鲁教版中考英语模拟题二A卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟题二A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The guest of honor was guided to the headmasters office.A . invitedB . sentC . drivenD . taken2. （2分）It took this small village five years to develop into a small town.A . goB . fallC . grow3. （2分）I have to practice the piano every evening, because there is a next weekend at our school. A . competitionB . vacationC . programD . language4. （2分）I like fruit, _, I often eat bananas in the evening.A . such asB . likeC . for exampleD . as well5. （2分）National parks in our country_these rare tigers_making special laws. A . keep, againstB . protect, byC . stop, fromD . protect, from6. （2分）We are going to have a class party tomorrow afternoon. _, Li Ming wont be able to take part in it, he is ill in hospital. A . FortunatelyB . LuckilyC . SorryD . Unfortunately7. （2分）Your support meant a lot to me during this difficult time. A . moneyB . helpC . care8. （2分）Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A . tasteB . smellC . washD . plant二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Do you have any for failing the English test, Tony? Yes. Its because the test is too difficult for me.A . apologiesB . descriptionsC . reasons10. （2分）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A . shynessB . politenessC . quietness11. （2分）His sister didnt know the time because she her watch at home. A . leaveB . leftC . forgetD . forgot12. （2分）Some young people like travelling by package tour, _ like travelling alone. A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other13. （2分）Mrs. Brown wants _ a new dress _ her daughter.A . to buy; toB . to buy; forC . buying; toD . buying; for14. （2分）Could I a dictionary from you, David?Sorry, I it to my cousin yesterday.A . lend, borrowedB . borrow, lendC . borrow, lentD . borrowed, lend15. （2分）To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A . put inB . put outC . put onD . put off三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called animal behaviour (行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9, the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10people learn to live with animals together more happily.（1）A . another B . other C . others （2）A . answer B . question C . problem （3）A . when B . where C . how （4）A . the different B . different C . the same （5）A . of B . among C . with （6）A . where B . what C . which （7）A . themselves B . their C . they （8）A . truly B . carefully C . wonderfully （9）A . unlucky B . bad C . lucky （10）A . to help B . help C . helping 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读理解B(Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May)Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane (公交车道）during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速）to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the roadusing cameras and drones（无人机）to get information and photos of the vehicles(车辆）that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.（1）According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin? A . On 27 May.B . On 28 May.C . On 29 May.D . On 30 May.（2）When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends? A . From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.B . From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C . On Saturday or Sunday.D . When there is an accident in the tunnel.（3）How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car? A . About 48 minutes.B . Less than 60 minutes.C . About 77 minutes.D . More than 120 minutes.（4）Which of the following is the main idea of this news report? A . Police fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B . Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.C . Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D . Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。I had a summer camp with my classmates for a week last year.Early in the morning, we gathered(聚集) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses happily. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, we felt excited again.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.（1）They got to the campground .A . on footB . by bikeC . by busD . by plane（2）The campground was from their homes.A . quite nearB . not farC . very longD . quite far（3）Why was swimming class the writers favourite?A . Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.B . Because the swimming teacher was interesting.C . Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.D . Because of all the above.（4）Which sentence is NOT true?A . It was the first time for the children to be away from their parents.B . Their homesickness lasted(持续) for long.C . It was teamwork to boat.D . They camped for a week.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A . I learned a lot.B . Boating and swimming.C . On the campground.D . My best summer camp.19. （6分）阅读理解Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this youll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is funThe most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offerHave you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so，what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?Maybe its not music but information that you want to offerYou may want to do a talk show about a special subjectIf so，great! Choosing something youre interested in will make it a great experience for youIf youre good at a subject，youll be known as a great presenterOr，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with othersProgrammes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because youll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change（1）The writer thinks its to make a radio programme A . boringB . excitingC . funD . rude（2）The most important thing you need to do is to decide . A . when to offerB . what to offerC . how to offerD . where to offer（3）What does the underlined word “DJ mean? A . 音乐节目主持人B . 新闻播报员C . 酷爱音乐的听众D . 体育解说员20. （8分） Chris is not a traditional explorer - he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as .Doctors Without Borders. Since1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. Whats more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to peoples lives.（1）What may MSFs work be like?A . Tiring and boring.B . Exciting and dangerous.C . Relaxing and colorful.D . Peaceful and comfortable.（2）As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should.A . have worked in Africa for six monthsB . have been sent on an emergency taskC . be ready to work for a task for at least half a yearD . have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters（3）Why would doctors like to join MSF? What is the main idea of this passage?A . Because they can get a good pay.B . Because they can have a comfortable life.C . Because they can help others and get experience.D . Because they can travel abroad with their families.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.B . MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.C . Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.D . MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.21. （10分） When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind.Maybe you dont like tears, but your eyes cant do without them.（1）The story tells us _.A . what makes people blindB . why people have tearsC . why people cry when they are sadD . what tears are（2）Tears help you by _.A . showing how you feelB . making your face cleanC . washing things from your eyesD . making your eyes bright（3）If your eyes were not wet, you could not_.A . look at things clearlyB . laugh and cryC . keep cleanD . show your feelings（4）When you are happy or sad, you may _.A . look at things quicklyB . wash away dirt and germsC . have tears in your eyesD . move your eyes quickly（5）The sentence “your eyes cant do without them” means _.A . your eyes like having baths very muchB . your eyes like tears very muchC . your eyes cant work without tearsD . your eyes cant open without them五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The price of the Renminbi (RMB) yuan against the U.S. dollar used to keep _(rise). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据下列提示，介绍一下你在学校的情况。要求：1）作为一名中学生，学习很多课程。2）课外活动有打球、集邮、电脑学习等。3）你最喜欢电脑，因为你可以上网找到有用的东西。4）长大后，想为电脑公司工作。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、