人教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷

人教版英语汇编议论文类阅读理解C卷一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分） (2019九下海淀期中) 阅读理解 For years, the word popular, has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as: TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as burn books” or three-way phone calls in Mean Girls.In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, greatly admired by their peers(同伴).Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results.We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!（1） The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to _. A . bring up his opinionB . give an exampleC . come to a conclusionD . offer his suggestion（2） What can we learn from the passage? A . Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.B . Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.C . Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.D . The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.（3） Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about _. A . the importance of being admired by peersB . the ways to clear up some misunderstandingC . the advantages and disadvantages of being popularD . the reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4） The writer probably agrees that _. A . cheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyB . being popular is unnecessary for most studentsC . treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleD . famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized2. （8分） (2016八上温岭期末) 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（1） Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A . Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B . Because he did something wrong.C . Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D . Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2） If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A . he gets top scoresB . he gets medium scoresC . he gets extremely bad scoresD . he gets the worst scores（3） The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A . 很高的待遇B . 很多的自由C . 很高的期望D . 很多的关爱（4） The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A . the differences between Chinese education and American educationB . Chinese students are better than American studentsC . American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD . whats the best way to educate child3. （8分） (2017八下泰兴期末) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. People smiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was also found in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.（1） The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line.A . SwedenB . BritainC . FranceD . Germany（2） The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _.A . always talk a lot with othersB . like waiting in lineC . dont follow the rule of queuingD . dont know the rule of queuing（3） According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A . The British didnt care about the queue jumper.B . The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C . The French treated the queue jumper badly.D . The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.（4） From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_.A . have a good habit of standing in lineB . save others time while queuingC . move quickly when queuingD . take exercise in queues（5） The result of the research shows that_.A . people in Europe hate waiting in lineB . standing in line is a kind of exerciseC . there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD . people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster4. （8分） Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names.Cities and towns have names,too.Schools and office buildings also have names. Names are important.We use names every day.When we meet a new person, we usually ask”Whats your name?” Its important to learn a persons name. Most people have two names. Some have more names. Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to remember (记住)all of them.In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first name and middle names for their babies.There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys, Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls names. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the fathers family name.（1） It is difficult to remember names all over the world because names are A . too longB . too manyC . too differentD . too easy（2） What names are for girls?A . George, Linda, SusanB . Tom, Bill, CathyC . Elizabeth, Julie, MaryD . Peter, James, Jack（3） Usually the last name is family name.A . the fathersB . the mothersC . the parentsD . the grandmothers（4） How many names do most Americans have? .A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（5） Does everyone have a name?A . Yes, they do.B . No, they dont.C . Yes, they have.D . No, they havent.5. （8分） 阅读理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（1） What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A . They walk more slowly.B . They can relax.C . They watch more TV.D . They do less well at school.（2） The main idea of the second paragraph is . A . how much sleep we needB . children dont get enough sleepC . our brains never really go to sleepD . TVs and computers are the problem（3） How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A . It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B . Children lose more sleep.C . Children have more energy.D . Children get to sleep later.（4） Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A . You can read stories before you go to sleep.B . You sleep better and get more sleep.C . You have less energy.D . Your brain works better.（5） What did the German scientists experiment show? A . Sleep helps children learn to read.B . Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C . Your brain works while you are asleep.D . Parents should read bedtime stories.6. （8分） (2017河南模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1） According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2） Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3） Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4） According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5） What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.7. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BWhy does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.（1） The underlined word intersection here probably means . A . roadB . bridgeC . crossingD . traffic（2） The writer saw people in Shanghai that day. A . crossing the road in a messB . waiting for the green light patientlyC . crossing the road with chickensD . hurting each other in the street（3） How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A . He thinks its OKB . He thinks its wrong.C . He has no idea of it.D . He doesnt mention it.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略