沪教版2020届九年级中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

沪教版2020届九年级中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-Would you mind if I open the window?-_, Ive got a cold.A . Youd better not.B . Never mind.C . Of course not.D . All right.2. （2分）This is my brother and _ my sisters. A . that isB . this isC . those areD . theses3. （2分）Please lend _ English book to_ A . your，meB . you，meC . you，ID . your，I4. （2分）- What will happen _ we hold the party next Monday evening?- Most of our classmates will not come.A . ifB . thoughC . since5. （2分）Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?It _ him, but I am not quite sure.A . may beB . maybeC . isD . must be6. （2分）Her birthday is _ winter, the most beautiful season in a year. A . atB . inC . on7. （2分）In recent years, the problem of global warming has been very serious.Thats fight. People are facing many _ disasters like floods.A . naturalB . ancientC . ordinary8. （2分）Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.A . hopefullyB . suddenlyC . usuallyD . luckily9. （2分）To _ a survey means to organize a survey and get it done. A . discoverB . produceC . conduct10. （2分）The boy threw some coins (硬币) into the pool and _. A . made wishB . makes a wishC . makes wishD . made a wish11. （2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future. A . doB . will doC . are doneD . will be done12. （2分）_ weather it is! A . How badB . How goodC . What goodD . What a good13. （2分）The blender is dirty. it with your sister this afternoon. A . CleaningB . CleanC . To cleanD . Cleaned14. （2分）The children like the lesson is about The Basketball Match. A . thatB . whoC . whereD . what15. （2分）_ is your Chinese lesson? At half past ten.A . WhatB . WhenC . HowD . Which二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）完形填空 It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. We would1baskets on a doorstep, knock on the door, and then run away as2as possible. It was funny to hide in a bush（灌木丛）and watch our friends open the doors and pick up the colorful gift, 3who had left it out for them.I clearly4the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and5together nearly every day. However, things6after a new family moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt7and left out.When my mother asked me8I was going to take a May Day basket to Pams house, I replied9, Certainly not! I hate Pam. And then I began to cry.Mom wiped（抹去） away my tears and told me that things and people change. She explained, One of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a10to grow, to change and to develop. Its acceptable for 11friends to spend time with other people.I finally decided to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness（原谅）, and asked my sister to help me do it.12we watched from our hiding place, Pam picked up the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt13me!That day, I made a14that changed my life：I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart, allowing them 15to grow and to change-with or without me.（1）A . hang B . place C . throw D . give （2）A . early B . late C . fast D . slowly （3）A . studying B . requiring C . mentioning D . wondering （4）A . remembered B . experienced C . reminded D . realized （5）A . lived B . played C . traveled D . Discussed （6）A . changed B . finished C . remained D . developed （7）A . lost B . down C . embarrassed D . wounded （8）A . why B . when C . whether D . how （9）A . carefully B . weakly C . happily D . angrily （10）A . reason B . step C . chance D . direction （11）A . his B . her C . our D . their （12）A . Until B . As C . Before D . After （13）A . miss B . care C . mind D . forget （14）A . decision B . mistake C . suggestion D . difference （15）A . time B . choice C . sense D . space 17. （1分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and2.As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too4. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very5.Gift giving is different in different 6. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone7, because many people have enough things and dont want 8gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember9. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to10too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,12money can make people uncomfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that13When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift14has some thought behind it.Different people have very different thoughts15this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think？（1）A . usually B . especially C . commonly D . generally （2）A . dislikes B . unlike C . disadvantages D . disagreements （3）A . whether B . when C . if D . while （4）A . same B . similar C . small D . big （5）A . lonely B . happy C . angry D . good （6）A . cities B . towns C . counties D . countries （7）A . else B . other C . elses D . another （8）A . many too B . much too C . too many D . too much （9）A . a child B . a person C . a guide D . a teacher （10）A . spend B . take C . cost D . have （11）A . more difficult B . easily C . easier D . more easily （12）A . using B . giving C . receiving D . lending （13）A . counts B . invents C . finds D . knows （14）A . who B . what C . it D . that （15）A . in B . on C . before D . after 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）补全对话 A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?B: _Have you ever read a Tintin Book?A: No, I have never read one, are they popular?B: _A: When does it come out?B: _A: What does Tintin do?B: _A: Do the stories have happy ending?B: _A. Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.B. He works for a newspaper.C. The adventures of Tintin.D. The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.E. Oh, yes, they always do.四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共49分)19. （8分）阅读理解 Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!（1）What people in Bed ZED often do is _. A . to build a lot of housesB . to go to work in their own carsC . to recycle the paper, plastic and glass（2）In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilets may come from _. A . river waterB . running waterC . collected rainwater（3）People in Bed ZED usually go to work _ if they work far away. A . by busB . on footC . by bike（4）The expression thinking green might mean the same as _. A . building a green houseB . keeping simple thoughtsC . protecting the environment（5）The writers opinion is that _. A . people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB . Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC . the idea of thinking green is hard to work on20. （8分）阅读理解 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. （1）When did the writer get the gift? A . At the age of 16.B . After making friends with the boy.C . In the first year at a middle school.D . After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（2）Why was the smile an important gift? A . Because the writers old school was far away.B . Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C . Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D . Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（3）Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A . Because she was always unhappy.B . Because she didnt know anyone at that time.C . Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D . Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.（4）How did the smile change her life? A . She started to make friendsB . She became the best friend of the boy.C . Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D . She realized that she was lonely.（5）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A . From her old school.B . From her parents.C . From herself.D . From her classmates at the new school.21. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms(节气) is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A . a raccoon likes fishB . Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C . White Dew shows the end of the autumnD . Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . B . C . D . （4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A . why Cinyee made herself knownB . who divided a year into 24 partsC . how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD . what Start of Spring and White Dew mean22. （10分）阅读理解 Who is your hero(偶像)? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent(才华)?Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes(投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said, It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. Hes a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled(残疾的)children.Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teens favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jays big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jays so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan.Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.Hes great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said, Bill Gates works hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be _. A . hard-working and braveB . rich and good-lookingC . talented and good-lookingD . brave and talented（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because _ after he becomes a famous star. A . he is kind and braveB . he is kind and loves othersC . he has talent in playing basketballD . he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because _. A . he was a great leaderB . he was kind to the peopleC . he was different from othersD . he loves reading（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _. A . he works hard and becomes very richB . he has courage and has a big companyC . he works hard and he has courageD . he left school and later became famous23. （15分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.-when temperatures rise to 33. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.Its important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.（1）The Sahara, the worlds largest desert, is more than _ in size. （2）In the Sahara. The _ between the day and the night is pretty big. （3）In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us _ are necessary for our survival in the Sahara. （4）We should _ at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara. （5）In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find _ to sleep at night. 五、 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明 (共5题；共5分)24. （1分）The childrens room is in a terrible m_ (脏乱). 25. （1分）If you believe in yourself, you are sure to s_. 26. （1分）His trousers look _ (酷的). 27. （1分）This boy b_his arm yesterday. 28. （1分）I always_（拜访）my grandparents on weekends. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）请以“My dream”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你理想的职业，为什么喜欢这个职业。开头已给出。 My dreamI am a middle school student now. I often play basketball with my classmates after class. I like playing basketball. 第 26 页 共 26 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16-1、17-1、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共49分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、五、 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明 (共5题；共5分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)29-1、