新版人教版英语八年级上unit3导学案

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Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section A 1a-1c)【预习案】【学习目标】1、学习新单词outgoing better loudly quietly than2、掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。(重点)3、能运用所学的形容词对人物的外表进行描述并作比较。(重点)【预习检测】预习Section A (1a-1c)的内容翻译下列形容词外向的 友好的 喧闹的 工作努力的 刻苦的 较好的 长发 短发 高的 矮的 预习掌握形容词比较级概念2、你可以写出下列单词的比较级吗?high tall long nice large easy early big thin beautiful interesting 【探究案】【自主学习】1、你们会翻译下面的句子吗?I am taller than my sister. Mark runs faster than Tom. 根据上面两个句子,你能总结出比较级的定义吗?比较级用于 之间的比较。表示“表示其中一个比另一个”2、同学们通过做预习检测第二题你能自己总结出形容词比较级的变化规则吗? 一般情况,在词尾直接加 ;如tall long 以不发音的e结尾的,加 ;如nice large 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变 为 ,再加 ;如:easy early 以重读闭音节结尾的,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er;如big thin 在多音节和部分双音节词前加 构成比较级。如:beautiful interesting 不规则变化。如good bad 3、基本句型我可以总结出比较级基本句型 主语 形容词比较级 than 比较对象 【合作提升】让我们来一起翻译下面的句子吧!山姆比汤姆矮。 Ann的头发比Tina的长 A pig is much heavier than an elephant. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 你们有没有注意到句子中斜体单词的翻译,much,表示“得多”,a little表示“一点儿”。它们是用来修饰比较级的。类似的词汇还有even(更加)、far、a lot(得多)、a bit(一点儿)、still(还、还要)【训练案】基础训练1.Your bag is smaller than .A. his B. hiss C.him D.their2.Lucy is of the two.A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to stay at home and read.A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one.A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D. the earliest根据汉语完成句子1、这本书比那本书有趣得多。This book is than that one.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today than it was yesterday.3、李雷唱歌的声音比我大多了。Li Lei sings me.4、My sister (性格开朗),and she is (更开朗)than me.5、她是一个文静的女孩。 Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister? (Section A 2a-2d)【预习案】【学习目标】1、学习新单词hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though2、复习掌握并运用形容词的比较级3、运用形容词及其比较级对人物特征(人们之间的共同点和不同点)进行描述【预习检测】形容词比较级专项训练1.funny_2.friendly_3.outgoing_ 4.important_5. hard-working _ 6.fast_ 7. high_ 8.early _注 意 9. smart 10. lazy 11.good/well 英汉互译1.hard-working 2.competition 3.fantastic 4.which 5.清楚地 6.获胜、赢得 7.though 【探究案】课文重点句式分析I am as friendly as my sister.我和我的妹妹一样友好。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。asas为固定结构,译为“和一样”,as和as之间用形容词和副词的原形。asas的否定形式为“not (so) as形容词和副词的原形as”,译为“不如”根据上面两个例句,我们可以总结出形容词同级(原级)比较的句型:主语be/谓语动词as形容词和副词的原级as比较对象 否定形式为not asas相当于not soas,但肯定形式只能用asas即学即练1. Im her.A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as tall so2. I dont study him.A. so carefuly as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as 3. You are as good as your friend. (变为否定句) 4. My friend Kevin as me. (跑的不如我快)【训练案】1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested most interesting4. I think English is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much tallerUnit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Grammar Focus-3c)【预习案】【学习目标】1.总结归纳本单元重点语法知识2.能够运用比较级句式谈论自己过去和现在的不同【预习检测】1.请写出形容词两种比较等级的句型结构比较级 同级比较 2.预习(3a-3b)的内容,完成下面的练习1.Who is _, Lily or Lucy? A.more tall B. more quiet C. more serious D. more good2.Which subject do you like ,English or Chinese? A.good B. bell C. better D.the best3.Who is much_,your father_mother? A.smarter , and B. smarter , or C. smart , or D. smart , and 【探究案】【自主学习】1、3a用所给单词写出问题并回答2、3b回想一下两年前的你。写下你现在有什么的不同。比较一下你的父母。谁更聪明、更有趣等,用()在表中标出。然后问你的同伴关于她/他的问题。重点句式分析Who is smarter,your mother or your father? 谁更聪明,你的妈妈还是你的爸爸?比较级句式:“特殊疑问词(Who/what/which.)+谓语+比较级,A or B?”用于两者之间的比较,表示“两个中哪一个更”E.g. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay? 谁跑得更快,汤姆还是凯? Which skirt is more beautiful, the big one or the small one? 哪件裙子更漂亮,这件大的还是这件小的? 【训练案】1. Dont just believe the advertisement(广告). That kind of camera is_it says. A.As good as B. not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as2. The river is as_ as that one. A.long B. high C. longer D. Higher3 . Jim is_ taller than me. A.very B.too C. much D.more4.For me , music is as_ as sports. A.More popular B. Most popular C.so popular D. popular 5.A young man usually_more than an old man . A.do B.sleep C. does D. is Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B1a-1e)【预习案】【学习目标】1、 学习本节新单词talented truly care care about both2、能运用形容词和比较级描述自己所喜欢的朋友的特征3、培养学生正确的择友观【预习检测】预习Section B(1a-1e)的单词及词组,完成下列英汉互译1、 truly 2、talented 3、both 4、 擅长于 5、在方面有天赋的 6、 care about 7、the same as A. 