鲁教版中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）A卷

鲁教版中考英语专题复习语法填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共20题；共184分)1. （5分）It _(real) looks like a cat. 2. （9分）Tommy did his homework _(carefully) in his class. 3. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa _ July 18th, 1918. _ bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world.When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didnt go to school. Only a few black people had rights _ (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was _ (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork _ (successful). After _ (graduate) he became a lawyer.Nelson Mandela _ (elect) President in 1994. He became his countrys _ (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different _ (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was _ Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993.4. （10分）We dont need_ (work) today. 5. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensaladyahoo.com.6. （5分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter. Im happy you like your new school. I go to school _ Monday to Friday. We _ five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many _ to learn, like Chinese, math, English, P.E., geography, music, history and so on. We have many things to do after class, _. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we _ sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons, some of _(we) have a drawing class, and on Thursdays, some have a dancing class. I like music, history and English. _ I dont like music. Every day Im _ but happy. _ Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a 6_ time with my father and mother there. Lin Hong7. （10分）If your mobile phone is missing, you can go to the lost and _ (find) office. 8. （8分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）Would you mind _the window? Its very cold outside. (shut) （2）_are very dangerous. We should keep away from them. (wolf) （3）In the _part of China there is plenty of snow during the winter season. (north) （4）He has to leave the house early _heavy traffic. (avoid) （5）The picture is _beautiful. Most people like it. (strange) 9. （10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since computers were _ (invent) in the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers are very _ (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. _ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients bodies can keep _ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are _ human brains. They can do work that is _ (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and _ (good). Since the Internet came into being, peoples _ (life) at home have been changed, too. More and more people have _ (person) computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate _ sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 10. （10分）语法填空 I am an animal lover and l am _(interesting) in wild(野生的)animals very much. Last weekend my family visited the zoo and we had a good time there. On Saturday morning we went to the zoo by bus. _took us about one hour to get there. We watched the animals on a mini bus because the animals there didnt live _cages(笼子). On the way we saw beautiful birds, _(love)monkeys，and strong lions. _(lucky), we also saw a beautiful white tiger and her two kids. The mother was teaching her kids to catch rabbits. It was fun in the zoo. I had _exciting day. Only one thing was bad. My cousin didnt _(come)with us and I promised(答应)to take a lot of photos of animals for her. _I couldnt take any because it was difficult for me _(take) photos on the bus. I _(worry) that she would not be happy. 11. （10分）Water is made _of hydrogen(氢）and oxygen. （填介词或副词） 12. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、所给单词的首字母提示，在每个空格后填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientists on _speis and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942 and he died at the _of 76 on March 14th, 2018. Hawking studied how the universe _(begin) and how it would end. When he studied math and_sains at Oxford University, he fell _(bad)ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldnt move or feed_(him).However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others. Although he was faced with all these difficulties, he _rifjuzd to give up his hope of living. Because_his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was greatly_(respect) by people all over the world. Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, When something unfair happens, _is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.13. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He _ (think) the people and things on _ Earth are very strange. He is now _ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very _ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, _ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on _ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have _ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees _ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters _ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth _ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.14. （10分）My uncle has two _(daughter). 15. （10分）语法填空 Do you want to travel on your own? Being _ exchange student is _ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn _ (it) language and culture. Students go to a local (当地的) school _live with a host family, often for six _ (month) to a year. These programmes _ (be) very: good for students. They can learn a lot about a _ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and _ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you _ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your _ (understand) of the world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.16. （8分）It can take time and effort _ (match) buyers and sellers. 17. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _(live) in a rich family. His parents always_(give)him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _(try) his best_(save) money. He has some good ways to do it.Danny enjoys_(read).He _ (buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _(invite) me to our city library to read.Danny usually _(go) to school by bike instead of _ (take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.18. （9分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I _(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She _(bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didnt understand what they _ (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, Poor girl. You are an abandoned child. From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter _ (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, Heather, you should ask someone _(read) this for you. It was written in Korean. But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her _ (cry) on a bench near my house. What is it,honey? I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, What should I do? What should I do? I really had no answer.This morning, Heather called me. _you_(be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea? I gladly went over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I _(sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, Na-ri is coming, mother.19. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed _football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want _(I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the _(good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was _(friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he _(promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me _(write) a speech about why Id make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my _(classmate) that if they chose me, Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited _the results, I was told that my speech was so successful _I was the right person to be class president.Now we went _(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.20. （10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词One day，I took my daughter to the parkAs soon as we got there，my daughter _（run） to the swing （秋千）and asked for a pushWhen I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing _（go） high by herselfHer old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at usGradually，my daughter _（push） higher and higher by meThen I walked towards the little girlI asked if I _（give） a big push to herShe smiled and said “Yes” For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl When we went home，I _（be） tired but very happyOne day two years later，after a days work，I went to pick up my daughter before going homeWhile I _（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hugAs I watched her _（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the parkSo far，I _（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave meIn fact，if we give love to others，love _（find） its way back to usIt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heartThe love we share，the kindness we _（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共20题；共184分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、