人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（II ）卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him1their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a3from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last5it went missing?”Ray replied, Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!The children searched there for more than two hour 6could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked 8not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, I stood in the barn10making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12the watch from the hay(干草). After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and13him very much.The story tells us if we 14calm(冷静的), we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15.（1）A . between B . during C . among D . past （2）A . Unless B . Over C . While D . Still （3）A . report B . gift C . letter D . message （4）A . suggested B . doubted C . expected D . promised （5）A . after B . before C . until D . since （6）A . and B . so C . or D . but （7）A . ever B . again C . already D . always （8）A . other B . another C . the other D . the others （9）A . angry B . bored C . unhappy D . surprised （10）A . without B . by C . about D . except （11）A . weeks B . days C . hours D . minutes （12）A . looked up B . tuned up C . picked up D . made up （13）A . accepted B . thanked C . saved D . protected （14）A . stop B . send C . stay D . seem （15）A . habit B . decision C . silence D . suggestion 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country on holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1with his paints(颜料)and brush and painted till evening. When it got2. He went back to the farm and had a good dinner3he went to bed. At the end of his4he wanted to pay the farmer, 5the farmer said, No, I dont want money. But give me6of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. The artist was very7and thanked the farmer for saying such good things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, Its not that. I have a8in London. He wants to be9. When he comes home10month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more. I think.（1）A . in B . out C . back D . to （2）A . black B . white C . dark D . light （3）A . until B . when C . after D . before （4）A . birthday B . holiday C . weekday D . Sunday （5）A . and B . or C . but D . so （6）A . one B . two C . three D . four （7）A . angry B . happy C . sad D . unhappy （8）A . daughter B . sister C . son D . cousin （9）A . an artist B . a teacher C . a scientist D . a writer （10）A . last B . first C . next D . this 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position, ” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops. （1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone4. （10分） Sophia is very happy these days. The 13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!She even stays with a Chinese family for a week. Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice! She says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them. These two schools are Heart to Heart schools. There are 200 Heart to Heart schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country. They meet and get to know each other.（1）How old is Sophia?A . 15B . 14C . 13D . 11（2）How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family?A . Two daysB . Seven days.C . A year.D . 6 months.（3）What did Sophia think of Beijing?A . Big.B . BeautifulC . ExcitingD . A and B.5. （10分）阅读理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A . Because they can hardly find hotels.B . Because the food is not healthy.C . Because the cost of travel is high.D . Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A . staying in the house for freeB . being given food and day drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（3）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followersD . during staying in hotels（4）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese? A . 吝啬的B . 友善的C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的6. （10分）阅读理解 Barbara Finch, from England, started a friendship with Elizabeth Martin from New Zealand when the two were just 14 years old. And they have been penfriends for the past seventy years.Seventy years is a long time and such a lot has happened, says Barbara. Ive lost my husband and my son, and shes lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.The two started writing letters to each other in November 1947. At that time, Barbara was a pupil. In her school. there was an exchange(交换) teacher from New Zealand. She helped her students to find penfriends from her country. Among the many penfriends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long-term friendship.Now both 84, the pair continue to send weekly e-mails to tell each other about their daily lives. Barbara, whos a proud great-grandmother, has kept every single letter and card Elizabeth sent her over the years.We e-mail each other now rather than write letters, partly because its quicker but mostly because theres no cost, Barbara says.The pair not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. They have visited each other 15 times. Barbara flying to New Zealand 10 times and Elizabeth flying to England 5 times.Her family has become a second family to me. She says I am the sister she never had. Barbara says.（1）What do Barbara and Elizabeth have in common? A . They are both good at writing.B . They both have two children.C . They both lost their husband.D . They were both teachers before.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . What Barbara and Elizabeth wrote in their letters.B . How Barbara and Elizabeth became penfriends.C . The good things about making penfriendsD . A teacher who influenced Barbara a lot.（3）How many time has Elizabeth visited Barbara? A . 5.B . 10.C . 14.D . 15.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Old habits.B . Good old days.C . A lifelong friendship.D . Communication and friendship.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）One hundred years is a c_. 9. （1分）It is n_ (必要的) to clean your bedroom every day. 10. （1分）Dr. Lee is interested _ studying the life of butterflies. （填介词） 11. （1分）Supper is_（准备好的）. Lets eat. 12. （1分）He found it i_ to make her change her mind. 13. （1分）The little dog is sleeping _（在后面）the door. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我想出了一个好主意。 I _ _ _ a good idea.15. （2分）正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they_ _ the floor, the teacher came in.16. （2分）不应该让他那样做。 He _ _ _ _ do like that.17. （2分）李明昨天问我什么时候归还他的书。Yesterday LiMing asked me_.18. （2分）他不得不在外呆得很晚。 He _ _ _ _late.19. （2分）具有良好记忆力的人能熟记长诗。 People with a good memory can learn long poems_.20. （2分）他的言行让他的父母感到尴尬。 What he said and did made his parents _ _.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）亲爱的同学们，不知不觉你们进入初中已有两个多月的时间，你们觉得初中的学习和生活怎么样?请你根据所提供的信息说说有关你的学习和生活情况，并发表自己的观点。必须包含所给要点，词数80左右。 1）学校很大很现代，有一个图书馆和许多教学楼2）学校从周一到周五上午八点开始上课，学生们上学从不迟到：老师们对学生们都很好3）在学校你有一个好朋友 Simon，短发，看起来强壮，擅长踢球，是足球队的一名成员；4）你对学校生活感受是具体要求：1）不少于80词； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；3）内容必须包括上表中的要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、