人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）First, cut up_ onion and _tomato. A . an, anB . a, aC . an, aD . a, an2. （2分）Your mum made the cake? It is so nice.Thanks. I am happy you like _. I will ask her to make _ for you.A . it; itB . it; oneC . one; oneD . one; it3. （2分）Did you eat for breakfast this morning?No, I ate .A . everything; somethingB . everything; anythingC . anything; everythingD . anything; nothing4. （2分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made _ mistakes in it.A . littleB . fewC . a littleD . a few5. （2分）If you say someone has a sense of humour, you mean he is _. A . excellentB . smartC . humorous6. （2分）（2016黔西南）There two sofas and a table in her room. A . haveB . isC . areD . was7. （2分）Excuse me. How much does the bike ?800 yuan.A . takeB . payC . costD . spend8. （2分） Im sorry I _ my homework at home, Mr. Wang! Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A . forget; to takeB . forget; to bringC . left; to takeD . left; to bring9. （2分） ? Its terrible.A . Whats he doingB . How is he?C . Hows it goingD . Whats the weather10. （2分）Lets help him. He is _.A . troubleB . in troubleC . problemD . in the trouble11. （2分）My mom always tells me that smoking would be harmful to our health. A . 对有益B . 对有用C . 对有帮助D . 对有害12. （2分）Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few daysDo you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday? A . is leaving; takes offB . leaves; takes offC . is leaving; take offD . leaves; is taking off13. （2分）John didnt give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. A . untilB . sinceC . becauseD . if14. （2分）- Do you mind if I turn on the TV?-_. The baby is sleeping now.A . No, of course notB . Do pleaseC . Youd better notD . Yes, please15. （2分）Darren was surprised the huge stone animals lining the passage.A . inB . onC . atD . about16. （2分） Are there any pictures on your classroom walls? Yes, _, _ the classroom.A . they are; behindB . therere; in front ofC . there are; at the front of17. （2分）I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is _.A . goodB . the bestC . the betterD . better18. （2分）Are you ready for ? A . have an examB . to have an examC . having the examD . has an exam19. （2分）The wine tastes a little strange.So it is. Its made _ grapes, and they can be made _ many other foods.A . from; intoB . of; byC . by; ofD . in; from20. （2分）I am going to Hawaii next week ._ .A . Enjoy yourselfB . Good ideaC . Thats all rightD . Nothing serious二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读理解The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement lesson every week. The course is the 1of its kind among middle schools in ShanghaiIts a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the 2of flowers better. Thats 3the course has become very popular among the students.The teachers of the course are all 4trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill 5students. So far, many students in the school 6a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further7the students skill, the teachers usually play 8while students are arranging flowers. Students 9the music, and then they can 10more good ideas for flower-arrangement.Besides, the teachers11teach the students other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students 12compositions about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education but also improve 13writing skills.Several months ago, some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more14meaningful, they got amazed and interested. They made 15and would play them for their own students after they returned home. （1）A . first B . second C . third D . last （2）A . color B . beauty C . smell D . shape （3）A . how B . when C . why D . what （4）A . clearly B . special C . polite D . specially （5）A . with B . for C . on D . to （6）A . win B . won C . have won D . had won （7）A . drop B . decide C . develop D . open （8）A . computer B . games C . jokes D . music （9）A . are angry with B . are exciting with C . are afraid of D . are pleased with （10）A . come up with B . run out of C . hold on to D . make a list （11）A . almost B . never C . hardly D . always （12）A . write B . writing C . to write D . wrote （13）A . their B . your C . our D . theirs （14）A . ugly B . lively C . lonely D . friendly （15）A . plans B . notes C . videos D . gifts 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共72分)22. （6分）阅读理解Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.B . People who work in London prefer to live in the city.C . Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D . Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.（2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A . getting a small flat with a gardenB . having a small flat with a gardenC . renting a small flat without a gardenD . buying a small flat without a garden（3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.A . their life was meaninglessB . their life was invaluableC . they didnt need a happy lifeD . they couldnt sleep late in the morning23. （6分）Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour(荣誉).He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(贡献)to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of Chinas top philanthropists.（1）The article is probably taken from _.A . a newspaperB . a novelC . a detective storyD . a science book（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage?A . He is from Jiangsu.B . He has visited many countries.C . He has helped people in need.D . He has got a lot of awards.（3）Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A . EarthquakesB . Hope Primary SchoolsC . Pioneer of the YearD . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao24. （10分） Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. Thats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.If you are a good reader, it doesnt take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, I must read and read and read more and more!（1）This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that _.A . some children wish to be writers some dayB . it is good to write something for people to readC . reading can make you a good writerD . writers like to read more books for fun（2）Some children want to be writers _.A . because they want to be good readersB . to write stories or books for people to readC . to find good work some dayD . to get more money to keep a family（3）Its good for children _.A . to do a lot of readingB . to watch TV in the eveningC . to have wishes sometimesD . to be good writers right now（4）Reading can _.A . help you to be a good playerB . help you write wellC . make your work betterD . make you watch more TV at home（5）From the article we know that _.A . all children like to be writersB . people like to read for childrenC . all writers are childrenD . children need to read more and more books25. