鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 A卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2016八下桥东期末) There is a chess match between a Korean player and Alpha(阿尔法). Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A . /; aB . the; aC . /; anD . a; the2. （2分） (2017八上大竹期中) Is there _ in the new restaurant?Yes, its pizza and fish are great.A . special somethingB . something specialC . special anythingD . anything special3. （2分） (2018九上深圳月考) What did Mr. Stuart say about the design(设计) of our new office?He offered no _ on it.A . commentB . requestC . speech4. （2分） great day it is! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a5. （2分） Sarah is good-looking and has _ hair.A . long brown straightB . straight long brownC . long straight brown6. （2分） (2019泰兴模拟) _. Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear? A . Better late than neverB . Many hands make light workC . Practise makes perfectD . When in Rome, do as the Romans do7. （2分） Peter likes eggs, bananas, and apples_ breakfast.A . forB . onC . inD . at8. （2分） (2017八下广西期中) Do you think children should do some chores at home? Yes, I think so. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.A . Earlier; BetterB . The early; the badC . The earlier; the worseD . The earlier; the better9. （2分） (2019七上松滋期中) Is this your father? _. Hes my uncle.A . No, they arentB . Yes, it isC . No, it isntD . Yes, he is10. （2分） you swim?Yes,I can.A . DoB . AreC . DoesD . Can11. （2分） The boy doesnt like _ red sweaters. He is _ a blue one now. A . wearing; putting onB . putting on; wearingC . put on; wearing12. （2分） My friend Kate sent a postcard me when she was on a trip in England. A . to;B . forC . withD . about13. （2分） (2019七下深圳开学考) Look! How beautiful the Moon is! Yes, it _ the whole area and we can easily find our way back. A . lights upB . stays upC . gets up14. （2分） (2016七下靖江期末) Ms Qian, this problem is _ difficult for me! Dont complain _, Henry. You should use your head.A . too much, much tooB . much too, too muchC . too much, too muchD . much too, much too15. （2分） (2017温州模拟) I fell off the bike on my way to school. _, I wasnt hurt. A . LuckilyB . SuddenlyC . PolitelyD . Recently16. （2分） Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse.A . andB . thenC . becauseD . or17. （2分） (2017九上南京竞赛) I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go out for a picnic. A . will rain; wont rainB . rains; doesnt rainC . rains; wont rainD . will rain; doesnt rain18. （2分） (2019武威模拟) Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ? At most two weeks.A . borrowB . keepC . be borrowedD . be kept19. （2分） (2018浙江模拟) Our teacher told us _ too much noise in class. A . to makeB . makeC . not to makeD . not make20. （2分） (2016七下苏州期中) Would you like to join us in the English corner? Well, _. What time is it?A . I hope soB . Im afraid notC . Id love toD . I agree二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 完形填空Fiona Famous was a very 1 girl at school. She was such a busy girl, with 2 friends, that she 3 had a chance to 4 time with individual(单独的) friends.But everything changed 5 National Friendship Day. That day in class, everyone 6 make three presents to give to their three best friends.However, Fiona was the only one 7 had not received a 8 ! She felt terrible, and spent hours 9 . How could it be possible? No one regarded her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried 10 for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.That was exactly what Fiona had done so many times to 11 .She knew that she was a friend, but she was not a 12 friend to anyone!When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother 13 she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear, ” answered her mother, “If you really 14 true friends, you will have to give them real time. For a true friend you 15 always be there, in good times and bad. ”（1）A . popular B . more popular C . most popular D . less popular （2）A . so much B . so many C . too much D . much too （3）A . always B . usually C . often D . hardly （4）A . take B . cost C . pay D . spend （5）A . in B . on C . at D . for （6）A . have to B . has to C . had to D . having to （7）A . which B . where C . what D . who （8）A . present B . post card C . wish D . hug （9）A . cry B . crying C . to cry D . cried （10）A . cheer up her B . cheer her up C . to cheer up her D . to cheer her up （11）A . others B . other C . the other D . another （12）A . good B . true C . terrible D . bad （13）A . when B . who C . why D . how （14）A . want B . wants C . wanted D . will want （15）A . may B . could C . must D . need 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)22. （6分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThe most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!（1） Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?A . To make George Crum angryB . To get thinner fried potatoesC . To get the cook to make potato chipsD . To refuse to pay for the food（2） How did George Crums plan fail? A . He didnt teach the customer a lessonB . He invented the potato chipC . Potato chips became famousD . Potatoes werent sliced very thin（3） Whats the main idea of this story? A . George Crum had a very bad temperB . George Crum was a good cookC . Potato chips were very deliciousD . Potato chips were invented by accident23. （12分） Choose the best answer.He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）. He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石） covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.Gradually, his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night, the postmans dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story. The postmans name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”（1） The postman felt embarrassed because he _.A . lost his balanceB . lost his bagC . delivered mailD . found a stone（2） The postmans own dream was to _A . collect stonesB . deliver mailC . find diamondsD . build his castle（3） The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.A . shoneB . cleanedC . postedD . hid（4） Which of the following is not true?A . A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usualB . The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.C . The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friendsD . The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.