人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He loved candies very much. He always asked his father for candies. The boys father thought hard about how to stop (阻止) the child from asking for so many candies. A great man lived nearby (附近). The boys father wanted to take the boy to him. He could make the child give up (放弃) candies. So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.In this month, the great man tried to give up eating candies. At last he did it. When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for candies any more. The boys father felt surprised, Why didnt you ask my son to give up candies when we came to you a month ago? The man answered, How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved candies myself? In the last month I gave up eating candies.A persons example (榜样) is always more important than (比) words. We should not ask others to do what we cant do ourselves.（1）The boys father took his son to the great man because _. A . the man gave up candiesB . the man lived near their homeC . the man also liked the candiesD . the man could give him some help（2）Why didnt the great man help the child in the first month? A . Because he didnt like the child.B . Because he wanted to give up candies first.C . Because the child gave up the candies.D . Because the childs father liked the candies.（3）How long did it take the great man to give up eating candies? A . One year.B . One month.C . One week.D . Two months.（4）Put the following events (事件) in the right order (顺序). The father took his son to the great man.The great man gave up eating candies.The great man had a talk with the boy.The boy loved eating candies.The boy gave up eating candies.A . B . C . D . （5）Which is the main idea of the passage? A . Eating candies is bad for children.B . A good way to give up eating candies.C . Giving up eating candies is not difficult.D . Examples are more important than words.2. （10分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%B . Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%C . Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%D . Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A . goodB . helpfulC . usefulD . harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A . 碎片B . 泡沫C . 烟雾D . 飞碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.3. （10分）阅读理解Hello, everyone ! This is my bedroom .That is my green bed . Its very lovely , isnt it ? Can you see the red pillow ? Its my pillow .I like it very much . The dresser is beside the bed .Its white .And an alarm clock is on the dresser .Its white .Oh ,this is my desk .Its blue .There is a computer and some computer games on the desk .I like my computer very much .My books are in the bookcase .My watch is under the desk .My watch is blue ,too. Ah, my baseball ! Its on my chair .I like my bedroom very much .（1）The dresser is . A . beside the bedB . Behind the bedC . Near the deskD . On the bed（2）Is the alarm clock on the dresser ? A . No ,it isntB . Yes , it isC . I dont knowD . No ,it is（3）What color is the desk ？ A . GreenB . RedC . BlueD . Yellow（4）Where are the books ? A . Under the deskB . Behind the deskC . On the deskD . In the bookcase（5）Are the baseball and computer games in the room ? A . No , they arentB . Yes ,it isC . We dont knowD . Yes , they are二、 信息匹配。 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them.Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was stillyoung .His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in manyold medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gangmu .At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.（1）Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese._（2）Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?_（3）Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?_（4）Li Shizhen was_years old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu（5）Please give a proper title to the passage_三、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, a little fish lived in a pond. But she wanted to go to the forest. The pond was deep, and high banks keep it from the view of the forest. Wanting to see the forest, the fish would jump out of water now and then, reaching 1over the pond with the strength of her tail. It seemed to her that, with a little more effort, she could fly, but unfortunately each time she would fall right back into the 2.The fishs mothera big fish with kind eyes would 3, “What would you want the forest for? We fish must live in water, and that is the way it is.”The fish would answer, “I want to go to the forest and that is my 4. And it must come true.”So she went to the little fairy(仙子) who had been friends with her for her whole life and pleaded(恳求), “Oh little fairy! I have been living in the water all the time. Now I am 5my small world. I want to see those big trees covered with beautiful flowers, leaves and fruits. I want to meet 6and animals.”To make her friend happy, the little fairy swung her little wand(魔杖). The rain started falling on the earth, and a few days later, the forest around the pond was covered with water,7the small pond into a lake. The fish swam to the forest. How 8it was! The fish was very excited because her dream would come true soon.“Hello,” the fish said to the flowers and the trees. She 9on and saw animals sitting on fallen trees which were sticking out of the water. But as soon as she swam closer to the trees, she saw that all the animals were very sad. “We are without 10. The water has flooded the whole forest,” the animals told the fish 11. All this made the fish very unhappy.“I am 12with this rain but my friendstrees and animals are quite unhappy. Oh little fairy! Please 13the rain. I will go back to my pond. I will be more pleased when trees, animals and birds are happy,” pleaded the fish. The water began to 14, and the animals were very glad and ran off, and the fish 15to the pond and she was happier than ever before.The art of happiness is to serve all. To be really happy, we must think not only of how we can help ourselves, but how we can help others.（1）A . lower B . farther C . higher D . faster （2）A . land B . pond C . lake D . forest （3）A . say B . speak C . shout D . laugh （4）A . way B . dream C . reply D . future （5）A . pleased with B . angry with C . tired of D . worried about （6）A . friends B . insects C . fish D . birds （7）A . rushing B . taking C . going D . turning （8）A . beautiful B . terrible C . quiet D . noisy （9）A . insisted B . jumped C . walked D . swam （10）A . food B . water C . sunshine D . idea （11）A . excitedly B . happily C . hopefully D . sadly （12）A . unhappy B . happy C . sorry D . busy （13）A . continue B . stop C . restart D . keep （14）A . rise B . appear C . fall D . lose （15）A . went B . came C . returned D . rushed 四、 英语知识运用。 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分） Did you go for a walk yesterday? No, I _(ride) a horse on my uncles farm.五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共2分)7. （1分）Finally Toms parents made the d_ to send him to study abroad. 8. （1分）It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the two_(段落) 六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）最近你看过哪些电影或书籍？请根据以下提示，以My favourite xxx 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 提示：1）写出它的名字；2）写出其中的主要人物和主要情节；3）简单地评价或说说你的感受。My favourite 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)1-1、答案：略1-2、答案：略1-3、答案：略1-4、答案：略1-5、答案：略2-1、答案：略2-2、答案：略2-3、答案：略2-4、答案：略2-5、答案：略3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 信息匹配。 (共1题；共5分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 英语知识运用。 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共2分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)9-1、