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the nearest KFC.I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us. “No one has done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. ”Well, Im glad that we were the first,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked.She just looked at me with her big, brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter, I usually cant buy her favourite food. But today she will be so happy!”I dont know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of the words: We can do small things with great love.（1）Who were they going to buy lunch for? (Not more than two words)（2）How many lunches did the writer order? (Not more than two words)（3）When did the woman start to speak to the writer? (Not more than six words)（4）How will her little daughter feel today? (Not more than five words)（5）What can we learn from the passage? (Not more than eight words)26. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Emily is a music teacher. She has always made some money by giving piano lessons. She had a student named Robby. He was 11 years old when his mother took him to his first piano lesson. Emily thinks that students should begin at an earlier age, which she explained to Robby. But Robby said that it had always been his mothers wish to hear him play the piano, so she took him as a student. But from the beginning Emily thought he was a hopeless learner. He was not talented in playing the piano. But Emily had to say he tried hard. One day, Robby stopped coming back and told her that he wanted to play in public. He said his mother had been ill, so he had to practice at home. Emily hesitated(犹豫) because she thought he couldnt play the piano well enough, but finally she agreed.The night for the public show came. The high school hall was full of parents and friends. When Robby began playing, Emily was surprised at what she heard. He played so well that everyone in the hall was moved. Emily ran up to him when he ended. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How could you do it? Well, Miss Emily do you remember that I told you my mom was sick? Well, in fact, she was so sick that she died this morning. And well she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.When Emily heard this, she felt that he was the teacher and she was the student. For it was he that taught her the meaning of love and believing in yourself.（1）Why did Robby begin to practice playing the piano?（2）Did Robby show great talent at the piano?（3）How did Emily feel when Robby told her that he wanted to play in public?（4）What happened to Robbys family that day he played in public?（5）What did Emily learn from Robby?四、 句型转换 (共5题；共20分)27. （8分）按照括号里的要求完成句子改写。（1）Amy wants to join the art club. ( 对划线部分提问)_ club _ Amy want to join?（2）My sister can play the guitar.(变为否定句)My sister _ _ the guitar.（3）Tom can join the music club. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Tom _the music club? _, he _.28. （5分）How interesting the movie is! （转换为what引导的感叹句） 29. （2分）The disease spread quickly in this small village. （否定句） The disease_ _ quickly in this small village. 30. （3分）The children are flying kites in the park. (对划线部分提问)_the children_in the park?31. （2分）Her mothers favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)_her mothers favorite color?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共13分)32. （1分）Dont leave a kid alone at home and he may be in _.(遇到麻烦） 33. （1分）I was b_on July 12th, 1994. 34. （6分）用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）Reading in the sun is_(harm)to your eyes （2）She has_(be)ill for about two weeks （3）Take the medicine three_(time)a day （4）Stop_(eat)fast foodYoull be healthier （5）My grandparents do some_(exercise)to keep_(health) every day 35. （1分）一How about_(去溜冰)this afternoon?一That sounds great36. （1分）Though it is raining hard, they still _(keep doing something) working in the field. 37. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.38. （1分）_ to (根据）the local people , its a special and magical place. 39. （1分）If you want to be a _(success) writer, you should read and write more. 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共11分)40. （10分）选词填空friend, be, come, but, they, with, like, English, from, andJane and Sally are my new classmates. They_very nice. Jane_from Canada and Sally is_America. They _English. Many students in our class _English a lot_I like it a little.So my _is not very good. Jane and Sally often help me_it. They like Chinese very much. But their Chinese is not good, so I help_. We are good_and we help each other.41. （1分）This is _ (a/an)orange, its nice. 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）B) 请根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，将下文补充完整。Jenny is my pen friend.Yesterday was her_(第十二)birthday.She came to China and she likes travelling in the natural world. On the first day,we got up very early and went to Tiananmen Square.We stayed_(在.之中) thousands of people and waited to see the_（旗子）raising. On the following day, we_(继续) to visit.We visited the Great Wall.It is one of the great_(奇迹) in the world. When we got to the Great Wall ,it was very early in the morning. The sky was grey. We could see nothing and it was_(寂静的). Half an hour later, the sun rose and _(照耀) on the Great Wall. Jenny was so excited that she began to run on the Great Wall._（几乎，差不多） thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.We remained on the Great Wall for two hours. For her, the Great Wall is the place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to_(任何人) all over the world. We really enjoyed_(我们自己).It was an unforgettable trip.八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2）只允许修改 10 处,多者（从 11 处起）不计分。3）请注意改错要求并将答案改在答题卷的相应位置，其他位置无效。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）来自英国的迈克(Mike)和他父母来滨江旅游，他父母在友谊宾馆休息时，迈克独自上街游览，结果在民生街迷路。后来迈克在他父亲短信的指引下安全返回。请根据以下提示内容还原短信，60词左右。提示内容：1）沿民生街走，在第三个路口右转至东风路2）沿东风路走，在第二个路口左转至健康街3）沿健康街走大约5分钟，就看到在左边的友谊宾馆第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共72分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共20分)27-1、27-2、27-3、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共13分)32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共11分)40-1、41-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42-1、八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)43-1、九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44-1、