（5） The postman named Xue Waller was _.A . GermanB . FrenchC . BritishD . American（6） From the passage we can learn that _.A . The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balanceB . The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C . The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewelD . Though people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream -building a castle.24. （25分） 阅读短文，回答问题。What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.（1） What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world?（2） To eat healthily, what does the writer eat?（3） What is an important part of keeping him healthy?（4） Whats the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends?（5） What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） (2016八上武城开学考) 阅读理解。One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”（1） One day, Mr. Smith went to_. A . a birthday partyB . a dinner partyC . an English partyD . a movie（2） When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? A . Because the people didnt ask him to come.B . Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C . Because Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.D . Because it was night, they didnt see him.（3） Why did he go home quickly? A . Because he didnt want to stay here.B . Because he went home for his best clothes.C . Because the people there asked him to leave.D . Because he didnt like the food there.（4） Whats the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A . 高兴的B . 不满的C . 感到奇怪的D . 生气的（5） Which statement is right? A . A person in good clothes should eat good food.B . A good coat should eat good food.C . We cant judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D . Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） (2018七上临川期末) 任务型阅读Please look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Susan. She likes red. She likes apples for breakfast. And she often plays ping-pong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesnt like red. He just likes white. He often has milk for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me. My name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my T-shirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I dont like soccer. Its so boring. I just like tennis. Its so fun. This is my family. I love my family.NameLikesColorFor breakfastSportsSusan_apples_Jackwhite_soccerTony_eggs_六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（1） They will a volleyball game next _ (月).（2） I think the English _ (测试) is easy.（3） When is your school _ (旅游)?（4） Sallys birthday is on _ (三月) 25th.（5） Lets go to the library on _ (九月) 17th.七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共28分)28. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) The writers _ (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.29. （1分） (2016八下东海期中) I have never eaten more _(美味的, 可口的) dish than this one.30. （1分） Look! A group _people are sitting under the tree. 31. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Dont tell a lie. Please tell us the t_ , so we can make a right decision.The ad. will a_ in tomorrows paper.Dont p_ the door! You should push it.The quality of a _ (产品) is the most important. Where are the cars made? They are made in a _ (南方的) city.32. （8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont. (other)Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they)The day was _, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)Im thankful to the teacher for her _on my interview. (suggest)Its our responsibility to make the sky _than before. (clear)Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ones mind. (rich)I think its _to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)_, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)33. （5分） 假设以下问题是关于你的小镇的，请根据例子进行仿写。例子：a school? YesThere is a schoola farm? Yesa big hotel? Noa theatre? Noa library? Yesa sports hal? No（1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _34. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) Tony goes to a special school for the _ (able) children.35. （1分） (2015八上扬州期中) They say studying _ (语言) is too difficult but it is very important.36. （4分） They are_their phones，cameras，watches，computers and_things他们正在寻找他们的电话、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。37. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Remember that everyone can do something to make a _(different) to our nature.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） (2015八上绍兴期末) 根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do _(在期间) your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his _(自己的) ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and _(选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as _(可能的). After that I would like to_(庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and _(邀请) some of my classmates to come. Well sing, dance and play games _(一起). They can also taste much delicious food in my home. _(最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside _(舒适地) with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What are you _(计划) to do in winter vacation? Can you tell me? I expect to hear from you soon.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） 请根据以下提示，以“Toms lifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。提示：1，Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好；2他经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果；3他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动；4他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了；5他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料，它不含有热量。Toms lifestyle第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共28分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略