与不同 9、一个好的倾听者 【探究案】【自主学习】1、 A good friend is talented in music.一个在音乐方面有天赋的朋友。be talented in 在方面很有天赋E.g.The boy art.这个男孩在艺术方面有天赋。2、 A good friend likes to dot he same things as me. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。the same as表示“与一致,与相同的,与一样的”,后只接名词或相关短语。 She is beautiful, her mother.她和她妈妈一样漂亮。 His bicycle is the same as . A. she B.her C.me D.hers3、 both adj / pron 表示“两个(都);两者(都)” 作形容词意为“双方的、两者的”与复数名词连用我的父母都是老师 作代词放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。E.g. They tall.他们都很高。 We swim. 我们都会游泳。相关短语:both A and B意为“两者都”连接并列主语时后面的谓语动词通常用复数形式E.g. Tom Tina singing.汤姆和蒂娜都喜欢唱歌。both of. 两个都E.g. are from Canada.我们都来自加拿大。【训练案】1.This photo often makes me of my teachers in the primary school.A. think B. to think C. Thinks D. Thinking2. Do you look Tom?A. the same B. same as C. the same as D. the same so3. the little boy was made here so long.A. standing B. stand C. stands D. to stand4. Ling Ming and Li Ling big eyes.A. have both B. both have C. all have D. have all5.I have two sisters. of them are like me.A. Both B. All C. One D. First根据汉语完成句子1、我们俩都是学生,我们都有一台电脑。We students, and we a computer.2、那个男孩和你一样强壮。The boy is strong you.3.我认为交朋友对我来说很容易。I think for me .Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B2a-2e)【预习案】【学习目标】2、 学习本节新单词serious mirror kid necessary grade should saying 掌握重点短语 as long as be different from the same as in fact laugh at bring out的用法宝2、能运用形容词比较级描述你与朋友之间的不同之处。3、树立正确的择友观【预习检测】预习Section B(2a-2e)的单词及词组,完成下列英汉互译2、 必要的、必须的 2、小孩、年轻人 3、谚语、格言 5、 bring out 5、与不同 6、只要、既然 7、伸手、到达 8、分享、共享 9、与类似的 10、嘲笑某人 11、in fact 12、小学 【探究案】【自主学习】重点语句分析1. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我害羞因此对我来说交朋友并不容易。 Its + adj + (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对于某人)是的E.g. 对于我们来说学英语是必要的。make friends 交朋友,常和介词with 连用,表“与交朋友”E.g. 我想和他交朋友。2. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。be like 像一样E.g.他们像兄弟姐妹一样。 .3. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 但是我认为朋友就像书只要他们是好的,你不需要太多。As long as 意为“只要”,也可表达为“so long as”. 引导条件状语从句。E.g. you need me, I will stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下。4.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮助我展现出我最好的一面。bring out 使表现出,使显现5. My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里相似,因为她不如我用功。be similar to 与相似的This ruler to mine. 这把尺子和我的相似。【训练案】单项选择1. What are you good at ,speaking or writing?A. good B. well C. better D. best2. Li Leis parents doctors.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 3. the girl is different her sister.A. in B. by C. of D. from4. it is necessary us English in the morning.A. for; to read B. of; interesting C. for; read D. of; to read根据汉语完成句子1、对于他来说,有必要每天打扫房间Its for him the room every day.2、你想不想和我们待在一起。Would you with us?3、我的生活方式和你的相似。 My lifestyle .4.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。Huang Lei isnt tennis as Larry.5. 我喜欢与不同的人交朋友。I like to make friends with people who me.Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B 3a-Self Check)【预习案】【学习目标】3、 学习本节新单词primary primary school information2、复习形容词和副词的比较级3、写一篇文章介绍你两个朋友的共同之处与不同之处。【预习检测】预习Section B(3a-Self Check)的单词及词组。3、 小学生 2、和相似 3、与某人分享某物 6、 善于与某人相处的 5、更多的信息 6、更友好 【自主学习】information 信息;消息。不可数名词。表示“一些信息”用some information表示“一条信息”用a piece of information,“两条信息”用two pieces of information.单项选择1. They got much on the internet. Its very useful.A. photo B. idea C. message D. information 2. Did you find on the newspapers?A. many new information B. much new informations C. some new informations D.a lot of new information4. My school is different theirs. It has many clubs.A. in B. by C. of D. from
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