人教版七校联考中考英语模拟试题B卷

人教版七校联考中考英语模拟试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. Hed 1his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldnt buy 2from his enemies (敌人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4as sugarcane (甘蔗)the white beet (甜菜)!Napoleon ordered his science team to 5how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6everything! Sugar beets could 7in the cold north, instead of on tropical (热带的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didnt have to be near the 8.Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleons enemies 9cheap beet sugar.During WW , farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10sugar.Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane.（1）A . lost B . found C . forgotten （2）A . water B . sugar C . guns （3）A . joked B . invented C . discovered （4）A . heavy B . sweet C . fresh （5）A . give up B . find out C . prepare for （6）A . stopped B . destroyed C . changed （7）A . mix B . grow C . fall （8）A . farms B . schools C . islands （9）A . loved B . hated C . refused （10）A . real B . special C . enough 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）阅读理解 There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of them. Classical music Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. Heavy metal music Heavy metal music came out after World War . The melody (旋律) of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as information music. In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a form. Hiphop music This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass (低音电吉他), drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Opera music It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical (戏剧的) art and musical invention and is used in theaters. Jazz music This kind of music has strong and complex (复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody. Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, newage music, Celtic music, religious music, and chamber music. （1） music needs high musical skills. A . ClassicalB . Heavy metalC . HiphopD . Opera（2）The main instrument in hiphop music is the . A . guitarB . violinC . pianoD . bass（3）The is used in both hiphop music and jazz music. A . pianoB . violinC . trumpetD . cornetL（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Heavy metal music appeared after World War.B . Only after proper training can you learn classical music.C . Opera music first appeared in Italy.D . People call jazz music information music.（5）Whats the BEST title of the passage? A . Different kinds of music.B . Our favorite musicians.C . We love music best.D . Welcome to the music club.3. （6分）Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. You dont have to work now, but I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you!Best wishesJohn（1）What can we learn about Johns mother?A . She lives by herself now.B . She still works day and night.C . She will make a plan to save money.D . She used to be too busy to care for her children.（2）What do we know from the letter?A . John has two brothers.B . John is unhappy with his boss.C . John has to work on Mothers Day.D . Tim will leave home for his job soon.（3）Which is said in the letter?A . Johns father died at work.B . Tim will look for a teaching job.C . John bought a gift for his mother.D . John hopes to take a trip with his family.4. （10分） Everybody can suffer from stressNo matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your lifeTeenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age groupBeing a teenager is hardYou are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisionsFamilies can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at homeor problems with brothers and sistersTeenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friendsSome teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high schoolGetting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to universityThe stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagersThere are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for themSadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with itTalking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stressIt may sound simple，but it is trueA problem shared is a problem halved（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problemsB . Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with childrens problemsC . Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homeworkD . Because adults often make them feel stressed（2）Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _A . by asking them to go to universityB . by helping them with their homeworkC . as teenagers quarrel with their parents，and their brothers or sistersD . as families never support their children enough（3）Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachersB . Because many peoples favourite memories are at schoolC . Because they may worry about getting a place at universityD . Because they may worry about becoming an adult（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there is a lot of competition for jobsB . Because there are no jobsC . Because a job is more difficult than school workD . Because there is a lot of competition for places at university（5）We can deal with the stress in our life _A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends5. （8分） TOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.A . they want cockroaches to do things people cant in the futureB . they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC . they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD . they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches（2）What can cockroaches do to help people?A . They can lift 20 times their own weight.B . They can help people to carry very small cameras.C . They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D . They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.（3）Scientists control cockroaches movements _.A . by removing their wingsB . by sending signals from the remote controlC . by using very small camerasD . by removing their antennae（4）What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A . The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B . The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.C . The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.D . The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。room successfuldrink share hundredThe boy is selfish. He never _ his things with others.Can you make_ for the lady？The more we know the world, the more_we will be.Do you think this kind of water is safe for_?The old man invited all his friends to his _ birthday party last Sunday.7. （10分）In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s _ a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i _he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ Im so p_that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H _ , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h _ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b _ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w_.”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w _a red face. Others lie so m _ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t _ by their own dishonest behavior.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend. He _(come) from London, UK. Five years ago I _(meet) him at Lilys party. Then we _(become) good friends. Ken and I _(reach) Washington D.C. at the same time. We_(start) to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often _(make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates (毕业). He _(want) to be an actor. He _(take) acting lessons when he is free. He _(make) lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream _(come) true.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. What time would you choose?B. Id like the seats in Row Four.C. Thanks for calling.D. How many tickets do you want?E. Yes, sure.F. Id like to book(预定) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.G. How much are they?A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?B: _My booking card number is 879623059A: Could you tell me what movie youd like to watch?B: My Old Classmate.A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00, _B: Id like the movie beginning at 3:00A: All right. _.B:Two.A:We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.B:Let me see. _. What are the numbers?A:They are No. 3 Row Four and No. 5 Row Four.B:OK. Thats it.A:So, well leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B:No problem.A: _ See you.B:See you.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）现在玩电脑游戏是个很普遍的爱好，特别在青少年中。然而，不同的人对此持不同看法。支持反对1、让打字更快2、使同朋友和家人的关系更好1、在电脑屏幕前太长时间加重近视、带来头痛等健康问题2、花过多时间玩电脑游戏可能会使学习更糟糕请表述以上不同的看法，并说说你的观点。要求： 1、80词左右；2、表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范；3、开头已给，不计入总词数。Tips：打字type 与的 关系the relationship with近视的nearsighted 头痛headacheNowadays playing computer games is a very common hobby, especially among teenagers. However, different people have different opinions about playing computer games. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、