牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）一 They refused to go on a picnic on such a windy day.一 It doesnt matter. You can do it next time.A . helpB . haveC . provide2. （2分）, it didnt rain and we could go on the trip.A . LuckyB . LucklyC . LuckD . Luckily3. （2分）Childrens lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.A . in dangerB . out of dangerC . hopeful4. （2分）We should try our best to realize our _.Yes, I think so, wish you good luck!A . totalsB . goalsC . conclusionsD . functions5. （2分）After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _.A . excitedB . boredC . tiredD . stressed6. （2分）Tom, hurry up! The train leaves at 8:10. Oh, bad luck! I cant find my How can I get on the train?A . ticketB . placeC . guideD . photo7. （2分）The price of coffee has increased.Oh, thats bad news.A . cut downB . gone upC . given up8. （2分）The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A . tastesB . feelsC . soundsD . smells二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9. （2分）Song Joong-ki becomes one of actors in South Korea after he took on the lead role in the drama,Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔).A . popularB . more popularC . the most popularD . much popular10. （2分）He has got some Hes tallWhat else?A . ideasB . plansC . dreamsD . advantages11. （2分）Are these two pictures the same?No. There are a few between them.A . meaningsB . differencesC . chancesD . mistakes12. （2分）It is good _ by_ the Internet. A . relax, usingB . to relax, useC . relax, useD . to relax, using13. （2分）Jim studies in No.1 High School, but Jane studies in a High School. A . the sameB . sameC . different14. （2分）一 juice is there in the bottle?一 , and you can drink it.A . How much; A littleB . How many; LittleC . How much; Little15. （2分）Jane is a writer. Her writings_ poetries, novels, articles and so on. A . fillB . includeC . appear16. （2分）Could I _?Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A . get a rideB . go to the moviesC . use the carD . go to school三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also 1much delicious food there. But sometimes we arent so happy 2we cant understand the people there and it brings us much 3.One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch 4they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love 5things, especially flowers. Visitors 6England in spring, summer or autumn 7see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has 8one park with beautiful flower beds. Public（公共的）buildings of every kind have beautiful window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging（悬挂）outside.But what the English enjoy most is growing things 9. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot will do. Looking at each others 10is what the English like doing in their free time.So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.（1）A . see B . buy C . taste D . get （2）A . though B . so C . before D . because （3）A . happiness B . sadness C . trouble D . worry （4）A . what B . how C . when D . which （5）A . watching B . buying C . enjoying D . growing （6）A . from B . to C . of D . at （7）A . should B . must C . can D . have to （8）A . at most B . at least C . only D . just （9）A . itself B . themselves C . himself D . herself （10）A . gardens B . kitchens C . schools D . bedrooms 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)18. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ABeethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood Beethoven didnt have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments (乐器). If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, lie won high praise from Mozart, the greatest musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and in during his life. After one illness, lie suddenly found he couldnt hear at that time, he was only thirty-one. It was a great blow (打击) to him.But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To peoples surprise, he wrote some of his best pieces after he lost his hearing.In 1827, the great musician died. He leer more than 300 pieces. But people still remember his name today.（1）Beethoven was a musician.A . AmericanB . FrenchC . GermanD . British（2）Why didnt Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood?A . Because his family was poor.B . Because he had to practise a lot of musical instruments.C . Because his father was strict with him.D . Both B and C.（3）Beethoven lived in the world for only years.A . 43B . 70C . 57D . 60（4）According to the passage, Beethoven wrote some of his best pieces .A . when he was only fourB . at the age of 11C . at the age of 17D . after he lost his hearing19. （8分） Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.（1）How do most parents prevent their children from failure?A . They give them some presents.B . They dont tell them that they have failed.C . They dont blame others.D . They help them to come out of failure.（2）Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?A . Its impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.B . He is the worst of all.C . Its natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D . His teammates are not good enough.