上海版2020年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷B卷

上海版2020年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What _ good weather it was!Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A . the, aB . a, theC . /, theD . a, a2. （2分）Have you ever been to Fudao? I think it is a good place for you to travel. Yes. Many visitors are surprised at the rapid _ of Fuzhou.A . developmentB . agreementC . environment3. （2分）He was too tired. He didnt want to do .A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything4. （2分）You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A . mayB . canC . mustD . could5. （2分）The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A . deliciousB . wellC . badD . badly6. （2分）No one is late today, _ its raining hard. A . forB . butC . unlessD . even though7. （2分）Emily came here in 2006.That means she _ here for over ten years.A . comesB . cameC . has comeD . has been8. （2分）Although they feel tired, _ they still go on working. A . andB . butC . /D . so9. （2分） Could you tell me _? Sure. Its near the bank on the other side of the street.A . how to the post officeB . where is the post officeC . when the post office was builtD . where the post office is10. （2分） What time do they go to school? _.A . Its eight oclockB . An hourC . At about seven oclockD . On Sunday morning二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Things can become very dangerous in a fire. 1will you do if you cannot get out of the room?If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the 2of the door. They can 3the smoke from coming in.And 4119 for help. Then open the window and 5for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.Dont stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to 6you. So stay by the window.If your clothes 7fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even 8. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to 9to stop the fire.If your friends clothes are on fire, dont let him or her 10. Shout, Stop, drop and roll! When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.（1）A . How B . What C . When D . Where （2）A . head B . arm C . hand D . foot （3）A . prevent B . smell C . let D . protect （4）A . call B . ask C . tell D . answer （5）A . say B . laugh C . smile D . shout （6）A . look for B . look at C . look like D . look （7）A . cause B . catch C . call D . take （8）A . small B . smaller C . bigger D . large （9）A . another B . other C . side D . inside （10）A . drop B . roll C . stop D . run 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)12. （10分）阅读理解Taiwan is famous for its food. To many of us, it is like heaven for foodies (吃货). Whether you go to restaurants or night markets, there will always be delicious food. The following are four classic Taiwan dishes. Oyster omelet(蚵仔煎；牡蛎煎) It seems like it would be easy to make an omelet. But the special ingredients (成分) are what make the oyster omelet unique (独特的). They include oysters, bean sprouts (豆芽) and sweet potato starch (薯粉). What makes a good oyster omelet? People from Taiwan have their own secret The bigger the oysters, the better. Coffin (棺材) bread The name may sound scary but the food is just the opposite. People cut the toast (吐司面包) into the shape of a box and make a lid (盖) with the rest. The lid makes it look like a coffin. In the “coffin”, there is a seafood soup with pork, mushrooms, peas and carrots. Just break off bits of the bread walls as you eat your way through the soup. Drunken Chicken Drunken Chicken dishes in Taiwan are usually cooked with Shaoxing wine. Some restaurants even serve these dishes with lots of herbs and vegetables. If you like eating meat but dont want to put on weight, you could try this instead of fried and oily street food. Beef noodles This simple dish means a lot to the city of Taipei. They even have a festival for it every year. Put hand-pulled noodles in a spicy (辣的) soup, top it with beef, vegetables, and pickled greens (腌菜), and a bowl of tasty beef noodles is finished. Most places dont make the soup too spicy because Taiwanese are not traditionally used to be heat.（1）_kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）The ingredients in oyster omelet dont include_.A . oystersB . bean sproutsC . sweet potatoD . sweet potato starch（3）We can infer that coffin bread get its name because _.A . its a symbol of good luckB . it has two pieces of toastC . it has seafood soup insideD . it looks like a coffin（4）If you like meat and want to keep thin, you can choose _ to eat.A . coffin breadB . oyster omeletC . beef noodlesD . drunken chicken（5）From the passage, we can know _.A . the ingredients of each dishB . the price of each dishC . when to eat these dishesD . how to make each dish13. （8分）阅读理解What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.Its no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing. When there is too much carbon dioxide(CO2) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn.In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, immediately everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. （1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . helpful to our healthB . passing from one person to anotherC . hard to understandD . getting into one trouble after another（2）According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are_. A . bornB . one year oldC . 17 or 19 years oldD . inside their mothers（3）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? _ A . People yawn to catch others attention.B . People yawn because they are bored.C . People yawn to cool down their brains.D . People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.（4）We can probably read this passage in a_. A . story bookB . movie posterC . science magazineD . travel guidebook四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilots license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” _How many hours has Eileen flown?_When did Eileen go into space?_What does Eileen look like?_Who did Eileen meet in the air force?_Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?15. （10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺How airplanes fly?People _(try) for a long time before they invented a _(success) “flying machine”. Now there _(be) so many _(plane) in the sky.An airplane _(fly) because of the upward force(力量) of _(move) air against its wings(翼). To get that moving air, it needs something _(push) it forwardlike a motor-driven propeller(螺旋桨) or a jet engine(喷气发动机). You can fly a kite if there _(be) enough wind to hold it up. An airplane is like a kite with such force!More and _(many) young people are getting to like making model planes now. How about you? Are you interested in it after _(read) this article?五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）A scientist and inventor _(is /are) giving a speech. 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）The recent terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in London _ (leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请以“How to Learn English Well?”为题，从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3)将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)14-1、15-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、