沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）（I）卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分） Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the worlds best.”SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15 to 26). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafs.Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG, CHINAThis lively cityonce a small fishing villageis today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?A . The weather.B . The mountains.C . The air.D . The traffic.（2）What makes Hong Kong the worlds best according to this passage?A . The lively city and the wonderful dishes.B . The large population and the traffic.C . The expensive housing.D . The beautiful temples.（3）The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because _.A . it is a small fishing villageB . it is a mix of East and WestC . it is a beautiful cityD . there are too many people in the city（4）What do the two cities have in common?A . They both have beautiful mountains.B . They both have a large population.C . Air pollution is a problem in both.D . They are both crowded.（5）From the passage, we can know that .A . San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds bestB . San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC . the weather in both cities is fineD . San Jose used to be small fishing village2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Every minute，someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big wayAnd they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websitesWhile some websites offer sounds，cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers，others provide free downloads and competitionsA company in California，US，has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its websiteThat is，if a pizza image comes on screen，your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese！All you need to do is to connect a device（设备）called “iSmell” with your computerThis smart little device contains（包含）some chemicals that can create different kinds of smellsThe company has invented software that changes the chemical composition（成分）of different smells into digital signals(数字信号）An onscreen image，which is programmed with the proper digital signal，will start the“ iSmell deviceThe device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smellThis device reads the digital smell code（代码）from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicalsThis smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fanIn order to let go of the correct smell，the company has created a “Scent Registry”，which contains a digital index of thousands of smellsThe company plans to allow website developers to integrate（合成）the proper smells in digital code to their games and imagesThe company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their moviesImagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen！Of course，filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods，which have a lot of rubbish lying around（1）Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to_A . join in the Internet feverB . offer movie-like experienceC . provide free downloads and contestsD . attract people to their websites（2）According to the passage，people experience smells online by_A . using “iSmell deviceB . ordering foodC . buying special softwareD . changing chemicals（3）What does “iSmell” do after being started by the onscreen image？A . It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.B . It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fanC . It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smellD . It changes the chemical composition into digital signals（4）The best title of the passage probably is“_”A . Some Useful DevicesB . The Internet Fever.of PeopleC . An Unusual CompanyD . A New World of SMells Online3. （10分） I have a good friend at home. Its name is Mimi. Its white and yellow. Its very lovely. I play with it when I have time. It often plays with a ball. It likes fish very much. When it is behind the sofa or in the box, you cant see it. When we sit on the sofa and watch TV, it sits with us. In the evening, I do my homework at my desk. It is on the desk, too. At that time I put it down. Then it sits beside me. Is it a good friend of mine?（1）Who is my good friend at home?A . A boy.B . A girl. C . A cat. （2）When it is in the box or behind the sofa, you .A . can see it B . cant see it C . play with it（3）When I do my homework, it .A . does its lessonsB . sits in the boxC . sits beside me （4）We can see in the room.A . a big sofa B . a black catC . some friends （5）I do my homework .A . with the catB . with a friend C . in the evening 4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sisters face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, Will I start to die now?He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.（1）The doctor wanted the little boy to_.A . give all his blood to his sisterB . give some of his blood to his sisterC . give his life to his sisterD . get the same disease as his sister（2）How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctors plan?A . He thought he was going to lose all his blood.B . He thought he was going to be killed.C . He thought he was going to die together with his sister.D . He thought he was going to die when he grew up.（3）What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?A . He was unhappy to help his sister.B . He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.C . He cried for his sister.D . He was willing to give his blood.（4）What happened to the little girl named Lisa?A . She died of a very serious disease.B . She got better with the antibodies from her brother.C . She lost her little brother.D . The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.（5）The writer still remembered the story many years later _.A . because the little girl had a very strange diseaseB . because the sister and brother had the same diseaseC . because the doctor saved the little girls lifeD . because of what the boy did for his sister二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1, 2they also have some differences.One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）.When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4granddaughter “Tara”.In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, Im Tina.” Just then Tara came into the garden, 5. “Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 6us?” “No, I cant. Can you 7me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little 8than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 9.Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.” “Thank you 10your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed happily.（1）A . same B . the same C . different D . differences （2）A . and B . so C . but D . because （3）A . gave B . took C . brought D . got （4）A . others B . another C . the other D . the others （5）A . either B . so C . also D . too （6）A . as B . between C . from D . with （7）A . tell B . say C . talk D . ask （8）A . tall B . taller C . tallest D . the tallest （9）A . I B . me C . my D . mine （10）A . with B . of C . for D . to 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）A)信息归纳Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them and they are never given a free hand. (让自由行动)Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without thinking much. Its one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else. But they dont like to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off (阻断) from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own.If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over (把争取过来) and try to get them to understand you.Information CardHow do the young people feel when they are with their parents?_The things that young people make their parents unhappy_The hairstyle they haveThe thing that parents often find it difficult to do_How to control your lifeWin your parents over._四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）The rock music makes Peter _ (excite).五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_(整体的) world. 9. （1分）Could you i_ yourself to us? OK. My name is Helen, and I am from Canada. 10. （1分）It was the greatest wonder of the_(自然的)world. 11. （1分）Can you _what life will be like in 50 years? (想象) 12. （1分）Mr. Wang _(曾经) described his trip to Hangzhou to me. 13. （1分）In many ways, it was a very _ (现代的) school for its time. 14. （1分）You may have t_remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you dont understand how it works 15. （1分）My aunt is making dinner for the two_(客人). 16. （1分）Tom forgot to take an _ so he got wet when it was raining. 17. （1分）My uncle works in a hospital. He is a d_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在我的学校附近有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子馆（Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant），富来饭店（Fulai Restaurant），金穗饭店（Jinshui Restaurant）。我们经常光顾那里。三个饭馆各有各不同。东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快的（enjoyable）。金穗饭店：服务（the service）比较好。食物味道比较好。There are three restaurants near our school. They are第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、