鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Many years ago, I was a shy boy and lived a very peaceful life. I liked school but I felt bored.And then I started the fourth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a young woman who was good at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with some boys in my class. I also wrote a book called Through the Forest. And lots of my classmates liked it.However, I was surprised when fifty years later I got a letter about a reunion (聚会). A few days later, we had a reunion at Mrs. Chens home. Reconnecting with Mrs. Chen was a journey back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even doesnt forget the class bully (欺负) a boy used to hit me with snowballs on my way to school. Lots of teachers thought bullying was nothing serious at that time, but Mrs. Chen didnt agree. She put a stop to it at once when she found out about it.Now, in my mid-fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given me even more. Its never too late to say thanks to this fantastic teacher. I hope you are lucky enough to have one teacher like Mrs. Chen.（1）Before the writer started the fourth grade, he thought his school life was _. A . unusualB . busyC . boringD . tiring（2）How did the writer know there would be a reunion at Mrs. Chens home? A . He got a letter.B . He got a phone call.C . He saw a notice on the Internet.D . He met his classmate on the street.（3）What does the underlined word “appreciate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 祝贺B . 原谅C . 感激D . 同情（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer started Fun Club with some girls in his class.B . Mrs. Chen stopped the writer from bullying others.C . The writer often visits his teacher.D . Mrs. Chen has a good memory.（5）Why does the writer write this passage? A . To show his love for a teacher.B . To describe what a teachers job is.C . To describe his primary school life.D . To show his great changes in the past years.2. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Paul, I havent seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now Im writing to you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctors office. What should I do? Im afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me? Please help me. Im looking forward to your reply. PeterDear Peter, Im happy to hear from you and I miss you, too. As for（关于）your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more about your body and want to have your own room. So its normal to feel shy when taking off your clothes at the doctors office. But your doctor does need to examine（检查）you to make sure if you are healthy. To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examining room with you. You can also ask for a gown（长袍）. Most doctors offices have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better to keep you in good health. Paul（1）Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A . Because he has no money.B . Because he has a bad cold.C . Because he wears nothing.D . Because he was a little boy.（2）When the boy gets , he will care more about his body. A . strongerB . olderC . tallerD . fatter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.B . All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor.C . Little boys run around with nothing and they dont care about it.D . All doctors offices have gowns for patients.3. （8分）阅读理解 American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. （1）Children usually spend _ a day in school. A . six hoursB . more than eight hoursC . only a few hoursD . four hours（2）Some children spend eight hours or more _ on Sunday. A . studyingB . playingC . watching TVD . helping their parents（3）On television children can see _. A . gamesB . big animalsC . oceansD . All of the above.（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means _. A . television makes things happen at homeB . we can know places and events without going to see themC . we can see houses and buildings on TVD . we can find them easily（5）Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _ for children. A . a bad programB . an animalC . a gameD . a film4. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means _. A . a place for students to studyB . a group of fish travelling togetherC . a special kind of animalD . a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A . dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB . talk when they sleepC . say sorry when a dolphin comes backD . give information to the other dolphins（3）Whats the best title (题目) for this passage? A . Dolphins TalkB . Schools of DolphinsC . The DolphinsD . Mans Friends二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，在文章后表格的横线上填入最恰当的词。 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres m better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees. They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them welt and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with fiends. Their dally stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence.Traditional ideasChina and Western cultural beliefs somehow _ an agreement on pigs.Truth about pigsPigs intelligence is _ to that of dogs and chimpanzees.Pigs have long-term memories.Pigs can tell who treat them well and who dont.Pig characters in cartoonsPeppa PigHer family teach kids friendship and the _ of family.McDullHe works hard to _ his dream.New impressionsPigs are clever, cute, _ and innocent.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jean,How are you? I write to tell you 1my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2week. So I am very tired.I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4. My mother cooks it for me every day, 5she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6her after breakfast.7we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.Yours,Lydia（1）A . about B . at C . in （2）A . interesting B . best C . busy （3）A . So B . Or C . Then （4）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper （5）A . and B . so C . but （6）A . for B . and C . with （7）A . For B . Before C . When （8）A . three B . seven C . six （9）A . hard B . easy C . fun （10）A . little B . a lot of C . many 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Who is the _(excellent) pianist among them? 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Jay Chous music _ (sound) wonderful. 9. （1分）Look! The farmers are busy_ (harvest). 10. （1分）My elder brother is as _(old) as your younger brother. 11. （1分）Everyone in our class likes James because hes always_(friend)to others 12. （1分）How many _ (chair)are there in your classroom? 13. （1分）The picture _ (take) in October, 2008. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）This is my schoolbag. _ (You) is on the desk. 16. （1分）Class is over. Let Tom _(have) a break. 17. （1分）Many people would like _ (take) holidays abroad. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）同学们，四年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼你解决问题或烦恼的过程你的感想My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、