人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）B卷

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Jenny. name is Tom. A . Im; HerB . Her; MyC . Im; HisD . Hes; Her2. （2分） (2019道外模拟) Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb. Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms. A . freezingB . typicalC . peaceful3. （2分） (2019八下密山期末) Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . without4. （2分） (2019八下双阳期末) Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A . turn upB . give upC . clean upD . take up5. （2分） (2019常熟模拟) Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case6. （2分） (2019七下南山期中) He led me to my new classroom yesterday. How kind he is!A . tookB . followedC . drove7. （2分） Did the visitors watching the shows at the Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square expect an earthquake on the night of August 8, 2017? No, it all happened so _. A . suddenlyB . completelyC . clearlyD . certainly8. （2分） While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can _ fresher air. A . take upB . take downC . take inD . take away9. （2分） Is there_ in todays newspaper? Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A . something newB . anything newC . somebody specialD . anybody special10. （2分） (2018云南) I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time jobs?A . what should I doB . where should I goC . what I should doD . where I should go二、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共34分)11. （10分） (2019哈尔滨) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! He said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! She answered, After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing.（1） The underlined(划线的)words a green hand most probably mean . A . a person without experienceB . a person caring about the environmentC . a person doing well in growing vegetables（2） Tina was surprised because . A . she was not allowed to leave the companyB . the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC . the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews（3） Tina spent trying to finish the reports. A . almost the whole dayB . almost the whole morningC . almost the whole afternoon（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Tina moved to another city for a new job.B . The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C . Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.（5） can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . I forgot the interview date!B . I have finished all the reports!C . I have been in the wrong office all day!12. （10分） (2019九下黑龙江期末) 根据所读内容选择最佳选项。 Nancys GymKeep fit! Lose weight!$25/hourOpen two days a week:Saturday and SundayTel: 4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here！$20/hour for children$30/hour for adultsTel: 8868-2526Water WorldOpen: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.Adults: $10/hourChildren(aged 15 or under): 7/hourCome to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurantsTel: 2151-8296（1） What can people do at Nancys Gym？ A . They can swim.B . They can become thinner.C . They can learn skating.（2） If Lucy wants to go skating with her eight-year-old son for two hours，how much will they spend？ A . $100.B . $50.C . $70.（3） If you want to swim，which number can you call？ A . 4556-2233.B . 2151-8296.C . 8868-2526.（4） How many hours can you play in Water World a day？ A . Ten hours.B . Nine hours.C . Twelve hours.（5） Which is the cheapest for an adult？ A . Keeping fit at Nancys Gym.B . Skating in Ice World.C . Swimming in Water World.13. （8分） (2019湖州) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1） According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2） Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3） The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4） The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes14. （6分） 阅读理解 Green is an important color in nature. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe(成熟的) or nished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.（1） From the second paragraph, we can conclude(得出结论) that . A . a greenhorn refers to (指的是) a horn of a young cow or oxB . a word has different meanings in the same centuryC . the language develops with time going byD . a greenhorn means a soldier who hasnt had any experience in battle today（2） If a person has a green thumb, he or she probably . A . suffers from an illness in the thumbB . does well in growing plantsC . has a thumb in green colorD . has wonderful magic and energy（3） If Green has a beautiful dress that Mary likes very much, . A . Green may suffer from the green-eyed monsterB . Mary is probably a girl with a green thumbC . Green is probably called a greenhorn.D . Mary may suffer from the green-eyed monster三、 短文还原。 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分） (2019九上吉林月考) 手机在我们的生活中越来越重要。手机不仅能用来打电话，还可以用来听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。请你根据提示完成短文，介绍一下手机(每空词数不限)。 Mobile phones are becoming_in our life. Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people. They are_used for making a call，but also for doing many things,_listening to music,_Chatting online, sending emails and watching movies. They_plastic and metal. I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness.四、 综合填空。 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分） (2019八下梁平期末) 填空题 Most students want to study well. The key is to improve their study habits. First, you need to _a plan carefully. Many students complain(抱怨)that they cannot find enough _to read books or do something. Thats because they dont have a good plan to _with their time. They should make a list of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on. Second, you should find a right place. Though students can find many good places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or a library is much_.At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to _your advantages or weaknesses(弱点)in study. Then you can make a better plan. _short, if you make a nice plan, find a right place to pay _to your study and make good use of tests in time, youll _become a better student.五、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分） 阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1） What does It mean in the first paragraph? A . Attitude.B . Confidence.C . Happiness.D . Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A . A hobbyB . SportsC . EncouragementD . Labour（3） What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A . Travel.B . Exercise.C . Hobbies.D . Reading.（4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Speak loudly.B . Encourage yourself.C . Make progress.D . Keep a hobby.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (2019九上天台期末) 假如你校正在实施拓展性课程，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。 王涛你已选课程English MoviesNewspaper Reading观点有趣很棒理由* 提高听力与口语能力* * 提高阅读水平* 希望学校再增设一门拓展性课程：注意：短文必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80-100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 拓展性课程 expansive courses短文首句：Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to provide expansive courses. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共34分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略三、 短文还原。 (共1题；共5分)15、答案：略四、 综合填空。 (共1题；共8分)16、答案：略五、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)17、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18、答案：略