上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空 Hello, everyone. My name is Jim. Im a student. Our classroom is big and nice. There are 1pictures on the walls. We have thirty desks and chairs 2the room. They are for the 3. There are 4Chinese and science books in my desk. There are colored pictures 5the science books.I come to school 67:30 a.m. I 7three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like history, science and some other subjects. I 8my homework on the computer. Im good 9sports. And I love 10basketball very much. I like my school life very much.（1）A . not B . a C . some D . any （2）A . in B . at C . on D . near （3）A . teachers B . girls C . boys D . students （4）A . a B . the C . an D . some （5）A . for B . in C . with D . of （6）A . at B . on C . in D . from （7）A . have B . get C . study D . give （8）A . make B . play C . do D . work （9）A . at B . in C . for D . to （10）A . playing B . plays C . play D . played 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to1books. It all began quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasnt paying attention. He wasnt sure at first, and tried eating only one2Just to test.Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was3them very fast.And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go.But here is the best bit: The4he ate, the smarter he got.He ate a book5goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his fathers crossword in the newspaper, and was even smarter than his teacher in school.Henry loved being smart. He 6that if he kept going, he might even become the smartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know7all.8the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too9at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill.Everything Henry was10was getting mixed up. I he didnt have11to digest(消化)it. It became quite difficult for him to speak.Suddenly Henry didnt feel very smart at all.More than one person told him he should12eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat13for a long time. What was he to do?Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry14it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his15Henry opened it up and began to read. And it was so good.（1）A . sell B . eat C . paint D . buy （2）A . word B . sentence C . page D . book （3）A . going over B . looking for C . going through D . writing down （4）A . less B . more C . worse D . better （5）A . with B . for C . over D . about （6）A . thought B . saw C . forgot D . understood （7）A . you B . us C . them D . him （8）A . And B . So C . But D . Since （9）A . slowly B . quietly C . happily D . quickly （10）A . drawing B . learning C . teaching D . finding （11）A . medicine B . interest C . space D . time （12）A . stop B . keep C . enjoy D . practice （13）A . madly B . sadly C . bravely D . excitedly （14）A . gave B . cut C . picked D . broke （15）A . mouth B . coat C . desk D . bag 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DKite (2014)Type: Action, DramaRelease (发布) Date: August 28, 2014Director: Ralph ZimanWriter: Yasuomi UmetsuProducer: Brian Cox, Moises Cosio, Alberto Muffelmann,Gerardo Gatica, Anant SinghStudio(工作室): Anchor Bay EntertainmentPlot Summary(剧情简介)：In Kite, a young woman whose parents have been dead is taken in by a man who uses homeless kids to do his dirty work. Later she goes against the man.Birdman (2014)Type: Comedy, DramaRelease Date: October 17, 2014Director: Alejandro Gonzalez InarrituWriter:Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris,Alejandro Gonzalez InarrituProducer: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Robert Graf, John LesherStudio: Fox Searchlight PicturesPlot Summary: Birdman is a black comedy that tells the story of an actor. The actor is not as famous as before but he tries to become successful again.The Book of Life (2014)Type: Animation (动漫), ComedyRelease Date: October 17, 2014Director: Jorge R. GutierrezWriter: Jorge R. Gutierrez, Doug LangdaleProducer: Guillermo del Toro, Aaron Berger,Brad Booker, Carina SchulzeStudlo:20th Fox CenturyPlot Summary: The Book of Life is about the journey of Manolo, a young man who is confused because he doesnt know whether he should satisfy (使满意) his family or just follow his heart. Before choosing which way to follow, he starts an surprising adventure (冒险). He must face his greatest fears. The Book of Life encourages us to celebrate the past while looking forward to the future.（1）Who is the director of Kite? A . Jorge R. Gutierrez.B . Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu.C . Yasuomi Umetsu.D . Ralph Ziman.（2）How many producers are there in the film Birdman? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）_ are released on the same day. A . Kite and BirdmanB . Kite and The Book of LifeC . Birdman and The Book of LifeD . The three films（4）Who is the main character in the film The Book of Life?A . Manolo.B . Doug Langdale.C . Carina Schulze.D . Aaron Berger.（5）_might be the best for children to watch. A . KiteB . Kite and BirdmanC . BirdmanD . The Book of Life4. （10分）阅读理解 Nina Martinez leaves the classroom and walks down the hall. She feels bad this morning, because shes going to sing in the school Talent Show(达人秀). She loves to sing but she doesnt like singing in front of other people.Nina stands at the door for a moment, and then goes inside. In the room many children are talking happily. Nina sees Luz, James and others from her class. Some teachers are sitting on the chairs. Theyre waiting for the children to get quiet.Nina Martinez! someone calls out. It is Mrs. Brent, the music teacher.Nina stands up from her chair. She feels small as she walks to the front. Her face is hot, but her hands are as cold as ice. She wants to sing, but the song doesnt come out.Close your eyes just as you are alone, says Mrs. Brent. Forget(忘记) about everyone else. Just sing.Nina is worried, but she gives it a try(尝试). She closes her eyes and sings out. The song is out like milk.After the show, Mrs. Brent says to her, Nina, you are great in the show!At that moment, Nina says Thank you to Mrs. Brent happily.