（3）The writer of this article thinks that if a child fails, parents should _.A . give him a small prizeB . advise him to repeat failureC . blame othersD . encourage him to learn from failure（4）Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?A . Learning from FailureB . Ways of Preventing FailureC . Reasons of FailureD . Getting Pleasure from Failure20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mrs. Greens telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three-four-six-four. So people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone rang and Mrs. Green answered it. A tired man said, At what time your last film begin?Im sorry, said Mrs. Green, but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema. Oh. It began twenty minutes ago, said the man, I am sorry about that. Goodbye. Mrs. Green was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so telephoned the cinema. The mans wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening and the husband will be happy.（1）Mrs. Greens telephone number was _.A . 3634B . 3463C . 4636D . 3464（2）People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted _.A . to sleepB . the shopC . the cinemaD . the visit（3）When Mrs. Green answered the phone, who didnt hear her ?A . Mr. GreenB . The manC . The mans wife.D . Anybody.（4）Why was Mrs. Green very surprised after she answered the telephone? Because .A . the man rang a wrong numberB . the man said sorry to herC . the man didnt answer her and said another thingD . the mans voice was very slow（5）What will the man most probably do after the telephone?A . stay at home.B . go to the cinemaC . go to Mr. Greens.D . go to work.21. （8分）阅读理解。Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.A . there were not modern machinesB . there was no modern medicineC . both A and BD . there were not many people（2）_ is the biggest problem in todays life.A . Water pollutionB . Air pollutionC . Noise pollutionD . Pollution（3）The most serious kind of pollution is _.A . noise pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . A, B and C（4）Factories must clean their water _.A . before they are thrown awayB . when they are thrown awayC . after it is thrown awayD . before it is thrown away（5）From the passage, we know that _.A . a few years ago, there was no smog at allB . today people dont have to talk to each other loudlyC . we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD . people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution22. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正误。The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food，wait a few minutes ，and carry it to their tables themselves .People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect (反映) American life style. Customer (顾客) can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place .Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants, food is not expensive. Therefore (因此)，people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant，while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.（1）In the United States the favorite food is Chinese food.（2）Americans like fast food restaurant because they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting.（3）None of fast food restaurants sells hamburgers or French fries.（4）The food in fast food restaurant is seldom(很少) ready before the customers order it.（5）The best title for the passage is The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that _( long ) live in the world. But you are not in a wonderland. This is _might happen in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and _( allow) users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to _(you) computer and you can experience a lot of things _stepping out of your room. “The most _(attract) part of VR is that it gives an immersive (身临其境的) experience,” said Wang Bing. “Thats why VR _(movie) are popular among users. You become _part of the story.” _, VR technology is still far from perfect. _(use) report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. Maybe it could take a while for VR to really take over the world. 六、 翻译 (共6题；共30分)24. （5分）我们必须停止污染空气。(stop doing) 25. （5分）过去你的生活是什么样子的? (in the past)_26. （5分）学生们都有健康的习惯。Students all have_27. （5分）昨天他们穿过了那座森林。 (go through)_28. （5分）他爸爸对他做的事情感到非常自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.29. （5分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）多么好看的连衣裙啊!_nice dress it is!（2）李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。Li Huas shoes are _Zhang Huis.（3）我盼望着与你相见。Im looking forward _you.（4）我表哥是美术俱乐部的一名成员，他擅长绘画。(词数不限)My cousin is _the Art Club and he _drawing.（5）明年，将会有数以千计的运动员参加巴西奥运会。(词数不限)Next year, thousands of players _the Olympic Games in Brazil.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息，以“Online shopping”为题写篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。 优点：1）可以在任何时间购物；2）只需要一台电脑和鼠标；3）方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；4）无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品缺点：1）网上付款有时不安全；2）看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服注意：1）不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2）语句连贯，表达准确，词数80100。Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because youll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、六、 翻译 (共6题；共30分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)30-1、