鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试（II ）卷一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）This cartoon can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Let me _ why I was late. Dont try to find excuses for yourself.A . remindB . explainC . respond3. （2分）Which of the following is right?A . Hes borrowed the book for two weeks.B . I have joined the army since two days agoC . His father has left here since he was bornD . I havent seen him for ages.4. （2分） A new school will be set up in Shenzhen. That is great news!A . picked upB . taken upC . built up5. （2分）Im very busy. I have mountains of work to do. A . a large number ofB . a small amount ofC . a large amount of6. （2分）London is a big city _ the River Thames.A . onB . atC . inD . over7. （2分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022. Which of the following is a sport of the event?A . B . C . D . 8. （2分）Many students attended the fairIt was amazing I thought no one would go thereA . interestingB . interestedC . surprising9. （2分）- I came first in the long jump.- . Im so proud of you.A . Good luckB . Have funC . Well doneD . Youre joking10. （2分）We dont have Chinese the afternoon. A . inB . onC . at11. （2分）Tom _ stand the boring lessons. I cant stand them _.A . can, tooB . cant, eitherC . doesnt; eitherD . doesnt; too12. （2分） Nancy, remember _ the window before you go to bed! OK, Mom!A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . closed13. （2分）- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?- Thanks. A . You are welcome.B . It doesnt matter.C . No problem.D . I wouldnt mind a coffee.14. （2分）The Smiths will go to China on holiday September. A . forB . atC . inD . on15. （2分） Hi, Lily. Happy New Year! _A . Thank you.B . Thank you all the same.C . Im OK.D . The same to you.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second2 . It is very easy to3, though you cant hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to6.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language.（1）A . used B . use C . using D . uses （2）A . sign B . action C . language D . expression （3）A . write B . say C . express D . understand （4）A . use B . using C . speak D . speaking （5）A . look B . make C . put D . Take （6）A . ask B . say C . answer D . tell （7）A . friend B . friendly C . kindness D . kindly （8）A . Take B . Make C . Is D . Be （9）A . say B . catch C . stop D . prevent （10）A . full B . none C . made D . some 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.（1）Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion. A . easyB . foolishC . possibleD . impossible（2）According to the passage, its not good to _ others. A . talk withB . forgiveC . be angry and fight withD . say sorry to（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A . 尽力坚持自己的观点B . 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C . 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D . 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _ A . sadB . disappointedC . upsetD . healthy18. （8分）阅读理解Frogs are animals that can live not only in water but also on land. There are about 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that frogs.Frogs are very good at jumping. The other large animals cant eat them because they can jump very high. Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30.48meters. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be about 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. The Poison Frog is very small, but it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.（1）There are _ kinds of frogs on the earth. A . 30B . 50C . 190D . 5,000（2）According to the passage, the frogs _. A . can live only in waterB . can eat other animalsC . can jump very highD . are big and dangerous（3）The Poison Frog is one of the _ frogs on the earth. A . smallestB . biggestC . strongestD . weakest（4）What does the underlined word “times” mean in Chinese?A . 时间B . 倍数C . 时代D . 次数19. （10分）阅读理解My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.（1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A . to help her become less shyB . to help her become smartC . to help her live happilyD . to help her walk out of her house（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she . A . was Lillians nieceB . was as old as her daughterC . was from Washington HeightsD . had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because . A . she moved to New JerseyB . they were different from each otherC . her best friend travelled to FloridaD . her best friend lost her life on a trip（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of . A . Paragraph 2B . Paragraph 3C . Paragraph 4D . Paragraph 5（5）We can infer (推断) from the passage that . A . the writer is outgoing nowB . Laura helps Donna a lotC . Laura and Donna are of the same ageD . Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20. （2分）我喜欢在图书馆看书，因为那里很安静。I like _ books in the library because its very _ there.21. （2分）游客们可以随便问问题。Tourists can_to ask questions五、 中译英. (共1题；共4分)22. （4分）但是不管是什么事，不要对自己太苛刻。But whatever it was, dont _ _ _ yourself.六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）最近，同学们就我们应该怎样度过周五晚上进行了调查，结果见下表。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上汇报，并谈谈你的观点和理由。观点理由许多同学做作业1）.作业第一；2）.周末有时间做自己喜欢的事。部分同学休息1）.学习了一周，应该放松一下；2）.周五晚上有更多有趣的电视节目。我注意: 1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 理由至少两条；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 词数：80-100。Recently, weve had a survey on how we should spend Friday evenings. Here are the results. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20-1、21-1、五、 中译英. (共1题；共4分)22-1、六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、