鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷

鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked _.The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The teacher went to _kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many_-China ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help_to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the_for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup_you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now_about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society _the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we_to enjoy the coffee._dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”2. （10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。shake, sound, smell, polite, worry（1）The flower _sweet. I like it.（2）The story _interesting. Many children like listening to it.（3）When my American friend saw me, we _hands.（4）We should speak to the old _.（5）The old woman looked very _because she lost her money.3. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 thousand practice luck popular do（1）Table tennis is_than volleyball in China. （2）There are about two_trees on the hill. （3）We often spend two hours_our homework in the evening. （4）Wed better_listening to English every day. （5）_, Becky didnt pass the Chinese exam. 4. （10分）根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。please win music succeed tradition（1）After hundreds of experiments, Edison_invented the light bulb.（2）Last Sunday I saw an (a) _thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.（3）Tan Dun is one of the most famous _in the world.（4）The Spring Festival is one of the most _festivals in China.（5）- Do you know the _names?-Yes, Ive heard about them.5. （10分）选词填空A.managed to B.showed off C.products D. death E.researchWhat can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300_. When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave(奴隶）on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager,he worked on a farm and_finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first back student at the college in lowa.In 1896, he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa.Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his_in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming.His_made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.6. （10分）选用所给的单词填空。show musician with on at（1）What do you often do _the weekend?I play the guitar.（2）Do you want to be a _?Yes, I like singing very much.（3）Oh, Bob, you have a new book! Please _it to me.（4）The kid is very good _singing. He can join the music club.（5）Bill, I need you to help me _my violin.Glad to help you.7. （10分）B)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填控，有的需要变换形式。e-mail, set, number, they, picture（1）These three _ of keys are his （2）This is a(n)_ of my family （3）They are my friends and _ names are Tom and Mike （4）You can_ me at Ann2017gmail.com （5）My name is Alan, and my ID card _is 46264957 8. （5分）选词填空 express because waits mistakes by silent wrong even asked enoughWhen the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15 - year - old boy always _for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. What should I do if my answer is _? Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was _. I think its a problem that may affect our study, but I am afraid to make _in front of my classmates, he said.Why didnt the students raise their hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science(中国科学院) gave an explanation to us. He said, They are lack (缺乏) of confidence, and theyre afraid of losing faces _they may give wrong answers. To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers _repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but to be brave _to try.Sun Ping, 16, from Tianjin, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, _when she isnt sure if she has got it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep _in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to _. My idea, Sun said. Raising my hand has really made me excellent.9. （6分）选词填空。Monday, no, dog, of, black（1）Is he Tom?_，he is Jack（2）Please spell _.YesDOG.（3）This is my telephoneIts _ （4）It is _tomorrow （5）Im a friend_Mr Li 10. （10分）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在下方表格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。fight they for suggest healthy if fan depend lonely what cause howOne night, lots of people were running through the streets, shouting and throwing rocks. It was all about a soccer game. They were soccer _and they were angry that their team had lost an important game. They went completely out of control.Its common _fans to get crazy. So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games. _makes fans so crazy?Some experts believe it goes back to a long-ago time when humans lived in tribes (部落). These tribes _each other for food, land and power (权力). You supported your tribes warriors (武士) because your life _on them.Todays“warriors” are athletes (运动员). Cheering for _can bring out the same life-or-death feelings. That can be exciting and fun. It also _problems if the strong feelings last (持续) hours or days after a game has ended.On the other hand, some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and _person. Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team, you might make strong connections with people. Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group. They are less _and have more enjoyable social lives._your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes, its only because you love them. And thats good if you can remember that its only a game.11. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。sing, glass, have, hair, be（1）Jims favorite _ is John Jackson.（2）Mike _ a round face and a big nose.（3）Jennys eyes _ small.（4）Our English teacher often wears _.（5）My mother has short curly _.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。worry worth laugh mark proud（1）I hope that my advice will be _ taking.（2）Daniel always gets high _ in each exam.（3）Her classmates sometimes _ at her, and call her a bookworm.（4）You should be _ of your school.（5）Ive made little progress in Geography, so Im very _.13. （10分）方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。spend weigh slow leaf succeed（1）Spring is coming and the_turn green.（2）If we walk_, well be late for the film.（3）-What are they doing? -They are _an elephant.（4）He is very happy because he has_in passing the exam.（5）Mrs. Smith_three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.14. （10分）从A、B两项中选择恰当的一项填入下列句子中。A. the B.不填（1）Tom plays _ chess with his father every evening.（2）Who can play _ drums?（3）Do you play _ baseball in the morning?（4）She doesnt play _ tennis.（5）I cant play _ piano.15. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。four winner as long as ring honest（1）Bill is an _ boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.（2）You are sure to speak English beautifully _ you practise every day.（3）Thanksgiving is celebrated on the _ Thursday in November in America.（4）When the _ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.（5）The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell _ for the end of class.16. （10分）根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。let down, kick sb. off, pull together, be hard on, communicate with,worry about, learn from, think about, agree with, give up（1）You dont have to_me. Im old enough to take good care of myself.（2）Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may_.（3）Mary failed the exams again. She thought she_her parents_once more. （4）“You_yourself. But its not only your fault,”my father told me kindly.（5）What are you doing over there?I_when we will have the important meeting.（6）Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed.（7）How did you get along with your uncle in America?I often_him regularly by letter.（8）What did he think of the plan?He_what you said about it.（9）If you are going to win the match, you must continue_. （10）I believe that the boy_his mistakes already. 17. （5分）选词填空。door, soon, lost, push, towards（1）Its raining_We arent going out （2）The boy is_Lets help him （3）The museum is over thereShe is walking_ it（4）The_of our classroom are white （5）The girl_the table several time,but it didnt move 18. （10分）根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)so ill time bring mustNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can _fun to us and its good for our health. _what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we _warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many _a week? If youre a lover of sports, its important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall _, or it will be very dangerous.19. （10分）选词填空 high, take, in, basket, with, look, enjoy, picture, travel, exciteDo you like a balloon (气球)? Do you like to play_it? Do you want to_with a balloon? Of course, its not a toy balloon. It is a hot balloon. You can have a(n)_trip with the hot balloon in Chicago (芝加哥).In Chicago, travelers from all over the world can_the wonderful view (风景) of the city by_a hot balloon. There is a big _under the hot balloon. They can stand _the basket. The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers. They can take a _of the beautiful city with their cameras. Each hot balloon is about 22 metres tall and can fly up to 120 metres_Sarah is one of the travelers from Canada. She says, “It is exciting and fun to _around from the basket！”20. （8分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。without woke mad speaking lateMr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so every day Mrs. Smith _ him up in order to make him not to be _ for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarrelling, so they were not _ to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written Call me at 7 in the morning on it. Then _ a word, he went to sleep. The next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and became really _ at his wife. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table. Its seven oclock. Get up!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、20-1、