上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） Do you know the film Big Hero 6? Sure. I like it very much and I _ it three times since it was on.A . seeB . sawC . have seenD . am seeing2. （2分）Id like grapes and pears.Oh, I only need _orange juice.A . some; a fewB . a few; someC . a little; few3. （2分）I _ everywhere for my English book, but I still couldnt _ it. A . searched for; findB . searched; look forC . searched; findD . searched for; look for4. （2分）Miss Yang is _ a good teacher _ we all like her. A . such; thatB . so; thatC . too; toD . as; as5. （2分） Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? Yes, I it last night with my sister.A . have watchedB . watchedC . will watchD . was watching二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about behaving like a grown-up with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 1of us can make it on our own.In an 2world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 3who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 4. But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道) grown-ups who seem 5in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 6trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always 7that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 8.A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 9, they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 10they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grown-up.Yours faithfully,Vivien（1）A . None B . Most C . Any D . Many （2）A . ancient B . ideal C . unknown D . equal （3）A . director B . teacher C . policeman D . doctor （4）A . dream B . career C . study D . habit （5）A . trapped B . surprised C . bored D . frightened （6）A . in front of B . as well as C . instead of D . along with （7）A . reporting B . guessing C . thinking D . discussing （8）A . problem B . project C . purpose D . power （9）A . production B . suggestion C . instruction D . situation （10）A . unless B . as C . until D . when 7. （10分） Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the1important. The human body can go2food for a long time，but two3three days without water could make people4.A lot of people dont understand how5water the human body needs6well and many people dont drink enough，especially in7weather. Most people drink8they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take9.A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of10. If we dont have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.（1）A . more B . most C . less D . least （2）A . with B . on C . without D . by （3）A . or B . and C . of D . but （4）A . died B . to die C . dies D . die （5）A . many B . little C . few D . much （6）A . work B . working C . to work D . works （7）A . hot B . cold C . cool D . warm （8）A . so B . that C . when D . since （9）A . fun B . exercise C . exercises D . work （10）A . blood B . water C . air D . food 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分） In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we dont , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .（1）When he was in China , Marco polo _ .A . discovered CaiLun invented paperB . learned to make paperC . saw many wonderful thingsD . told people about it（2）About _ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A . 1700B . 2000C . 2800D . 48000（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?A . To use both sides of every piece of paperB . To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC . To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD . To grow more trees（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A . If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to useB . The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countriesC . About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paperD . It is never too late to plant trees for paper .（5）Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?A . Saving PaperB . The history of PaperC . Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD . CaiLun , the Great Inventor9. （10分）阅读理解CThis is a picture of the twin sisters room. It is a nice room. Lilys books are on the desk. Her backpack is on the floor. Lizs pencils are on the books. Her backpack is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lily and Liz in the picture. Theyre not at home.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容（1）This is a picture of Lily and Lizs room. （2）Lilys backpack is behind the chair.（3）Lizs and Lilys coats are on the chair. （4）Lily and Liz are not at home. （5）Their room is nice. 10. （10分）They are out there. They may be your friends, your teachers or your parents. Anyone can be a difficult person to someone else.It is important to see if you are with a difficult person. The first solution(解决方法) to any problem is that you realize the problem. Most of the time, difficult people do not realize(意识到) they are difficult. They think what they do is just normal. But do you know how to cope with(应付) difficult people?The best way is not to care what they said.If this does not help, think about the following:Difficult people are easy to be very angry, and you just happen to be at the wrong place at the wrong time.Difficult people do not even hear the words you say, but are only guessing the meaning of your words according to their own thought.So when you really look at it deeply, it is not wise(明智的) to take things personally.（1）Who can be a difficult person to someone else?Difficult people realize they are difficult.A . A teacher.B . A parent.C . A friend.D . Anyone.（2）Difficult people realize they are difficult.A . alwaysB . oftenC . sometimesD . never（3）The best way to cope with difficult people is A . not to fight with themB . not to mind their words.C . to do the same as they doD . to follow what they said.（4）Which of the following is the title of the passage?A . How to cope with difficult peopleB . How to get on well with peopleC . Who are difficult people?D . How to make friends（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Difficult people often hear the words you say.B . Difficult people are not easy to be very angry.C . The first solution to any problem is that we realize it.D . Its wise to take things personally.11. （8分）阅读理解 Watering plants is an important part of having a garden. But different plants have different needs. Plants like plenty of water, but how do you know what is too much or too little? Here are just a few helpful suggestions you may want to consider.3 Dos 3 DontsWater early.Water in the morning before it begins to get hot. Its a perfect time to water your plants. This way they are ready for the hottest parts of the day. Dont water too much.Although plants are usually thirsty, too much water can be harmful to their growth. If you notice the leaves are becoming yellow and falling off, it is a clear sign of too much water.Drain （排水） properly.Be sure to check the surrounding area of your plants regularly. The extra water should be drained well. Dont water late.This is especially important. Although not everyone will be able to do their watering in the early morning hours, try not to wait too late in the day. If you water in the afternoon when it is hot, lots of water will evaporate （蒸发）before reaching the roots. If you water in the evening, the roots will be too wet.Prevent insects.A thin, fine mist （喷雾） will prevent insects from setting on the leaves and flowers. Dont water the leaves.The most ideal place to begin is the root. This is where most of the growth and development takes place. In order for your plants to be strong, the roots have to be healthy.To really know what works well for your plants, watch them for signs of over watering or signs of not getting enough water. For more great advice on rose watering and growing roses, visit / www. my rose guide. com.（1）Why is it a perfect time to water plants in the morning ? A . Because water is cold in the morning.B . Because you can know how much water is needed.C . Because plants can be ready for the hot day.D . Because plants need very little water in the morning.（2）How do you know there is too much water for the plants? A . The extra water cant be drained well.B . The water on the leaves doesnt evaporate.C . Insects begin setting on the leaves and flowers.D . The leaves are becoming yellow and falling off.（3）Which of the following is true according to the article? A . Its difficult to know whether the water is too much or too little.B . The roots will get too much water if we water in the evening.C . Watering the leaves can make insects fly away.D . The roots wont get enough water if we drain the plants well.（4）Where can you probably read this article? A . In a magazine about gardening.B . In a dictionary about plants.C . In an interview with a gardener.D . In a story book about plants.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）N_is the eleventh（第十一）month of a year. 13. （1分）My neighbor will take _（照顾）of my pet dog while I am on vacation. 14. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 15. （1分）Sometimes I really dont understand some of the _ arts. (现代的) 16. （1分）_(上百万的)of people visit the Great Wall. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出错误并改正 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：1）时间：2016年5月4日2）地点：广东博物馆3）内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化3）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1）参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；2） 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Wednesday, May 4th, 2016Dear Diary,I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、