新视野大学英语2-读写教程答案

新视野大学英语新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案 第二册Unit 1Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind 2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource 3 Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure In the writers eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping 4 Dont take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point 5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear 6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts 7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand 8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conductingIV 1behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 intoV 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big company3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoken to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately 5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1 In the eyes of some people, Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy 3 The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the childrens reach 4 Happiness doesnt always go with money5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it X1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。XI 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBABSection B XV 1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBCXVI 1 desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciateXVII 1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed with 8 In spite ofUnit 2Section AII1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives 3 Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply 4 Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country 5 It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests 6 Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious 7 The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests 8 Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control III 1 awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 wagedIVFilling the Blank1 Correct form: regardless of Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to2 Correct form: springing upSynonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly3 Correct form: concerns herself with Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous: direct its efforts towards5 Correct form: convertedinto/toSynonymous: changeinto6 Correct form: up toSynonymous: as many as7 Correct form: as a result ofSynonymous: because of, resulting from8 Correct form: frown on/uponSynonymous: not approve ofV1 settler: one who settles (in a place)2 miner: a worker in a mine 3 gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby4 director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc )5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully6 planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc 8 conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc )VI 1 musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agriculturalVII1 it remains for him to do it2 the result remains to be seen3 remains to be seen in a few weeks4 much remains to be settled 5 Worse things remain to be toldVIII 1 Every month well deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year 4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town IX1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales2 Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream 3 Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart 4 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment 5 The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country X1 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。 2 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。 3 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。 4 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。 5 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加的诞生地的机会。 XI 1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBCSection B XVI 1 summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreationXVII1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm 2 Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters 3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic 4 In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park 5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him 6 If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time 7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams Unit ThreeSection AIII 1 mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 poceeded 6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequentlyIV 1 having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs 8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all alongV 1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 O 7 A 8 C 9 I 10 KVI 1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival 10 passage 11 writing 12 marriage VII 1 relationship 2 citizenship 3 leadership 4 membership 5 boyhood 6 livelihood7 brotherhood 8 authorship 9 adulthood 10 neighborhood 11 wisdom 12 ownershipVIII 1 It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation 2 One is never too old to learn 3 It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness 4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways 5 His income was never too small to support his family IX 1 My best friend,Anna,was here last night 2 The company manager,Mr Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision 3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor 4 He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting 5 Leave it to me, said David,the man on night duty X 1 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques 2 There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there 3 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences 4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday 5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim 6 She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height XI 1 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律 2 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程 3 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心 4 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系 5 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡 6 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。XII 1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD Section B XV 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 BXVI 1 anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomaticXVII 1 on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 onUnit 4Section AII1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time 2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester 4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements 5 She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl 6 Yes, they do because they dont have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them 7 They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations 8 Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time III1 granted 2 departure 3 abroad 4 adapt 5 domestic 6 accustomed 7 command 8 descendedIVFilling the Blank1 plan on 2 lived through 3 dreamed of 4 take on 5 hit the target 6 host to 7 economizen 8 in turnV Word Building1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousnessVI 1 noisy 2 wealthy 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icyVII1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little 3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble 4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us 5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady VIII1 as long as she got her fathers agreement2 As long as you set a goal for yourself3 As long as she covers all expenses herself4 as long as she does her routine job well5 As long as you never lose heartIX1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave 2 Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone 3 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, well try our best to help you get everything ready4 Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick5 Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didnt know whether they could adapt to the life without parents X1 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的-学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面2 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3 “对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚马卡托说: “学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”4 甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。 很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。 5 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。 XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABCSection B XVI 1 emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaselessXVII 1 made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7 did not know about 8 pay forUnit 5Section AII1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little 2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family 4 By that time, her fathers health was poor His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour 5 Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves 6 The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide 7 She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did 8 Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by III 1 largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 dragIV 1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very grateful to V 1 harden 2 weakened the governments position 3 broaden the childs mind 4 lengthening 5 was heightening 6 lightened 7 darkened 8 reddened the clouds VI 1 arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gatheringVII Structure1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me 2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us VIII 1 The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her 2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them 4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears IX1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys 2 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive3 It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning4 The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor5 Leaning her head on her husbands shoulder, Rebecca began to cryX1 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。 我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟2 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖3 烟草业，再加上好来坞电影影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去, 他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。 4 久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地5 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。XI 1-5 CCC AC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 ABBCBSection B XVI 1 sours 2 insensitive 3 loosened 4 conversely 5 generosity 6 contradiction 7 submit 8 inferredXVII1 Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it 2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand3 The secretary didnt dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was right 4 I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others 6 People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago 7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year8 Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work Unit 6Section AII1 No, she didnt like her former name Debbie, because it didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook 2 She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously 3 The writer thinks that the name change didnt cause Debbies professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents4 The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete 5 The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name 6 We often project name-based stereotypes on people For example, one of the writers women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-schools group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names 7 One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names 8 With some determination, you can change your name III1 substitute 2 approval 3 confidence 4 prominent 5 awarded 6 qualify 7 characteristic 8 applicationsIVFilling the Blank1 correct form: fill outSynonymous: fill in2 correct form: feel comfortable withSynonymous: feel comfortable about3 correct form: attach first importance to;Synonymous: 认为重要， 把放在第一位4 correct form: turned downSynonymous: rejected, refused5 correct form: came up to/came toSynonymous: came near, approached until standing close to6 correct form: pressing me forSynonymous: demand insistently from (sb )7 correct form: project on/ontoSynonymous: cause (ones own feelings or thoughts) to be experienced by others8 correct form: were stuck withSynonymous: 不得不接待，被迫接待V 1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 indire