牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷

牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷 一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so II feel so tired these days. I think youd betterOf course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.（1）This passage tells us mainly about _. A . the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB . how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC . some examples of right guessingD . how important it is to guess all the time（2）From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is _. A . so I didnt have a good time.B . so I went to bed very late.C . So I felt unhappy.D . so I got up very early.（3）Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is _. A . I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.B . I think youd better have something to drink.C . I think youd better get some help from your friends.D . I think youd better be more careful.（4）Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is _. A . she is one of the most famous film stars.B . she is one of the most beautiful women.C . she is one of the most famous speakers.D . She is one of the most talkative women.（5）From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _ in learning a foreign language. A . the only wayB . more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC . more important than any other wayD . more important in written English than in spoken English2. （10分）阅读理解 Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us impolite. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say Thank you and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you have ill manners. Before entering a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (马来人的) house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table.He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finished a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. （1）According to the passage, people have different _ in different countries. A . mannersB . housesC . families（2）Its _ to sit down immediately after you enter the room in China. A . importantB . politeC . impolite（3）ill manners means _ in Chinese. A . 得体的举止B . 无礼的举止C . 文明的行为（4）Before entering the house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off _. A . coatsB . glovesC . shoes（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Manners in Different CountriesB . People in Different CountriesC . Foods in Different Countries3. （10分）阅读理解 This is a happy family. There are three people in it. Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(记者), so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.（1）What does Da Tou look like? A . He has a small head.B . He has two big hands.C . He is wearing a green T-shirt.D . He has two big eyes.（2）Da Tous mother is good at _. A . readingB . cookingC . writingD . playing games（3）What does the word apron mean(意思) in Chinese? A . 头饰B . 围裙C . 女性帽子D . 眼镜（4）What is Da Tous father? A . A workerB . A reporterC . A playerD . A teacher（5）Whats the best title(标题) of the passage (文章)? A . A good reporter.B . Da Tou and his friends.C . A happy boy.D . A happy family.4. （10分）阅读理解 Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was reported that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrews teachers described him as a gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签字), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and he helped save the environment.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . 250 people who helped AndrewB . a brave boy who cared for the environmentC . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research of improving the environment（2）The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means _. A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . encourage（3）Andrew was very worried because _. A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . he would not win the prizes（4）We can infer（推断）that _. A . new houses wouldnt be built on the landB . the open land would be built into the parkC . the neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government5. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Da Peng,Thanks for your email. And thank you for introducing your Chinese friend Li Fang to me. You are the class monitor for this term. Thats good. Work hard! Try to help your teacher.My classmates choose me as the PE monitor in our class because I run very fast. My PE teacher and my classmates like me. They also want me to organize the PE Club. I think that is a good idea. We can play basketball or football at weekends.Please send some of your photos to me.Yours,Mike（1）Da Peng is the _ for this term. A . PE monitorB . cleaning monitorC . class monitorD . studying monitor（2）Mike is the PE monitor because he _. A . plays basketball wellB . enjoys sportC . does well at schoolD . runs very fast（3）The underlined word “organize” means _ in Chinese. A . 参加B . 组织C . 举办D . 计划（4）Mike asks Da Peng to _. A . write an email to him soonB . send some photos to himC . join the PE Club with himD . introduce some Chinese friends to him（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Li Fang is Da Pengs friend.B . This email is from Mike to Da Peng.C . Mike feels happy to organize the PE Club.D . Mike wants to join the PE Club because he wants to play tennis.6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.（1）Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._. A . A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB . Other animals can invent toolsC . Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD . The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think（2）Culture refers to _. A . book language of behavior we learnB . the patterns of behavior we learnC . traditional ideasD . peoples good habits（3）A chimpanzees use of tools means _. A . animals are the same as human beingsB . animals can be as clever as human beingsC . the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD . animals may have a culture like our own（4）Which of the following statement is true? A . The ability to use language separates human beingsB . We can be certain that animals have a culture tooC . Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tooD . Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong（5）The first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses means _. A . as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesB . our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesC . our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostD . our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have7. （8分）阅读理解 A talking kitchen teaches students how to cook French and speak French. Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital(数字的) Kitchen. Professor Paul Seedhouse led the project.It works like a satellite navigation(导航) system in a car. The system can tell whether youve done what you were asked to do or not. For example, the sensor(传感器) in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows how the knife is moving. So it can discover whether the knife is slicing (切), whether its scraping (刮) or what. And so it doesnt go on to the next stage of the program unless youve done what it senses(感到)you should have done, said Paul Seedhouse.Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English. There are vocabulary(词汇) lessons before and after the cooking.Professor Seedhouse became interested in the idea after he visited a talking kitchen designed for a different purpose. In his opinion the French Digital Kitchen turns the process (过程) of learning language into a real life experience. Here youre taking it out of the classroom and youre actually using the language to produce something which you can eat at the end of it. Its very enjoyable, he said.The system will be available for sale by the end of 2020. Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs. The system could also be added to an existing(现存的) kitchen.The researchers are also developing a new digital(的呼吸法) kitchen system that is easy to carry or to move. And the European Union has given them money to begin programs in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish.（1）Whats mainly described in the text? A . A satellite navigation system.B . A talking kitchen.C . A learning tool.D . A sensor.（2）The second paragraph tells readers .A . how the talking kitchen worksB . why theres a sensor in the knifeC . what a satellite navigation system isD . how to use the knife in the talking kitchen（3）Which of the following about the talking kitchen is TRUE? A . It can be used in a car.B . Its easy to be carried and moved.C . It can be put into an old kitchen.D . It can only speak French and English now.（4）Which part of a magazine may the text appear in? A . Science &. Technology.B . Life & Style.C . Advertisement.D . Entertainment.8. （8分）阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious9. （8分）阅读理解We make new friends on the Internet. And we get to know people on the Internet. A lot of people become famous because of the Internet.Little Chouchou is a little girl from Jiangxi. Her real name is Dai Wenqi. Shes six years old. She loves singing. She often sings with her father. People get to know her after her father uploads their songs on the Internet. They all think the cute girl is a good singer.Chopstick Brothers is another example. It is a music group of two men - Xiao Yang and Wang Taili. They are good at singing and making films. People start to know them from their short funny film Old Boys in 2010. Little Apples is the song in their new film. It is very famous in 2014. Many people can sing it and dance to it. What about you?（1）What does Little Chouchou love? A . Singing.B . Watching TV.C . Reading.D . Playing games.（2）People start to know Chopstick Brothers from _. A . their dancingB . their filmC . their songsD . a book（3）What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A . Little ChouchouB . The InternetC . Chopstick BrothersD . Little Apples（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . People think Dai Wenqi is funny.B . Dai Wenqi often sings with her mother.C . Chopstick Brothers is a music group.D . Xiao Yang and Wang Taili are brothers.10. （8分）阅读表格选择正确的答案Masons Clothes StoreClothesColorPricewhite, blue$ 4black$ 11red, white$ 8red, green, black$ 7black, red$ 6（1）Which is the cheapest（便宜的）of all?A . Hat.B . T-shirt.C . Pants.D . Socks.（2）How much are two sweaters and a hat?A . $14.B . $20.C . $21.D . $22.（3）You can buy _in Masons Clothes Store.A . black pantsB . a blue sweaterC . a green hatD . red socks（4）You like red and you only have $6. You can buy_.A . a sweaterB . a hatC . a T-shirtD . two socks（5）You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_.A . a sweater and a pair of pantsB . two T-shirts and a pair of socksC . two sweatersD . a sweater and two hats第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、