人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Many students have hobbies, 1reading, painting , growing vegetables and looking 2animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.My name is Daisy. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favorite. I enjoy watching The Reader, a TV program 3has won the hearts of people from all over the world. Now I want to tell you 4I love reading.I think we can learn a lot from books. I love reading English books, but some English learners would like to 5much time learning the grammar and new words instead of reading. Dr. Stephen - Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages thinks reading helps each student in a different way. Reading makes 6possible to learn what we need. When we read, we dont have to remember 7. We can not only learn new words, the cultures of English - speaking countries 8find examples of good writing in English.Whats more, when we go travelling by train, 9well feel bored. It doesnt matter. We can read story books. Because it can make our trip 10.Reading belongs to everyone, including you and me. （1）A . for example B . such as C . there are D . there has （2）A . around B . after C . at D . forward to （3）A . who B . whose C . which D . where （4）A . why B . what C . when D . which （5）A . cost B . take C . spend D . pay （6）A . that B . this C . those D . it （7）A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything （8）A . but also B . as well C . so that D . ever since （9）A . maybe B . because C . so D . whatever （10）A . more interested B . much interesting C . interestinger D . more interesting 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 A young man and an old man1in the park. The old man2behind the young man. He is tired，so he3to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants4on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says，5sit on the chair! The old man doesnt6him. Now he7on it. He looks8. The young man comes over to him. He is9a small board in his hand. It10Wet Paint（油漆未干）（1）A . are walking B . is walking C . walking D . Walk （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . is wanting B . want C . wants D . to want （4）A . to sit B . sit C . sitting D . sat （5）A . Not B . Doesnt C . Dont D . Cant （6）A . listen B . listen to C . hear of D . to hear （7）A . sit B . is sitting C . are sitting D . sits （8）A . happily B . happy C . very happily D . more happy （9）A . hold B . holding C . holds D . held （10）A . talks B . speaks C . tells D . says 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解The Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by 7:30 every morning.Wear jeans.Hand in your homework by 8:00.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Eat or drink in the dining hall.Run or shout in the school buildings.Stay on the playground at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.（1）What cant you do when you are in the school buildings? A . Eat or drink.B . Run or shout.C . Talk loudly.（2）What cant you bring to school? A . MP3.B . Food.C . Drinks.（3）What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？ A . Hand in your homework.B . Clean the classroom.C . Stand up.（4）Where can you eat or drink at school? A . On the playground.B . In the dining hall.C . In the classroom.（5）When do you have to get to school every morning? A . By half past seven.B . By eight.C . By thirty past eight.4. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Jenny Brown, Im 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, theyre my parents. My mothers name is Jane Brown and my fathers name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 5483674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where(在哪里) am I? Im the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 9768431.（1）The underlined word guess means _ in Chinese. A . 看看B . 说说C . 猜猜D . 想想（2）Jack is _. A . Jennys uncleB . Janes cousinC . Jennys fatherD . Lindas brother（3）Mary is _. A . 8B . 10C . 12D . 14（4）Who is Linda in the photo? A . Jennys cousin.B . Jennys sister.C . Janes sister.D . Jacks cousin.（5）What color is Jennys jacket? A . Blue.B . Green.C . Black.D . Yellow.5. （10分）阅读理解 Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of Chinas higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russias college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业).（1）Why is Chinese language learning so hot？ A . Because many foreigners like Chinas culture.B . Because China has the highest position in the world.C . Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D . Because China has more international influence around the world.（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT_. A . FrenchB . SpanishC . JapaneseD . Mandarin（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word thriving is_. A . 兴盛B . 衰落C . 改变D . 开办（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？ A . The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B . All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C . About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.D . The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russias colleges.（5）The main idea of the passage is_. A . more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB . Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC . some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD . many American children are learning Chinese now6. （10分）阅读理解 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _. A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _. A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washingDiseases areunder _.People can_ many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on.The_ ofbecoming sick.Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Eat food prepared by_ hands._to do hand-washing.Before and after preparing food.Before eating and after using the toilet.After touching money and sneezing or coughing.How to dohand-washing.Wash them together while using soap and warm water.Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We hope that you can tell us the _(实情) . 9. （1分）My bike is broken, but I dont know where _(修理）. 10. （1分）China is an _ (亚洲的) country. 11. （1分）I felt a strong _（疼痛）on my back when I got up this morning. 12. （1分）Our English teacher is_(幽默的). We all like him. 13. （1分）John tried many ways to r_ his weight, but he failed at last. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我的手机和你的电脑连接了。(be connected to)15. （2分）这是减肥最好的方法。 Its _ _ _ _ lose weight.16. （2分）在那边的那个男孩是谁? Who is the boy _ _?17. （2分）她想知道在哪可以买到这本书。She wondered_the book.18. （2分）阳光中学的每个人都很好。 _at Sunshine Middle School. 19. （2分）她对听音乐感兴趣。 (be interested to)_20. （2分）We want to buy _ _ _ _(美国地图). 七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。名字：嘟嘟3岁喜欢吃(meat)友好、聪明会玩球要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥；2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion _第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、