上海版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（一）（I）卷

上海版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast. A . an, theB . an, /C . a, theD . a, /2. （2分）Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another boy with him.A . playingB . playC . playsD . to play3. （2分） Money is more important than_. I dont think so. Friends help you _ than money.A . friendship; muchB . friendship; moreC . success; muchD . success; more4. （2分） The clothes on the bed very dirty, Mom. They are smelly.一Yes, they .A . can be; should be washedB . must be; should washC . can be; should washD . must be; should be washed5. （2分） How do you like the short play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good.A . soB . thoughC . orD . because6. （2分）Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the winter holidays? I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A . make upB . take upC . put upD . clean up7. （2分） There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news.A . are going to beB . is going to beC . is going to haveD . will have8. （2分）How long does it take _ to Taian by bus? A . to goB . goC . went9. （2分）My father likes bananas _ my mother doesnt. A . andB . orC . butD . so10. （2分）-Wheres your father?-He to workA . has goneB . wentC . has beenD . will go11. （2分） small apple! A . What aB . WhatC . What an12. （2分）I was told that a film directed by Feng Xiaogang this coming Sunday. A . is showedB . will be showing C . will showD . would be shown13. （2分）This is the book tells many English stories.A . whatB . whichC . who14. （2分） Do you know _ ? Yes, it will be held in China.A . how the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldB . when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldC . where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held D . which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics15. （2分）- This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?- . Here you are.A . I disagreeB . Good ideaC . Thanks a lotD . Not at all二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building. He gets up at1every morning. He2home at seven oclock. And he gets to school at seven forty.He has3classes in the morning and two in the4. After school, he likes to play volleyball5his classmates. He goes home at five thirty6. He and his7have dinner8home.9he does his homework. He goes to10at around nine thirty.What a busy day!（1）A . six fourty B . six forty C . seven fourteen D . seven forty （2）A . goes B . gets C . comes D . leaves （3）A . eight B . ten C . four D . twelve （4）A . morning B . evening C . night D . afternoon （5）A . and B . with C . to D . like （6）A . a.m. B . p.m. C . in afternoon D . in the morning （7）A . teachers B . mothers C . parents D . students （8）A . at B . in C . out D . behind （9）A . When B . Then C . How D . Why （10）A . bed B . the bed C . a bed D . beds 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.Volcano surfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport (极限运动).Land divingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.（1）According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. A . is no longer activeB . is on Pentecost IslandC . erupts almost every dayD . rises 800 metres into the sky（2）People have recently staffed climbing Mount Yasur to _. A . enjoy the hot springB . make moneyC . watch snow on itD . surf the volcano（3）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A . It is almost five centuries old.B . It was first called bungee jumping.C . It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D . It is a religious ceremony of many countries.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B . To introduce what volcano surfing and land diving are.C . To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.D . To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.18. （10分） There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement(通告) board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking(寻找) workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist(网站名)Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin（奥斯丁 (美国得克萨斯州首府)） can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts(专家) also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources(对策) to help them find the right job.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Finding a job.B . College students part-time jobs.C . Craigslist Web site.D . The relation between study and work.（2）It can be learned from the passage that _.A . companies often put job information in local shopsB . the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC . Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose careersD . California Career Services mainly serves university students（3）How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读短文，完成句子A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lovers paradise(天堂)！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, theyd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。（1）Shoppers can buy _ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops. （2）Nanjing has already_ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily. （3）However, most of the honesty stores in China used to _ to achieve their goal.（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the _ of honesty. （5）Conscientious and honest have greatly _ our city in many ways. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。 The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b_ more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P_ that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I_ one is the Great Pyramid. It I_ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w _their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.You can h_ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A_ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t_. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w_ position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w_ any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.六、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)21. （25分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的词，所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线。每空只能填一字What is a hurricane?(飓风)You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season, from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall（降雨）, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase(增长) again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsDevastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes are _into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds._The eye is the _of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts _to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously injured.22. （5分）根据以下提示写一篇80100词的短文。短文须包括以下几个要点，并作适当的发挥。我的妹妹是一名中学生，她最喜欢蓝色和白色；平时她非常喜欢穿蓝色的上衣、白色的裤子或白色的上衣、蓝色的裙子，她的卧室也以蓝色和白色为主；她觉得这两种颜色使她感到平静、祥和。有时她感觉压力很大，只要一穿上白色的衣服，她就会感到很放松；睡在她的蓝色卧室里，她会有一种和谐感；她是一个文静、纯洁的女孩，她非常喜欢一个人待在安静的地方看书或听音乐，所以白色和蓝色很适合她。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)21-1、22-1、