人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always1it bravely.Last year, I couldnt believe the 2that I was able to enter(进入) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my 3. But my father didnt seem 4as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help 5.I knew very well what my family was6My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a 7life and I couldnt continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say8to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work9the family.To my surprise, things completely changed 10the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 11by my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.”12tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always13my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter14hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts (关),15opens in life.”（1）A . solve B . meet C . face D . make （2）A . idea B . story C . news D . thought （3）A . teachers B . parents C . grandparents D . brothers （4）A . nervous B . excited C . interested D . worried （5）A . crying B . laughing C . saying D . shouting （6）A . about B . before C . against D . like （7）A . hard B . happy C . nice D . rich （8）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （9）A . support B . to support C . supporting D . supported （10）A . after B . since C . before D . on （11）A . raised B . spent C . planned D . saved （12）A . From B . Between C . With D . Without （13）A . dream of B . think of C . hear of D . talk of （14）A . what B . which C . that D . how （15）A . another B . other C . others D . the others 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I 11.5 years old. I go to Ximen School. This is my 2photo. They are my 3. He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 years old and my 4is 38 years old. My father is a doctor in a 5. My mother is an English 6in my school. This 7is my sister. She is 11 years old. She likes English and she 8to be an English teacher in the future(未来). Its a 9family. I 10my family.（1）A . am B . is C . are D . be （2）A . school B . class C . family D . office （3）A . friends B . parents C . brothers D . sisters （4）A . doctor B . teacher C . father D . mother （5）A . hospital B . factory C . hotel D . classroom （6）A . teacher B . worker C . manager D . student （7）A . year B . lesson C . girl D . boy （8）A . speaks B . practises C . asks D . wants （9）A . tall B . hot C . short D . happy （10）A . eat B . ride C . like D . draw 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Birth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order. last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO? A . A first-born.B . A second-born.C . A third-born.D . A last-born.（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A . He was likely to be given low pay.B . He was likely to be agreeable.C . He was a first-born.D . He was a middle child.（3）What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A . 受亏待的B . 受控制的C . 受宠爱的D . 受欢迎的（4）We can learn from the research that birth order . A . has no influence on IQB . matters a lot at the dinner tableC . may decide who we areD . is a factor in making us powerful（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . Where Is Your Place in the Family?B . Who Improves Your Social Skills?C . What Makes You Successful in Life?D . How Can You Grow Into A Big Man?4. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A . Because meat makes people fat.B . Because meat may be more expensive.C . Because people want to be healthier.D . Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A . From the sea.B . From the land.C . From the rivers.D . From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A . Because growing rice is hard work.B . Because people will eat less rice.C . Because rice needs much water to grow.D . Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A . Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B . Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C . Beans improve the quality of the soil.D . Beans can take the place of rice and meat.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。BThis is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.You are foolish, said his master. That is the biggest and heaviest load. But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servants load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.（1）The rich man wanted to sell things and _.A . buy some goldB . buy some gold with the moneyC . buy some things with the goldD . sell some gold（2）Before the journey began, the rich man said something to _.A . a businessmanB . one of his servantsC . the servantsD . some servants（3）The weakest servant _.A . asked for his masters adviceB . followed the masters adviceC . refused to accept the masters adviceD . took the advice another servant gave him（4）It took them _.A . less than four hours to finish the journeyB . some days to finish the journeyC . no more than four hours to finish the journeyD . only four hours to finish the journey（5）The smallest servant was very _.A . cleverB . foolishC . honestD . kind6. （10分）阅读理解 Our new neighbors（邻居） are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than（比） me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.（1）Who are the writers new neighbors? A . A family of three.B . The Browns.C . Jack and Nancy.D . Alice and Nancy.（2）How old is Alice? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park. A . listen to musicB . play basketballC . sing and danceD . play computer games（4）Where do the two families have dinner together? A . At a park nearby.B . At a restaurant.C . In a forest.D . At their houses.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。 (John, one of the exchange students, wants to buy something in Beijing. But he doesnt know where to go. Now he is asking Millie for help) John =J, Millie =MJ: Where can I buy some postcards, Millie?M: Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall in Old Street. Youll find many postcards there.J: Can you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?M: Walk across the footbridge. Then walk along New Road until you see the traffic lights. Cross New Road, youll see a restaurant. And the shopping mall is next to it.J: Oh, I see! I also want to buy some souvenirs for my friends. Can I find some in the shopping mall?M: Youd better go to the Souvenir Shop. Its very easy to find. Just come out of the shopping mall, youll see the shop is at the other side of the street. J: Thats great! By the way, can I enjoy Beijing Duck in the restaurant?M: Of course! The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice.J: Thanks a lot!ThingsWhereHow to go therePostcardsIn Old Street After walking across the footbridge, walk along New Road until you see the _lights. Cross New Road, youll see the shopping mall is at the other_of the street._In _Road Its _to find. Just come _of the shopping mall, youll see the shop is _the shopping mall.Beijing DuckIn _Street Walk _the footbridge. Then walk along New Road and stop walking when you see the traffic lights. _New Road, you can see the restaurant.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Women teachers are usually more careful and more p_with the pupils. 9. （1分）I want to buy a _(毛衣) for my mother. 10. （1分）The b_are now soft enough to eat. Just enjoy yourselves！ 11. （1分）A_（四分之一） of them are from China. 12. （1分）France p_ against Croats in the final round of 2018 World Cup. 13. （1分）is there a _ (电视)on your desk? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）那家店里满是各式各样的艺术品，大多数都不贵。 That shop _ and most of them are not expensive.15. （2分）所有的中国人都为我们的成就而骄傲。 All the Chinese people _our achievements. 16. （2分）我对英式生活了解很多。I know a lot about the_17. （2分）今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗? Is there _ _ in todays newspaper?18. （2分）前天，他们在巴黎。 They were in Paris _ _ _ _.19. （2分）我昨天在那个店里买了一些特别的东西。 20. （2分）别忘了明天你一到那里就给我们打电话。Dont forget to call us as _ as you _ _ tomorrow.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）现在越来越多的人为了寻求刺激，会参加冒险活动，但是这类活动又常常充满着危险。你的看法是什么呢？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇90词左右的作文，谈谈你对参加冒险活动的看法。 内容提示：1）首先，陈述越来越多的人喜欢参加冒险活动；2）其次，陈述别人对参加冒险活动的看法；3）最后，谈谈自己对参加冒险活动的看法。(句首已给出的部分不计入总词数）Today, in order to have an exciting life, some people第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、