? A . About one year.B . Nearly two years.C . About two and a half years.D . Over three years.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . A popular sport in the UKB . High mountains in ScotlandC . An amazing mountain climberD . The fun of mountain climbing19. （6.0分）阅读理解 Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.HISTORY of Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage. Dachshund is a German small long thin dog.The 1860sThe very first hot dog the dachshund sausage in a roll was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund, so he simply wrote Hot Dog. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon !About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parksin 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than anyother city population in the US.（1）Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. A . 1871B . 1893C . 1901D . 1949（2）Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by _. A . Tad DorganB . Charles FeltmanC . Chris Von Der AheD . Johann Georghehner（3）What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A . New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.B . Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.C . A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.D . About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.20. （6.0分）阅读理解 Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Lets look at birthdays in some different countries around the world. Argentina(阿根廷): Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times. Denmark(丹麦): Flag(旗). If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home. Philippines(菲律宾): Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party. Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake. When it is your birthday, here is a message for you: “Happy Birthday” from all around the world. （1）In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthdays? A . A cake with candles.B . Ear pulling.C . Ears.D . Flag.（2）In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window? A . A flag.B . A cake.C . Some lights.D . A birthday cake.（3）In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday? A . A flag.B . Birthday pies.C . Coloured lights.D . Messages.（4）How many times will they pull your ear if you are having your sixth birthday? A . 5.B . 6.C . 7.D . 4.（5）What can Russian children get if they are having a birthday? A . A birthday pie.B . A birthday cake.C . Nothing.D . Coloured lights.21. （6.0分）阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。 Charity Cause in UKIf you watch British television on March 15. you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around But dont worry. Theyre not mad. Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British actors, the aim of the event is to raise money to help poor people in the UK and Africa. Celebrities support the event by making appearances on special TV shows. For example. UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.British dont just raise money for charitable(慈善的)causes on one day year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple anybody who has things they dont want any more can give them to a charity shop. Where they are checked, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome choice. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for another kind of fashion. You can find very beautiful and special clothes for a very cheap price. I dont mind wearing the clothes that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them, said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from UK.So next time you see a charity shop. Why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it, it means that your money helped a good cause.（1）When is Red Nose Day? （2）What is the aim of the event? （3）Do British raise money for charitable causes on one day a year? （4）What do charity shops in the UK sell? （5）Why ax charity shops becoming popular among young people? 五、 语法填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）The situation(形势) is getting _(bad), so all the people are worried now. 六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)23. （15分）你的同学小明痴迷于网络游戏。假如你是心理咨询老师Miss Yang, 准备写一封信给小明给他提一些建议。 要求：内容完整，表达准确。词数80左右。提示：1）现在是学习的重要时刻，应该多花点时间在学习上。2）沉迷于网络游戏会让你睡眠不足，对健康有害。3）也缺少体育活动，身体会越来越差。4）与同学和父母之间缺乏交流。5）(你的建议)Dear Xiaoming,I am writing to tell you about my ideas. I know you are a good boy, but this time you are crazy about playing computer games. Best wishes,Miss Yang第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解(30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空(10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)23-1、