译林牛津版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）B卷

译林牛津版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible._Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences._ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.2. （5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）选择正确的答案。 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans works! The 14-year-old has origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. _ But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. _ Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has had many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. _Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. _ On February 14th, the club also gave a speech to the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, said Chen. I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.A. Its a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. B. They show their works and teach students bow to fold. C. He has folded a kingdom with his hands. D. It got him interested in origami. （2）The passage mainly tells us _. A . a paper-folding clubB . how to fold paperC . a student with origami talentD . how to develop hobbies3. （10分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the schools biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words Love and Peace has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peace and stay out of trouble.As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network. A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.Lots of love and hope planted by studentsIntroductionA group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by cleaning up an empty lot, and its _is a local bank.The process (过程)Eight students made their _to turn the lot into a space to improve peoples health.They did a lot to _their plans to life_they have madeA wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench.A hopscotch board is painted bright blue.A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence.The rest of the fence was painted grey.Reasons for their changesPurple can create a comfortable feeling for people.The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other _.A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life.4. （5.0分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we? I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, Yes, we most certainly can! I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didnt know how to play any instrument. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续). When I had done, I put my head down. I guess I am not very good, I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子)in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice. one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, God doesnt ask us to do great things, only small things with great love. So make your love great! （1）What did the writers friend write at the end of the letter? （2）Whose words changed the writers life? （3）What is the writers music teacher good at? （4）Did the writer play the guitar well? （5）What is the main idea of the story? 5. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Keep the place cleanB. Write a book about your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Learn something about the placeE. Get everything readyF. Help the people thereTravel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday._Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!_How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends._Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Dont throw rubbish here and there. Youd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive._You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people._You dont want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.6. （5.0分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation(基础)of modern literature(文学)in China. You couldnt believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him. But the medicine bought from a quack doctor(庸医)did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event changed Lu Xuns life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb(麻木的)spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer. Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. （1）In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in？ （2）How did Lu Xun feel after his fathers death？ （3）Where did Lu Xun study medicine？ （4）Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？ （5）How many leading languages were Lu Xuns works translated into？ 7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成各题。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. (1)This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns come from? （2）Why do they come to China? （3）请将(1)处翻译成汉语。 （4）请将(2)处翻译成汉语。 （5）请将(3)处翻译成英语。 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1-1、2-1、2-2、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、