（1）Nina is _ when she first wants to sing. A . sorryB . readyC . afraidD . fine（2）Mrs. Brent tells Nina to_. A . forget the song and sing aloneB . sing out just as no one is thereC . come out of the room and waitD . close her eyes as she is sleeping（3）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . Its hard for Nina to remember songs.B . Nina isnt really good at singing.C . Other students dont sing well in the show.D . Mrs. Brent is a very kind teacher.5. （10分）阅读理解 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No. l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness hygge. But what is hygge？The Danish(丹麦的）word hygge (pronounced hoo-ga）is often translated in English as coziness. But hygge is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at hygge. For example, they create a hygge environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, hygge isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life. Still cant understand what hygge is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be hygge.（1）In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 17（2）How do Danish people create a hygge environment? A . By repairing their housesB . By playing video gamesC . By cleaning up bedroomsD . By burning candles（3）With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people . play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksA . B . C . D . （4）In the last paragraph, the word coziness means in Chinese. A . 舒适B . 友善C . 奢侈D . 密切（5）The article mainly tells us .A . how Danish people spend their winterB . what the Danish secret to happiness isC . when Danish people like to stay at homeD . why Danish people burn so many candles6. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 突起B . 条纹C . 缝隙D . 差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A . cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB . cells can grow and make new cellsC . cells arent in most living thingsD . cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B . Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C . The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D . We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A . HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB . THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC . HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD . THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958 in CanadaHe was a determined little boy who never liked to miss a day of schoolFox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free timeIn secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year Award He wanted to be a physical education teacherTerry Foxs future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right kneeTo stop the spread of cancer, doctors amputated (截肢) most of his legFox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walkingTerry Fox made a plan to raise money for cancer research by running across CanadaHis goal was to raise $1 from every CanadianPeople said it was a crazy idea but Terry could not be stoppedHe started his running on the Atlantic coast in Newfoundland in April 1980 and planned to finish on the Pacific coast in SeptemberThe people of Newfoundland were welcoming and generousFox was treated to many meals at peoples homesA small town of 10,000 people raised $10,000Fox ran about 45 km each dayHe ran through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and OntarioAs he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancerThe 8,000 people in the town of Gravenhurst donated $14,000By the time he ran half-way across Canada he had raised $11.4 millionAt the end of August he thought he was getting a bad cold and stopped running for a few daysDoctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungsTerry went into hospital for treatmentPeople kept donating moneyThere were 24 million people in Canada in 1980Over $24 million had been raised by February 1981Terry had met his goalThe treatment did not cure Terry He died on June 28, 1981That September, the first Terry Fox Run was held in CanadaTerry Fox Runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken partMore than $ 360 million has been raised for cancer researchThe donations for cancer research dont stopHis dream lives onThe Man Who Never _Up Terry FoxPersonal informationHe was born on July 28, 1958 in CanadaHe worked hard at school and enjoyed playing baseball and basketball in his free timeHe died of cancer on June 28, 1981Main eventsIn secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year AwardIn 1977, cancer was found in his right knee and he _his right leg in the operation, but he was walking again three weeks later with an artificial legIn April 1980, he started running from Newfoundland in the east of Canada all the way to the_coast to raise money for cancer researchIn August 1980, doctor found the cancer had _and this time it was in his lungsAfter he died, an event called Terry Fox Run is held _a year in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My mother got a_（头痛）yesterday. So I took care of her at home all day. 9. （1分）My brother wants to join the _(军队)in the future. 10. （1分）So far, no _（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 11. （1分） Could you take a_(信息) for him? Sure.12. （1分）The wall is_(白色的). 13. （1分）Everyone should_(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）你的妹妹讲究整洁吗?Is your_?15. （2分）我爸爸不喜欢听音乐。 My father _ _ _ to music. 16. （2分）你的鞋子多少钱？ _your shoes?17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）当我在书店看书时，一个漂亮的女孩在向我微笑。 A beautiful girl _me while I was reading in the bookshop.19. （2分）我们都想知道有谁参加了这次比赛。We all want to know _this competition.20. （2分）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health _food, exercise and enough sleep.七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达 现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2）缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3）针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1）词数：80100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：be short of缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、