仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）A卷

仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）The room is so _that it needs cleaning right now. (tidy) 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。I was very quiet and shy before I became _ member of the Teen Board. At my first meeting, I remember that the Teen Board members really _(encourage) me to speak, as I was quiet _the whole meeting. It was then that I realized my opinion did matter and people wanted to hear my opinion. That really improved my confidence and self-worth._ (Be) a member of the Teen Board has helped me develop my voice around my friends, and thats _ (especial) true at school. One day, I saw a student being bullied (恐吓) by a big boy. I came to the boy and asked him _ (stop). Theres no doubt (无疑) that the confidence I had gotten from the Teen Board helped me stand up.I joined the Teen Board _ I knew that the teens on the board would be a good influence. I also thought that many of them had probably faced similar school situations and knew that they would be a good support system._ to the Teen Board, I become a more positive person. I no _feel sorry for myself. Now, Im a self-confident girl. And I want to _ my experience with others.3. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be hard to stay focused(专注的）all day at school.But _(luck),the subjects change,so you dont need to focus on the same subject all day long.Each subject _(last)for a limited time,_you just need to focus for limited periods of time.There is usually a short break as you change books and other things for _new subject.At school,if your mind wanders(漫游)while youre listening or doing work at your seat, youd better change the way youre sitting.In that way,you will become more _(comfort). Take a deep breath,so you can better listen to _is being said.To keep your mind on the work,talk to yourself about it.Ask yourself questions about what you need to do,then answer the questions and do the things you need to do.Do one thing at a time till you get it completely _(do).If the work is hard,dont just give _.Give it a try or ask for help._(put)it off wont help you do it,and that wont make the work any easier.Give _(you)brain a challenge-its good exercise!4. （10分）We teenagers should use every chance to improve_(we). 5. （8分）We often talk about_(study ) hard at school. 6. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Players _(want) for School Sports DaySchool Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a _(run) star? Can you _(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim_(good)? I think you are good _playing them? Do you want to show_(you) talent(才能) for us? _are you waiting for(等待)? Come and _(join) us. Please talk _Mr. Wang. He _(have) more information(信息) for you.7. （5分）语法填空Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands _are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it _(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard _they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning _(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great_(play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many _(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children _their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped _(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can _help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I _(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”8. （10分）Follow the dentists_(advise), and youll get well soon. 9. （10分）Jim cant go to the party because of _(ill). 10. （10分）The train will leave at half past six, so I_get there fifteen minutes earlier. （填情态动词） 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据短文内容，选择所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。（每个单词限用一次）whatever with celebrate each other shout outThere is a famous Festival called Holi in India,it _between March and April,a day _round moon.Everyone always wear white clothes to street,they throw the colorful powder or water at _, _you re young or old,female or male,you must become a colorful person.Then,everyone is colorful,everywhere is colorful and Ganges River is colorful,too.At night ,there are fires till deep night on the important streets.People always hug 、dance and _“Happy Holi”.It makes people crazy and happy.The quiet and soft Indian are also active and crazy!How wonderful the Holi Festival is!12. （5分）one dance health listen child tomato teach you English him（1）He has two_, he loves them very much.（2）Noodles is a kind of _ food.（3）This is my _ English.（4）All of us like _ to the pop songs.（5）How many _ do you want to buy?（6）Are those _ books over there?（7）If you want to be a good dancer, you must practise _ every day.（8）Her mother is a _.（9）He is my friend. Please give _ a book.（10）He can speak English smoothly, he is from _.13. （5分）C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。in order to, dangerous, pass away, turns off, answerPeople often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as_as drunk driving. They cant pay more attention to the road safety any more. Because of this, about 330,000 people are hurt and more than 2,000 people _every year.Now, an American company invented a key by using Bluetooth technology _help people drive safely. With the key, a driver cant talk or send messages when driving a car.With Bluetooth technology, when the driver is driving, the phone will_all incoming calls and messages by itself with “I am driving now. I will call you later.” The only calls allowed out are to emergency services. When the driver _the car, he then can use the phone. This is all about saving lives and safer driving.14. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。 popular man during think alsoThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats _ the festival.Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They _ he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very _ Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.The festival is _ best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50-100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong _ on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.15. （10分）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次）ride break unless bad careful（1）I still remember I went bike _ with him last fall.（2）The guard wont let you out _ your teacher signs her name on the paper.（3）The bus is coming. You should be_.（4）My shoes are pretty bad, but yours are much _.（5）Im sorry to hear that he _ his leg yesterday.16. （6分）阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。ring, always, angry, neither, never, hospital,clean, know, pay, dirty, forget, beMr. White works in a big office. Hes able to deal with all kinds of matters, so hes always _more than his workmates. Of course hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife_him well and does all at home.Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in _. Mrs. White was looking after her there and she couldnt go home. As Mr. White_did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly (凌乱的).Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone_. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to write an important telephone number down. But he could find _a pen nor a piece of paper. Then he found there_much dust (灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he _it and went to work.Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came back while she was _the table. He couldnt see the number on the table and called out_ , Who let you clean the table?17. （7分）根据语境, 从括号中选择恰当的单词填空, 有的需要变换形式(bad, act, meal, service, pretty )（1） The workers in the supermarket are very friendly. Yeah! We can get the best _ there.（2） How was your trip to Beijing? It was _ good.（3）In that movie, Jing Tian _ a policemans daughter.（4）Some people only eat two _ a day. I think thats not good for them.（5）I dont like this book because its much _ than that one.18. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式a few days earlier, pick up across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to（1）This morning John_his company to work without breakfast. （2）Would you mind_the book on the ground for me? （3）_Kate got a postcard from Alice. （4）Mum asks me to do my homework first_she gets home. （5）He walked_into the living room. 19. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。careful please choose twenty think of（1）There were no buses or taxis. We had no1but to walk home. （2）She was one of the most popular actresses in the1century. （3）My brother is a1boy. He always makes mistakes. （4）This moving song makes me1my hometown. （5）His teacher is1with his grade. 20. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空do ，maybe， year， change ，carry（1）Mike，you need _your shirt today（2）In two_time，there will be two tall buildings here（3）On weekends my mother has much housework_（4）_you are right and I am wrong（5）Students wont_lots of books to school in the future第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、12-7、12-8、12-9、12-10、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、