沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. Its getting 1 she thought. I should go home.She wanted to know her 2would react(反应) when she 3home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 4 took care of the outside garden for 5days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6and tidy. She couldnt understand what was going on.She entered the7. First, she went into the kitchen 8she saw a note written by her father.9said, Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out. Ellen was her mother, but where is she?She went to her parents room. She found her there. Her 10was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 11, as if she wasnt asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 12she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13, something was different: She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt 14the old clothes she ran away. She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 15us all very, very afraid.（1）A . early B . late C . warm D . angry （2）A . father B . mother C . parents D . teachers （3）A . got B . left C . wanted D . missed （4）A . Everybody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Nobody （5）A . many B . lots of C . a few D . much （6）A . clean B . dirty C . quiet D . busy （7）A . school B . room C . house D . library （8）A . what B . when C . who D . and （9）A . They B . It C . He D . She （10）A . mother B . father C . friend D . sister （11）A . happy B . tired C . afraid D . relaxed(放松的) （12）A . and B . so C . but D . though （13）A . got up B . woke up C . put up D . cleaned up （14）A . putting on B . dressing C . wearing D . taking （15）A . had B . let C . made D . gave 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 1in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 2before you travel by subway. First, you should 3the right line. If you dont, you will have to 4and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5your ticket, because 6the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7some. 8you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9, you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.（1）A . traveling B . to travel C . traveled D . / （2）A . to know B . to find C . to see D . to take （3）A . plan B . draw C . discuss D . choose （4）A . get up B . go down C . get off D . get on （5）A . of B . to C . for D . in （6）A . most of B . some of C . one of D . a bit of （7）A . to buy B . to get C . to borrow D . to change （8）A . Where B . If C . What D . Why （9）A . coin B . train C . everything D . ticket （10）A . should B . neednt C . must not D . must 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesnt have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabashs body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害) him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there? A . Five.B . SixC . Seven.D . Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A . He is strong.B . He has two bright eyes.C . He has two big ears.D . He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, it may be caused by the . A . red calabashB . orange calabashC . green calabashD . cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A . 微不足道的B . 看不见的C . 暴露的D . 赤裸的（5）According to the passage, which is the writers opinion? A . He doesnt like the yellow calabash at all.B . He believes the calabash brothers can do anything.C . He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers.D . The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever.4. （10分）阅读理解According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.（1）_ may have episodic memory. A . DogsB . PandasC . ElephantsD . Sheep（2）It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences. A . happyB . sadC . scaryD . unusual（3）What can we learn from the study? A . Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.B . The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.C . Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansD . Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.（4）According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future. A . whether dogs can recall memories like catsB . why cats only remember good experiencesC . how long cats memories can lastD . how humans recall past memories（5）What does the writer think of the study? A . It has already solved many problems.B . It helps memory research in animals.C . It has nothing to do with other studies.D . It is a waste of money and time.5. （10分）阅读理解 What are you busy with yourself, Mum? the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbour aunt. her mother answered. Why? the little girl asked again. Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake(地震)and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? asked the girl. Because the aunt doesnt want to do anything without her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her. My dear, can you come up with an idea to make the aunt feel better?After that, the girl went to the neighbours house and knocked at the door. What can I do for you? asked the poor woman. My mother says youre very sad without your daughterThe girl handed a band-aid(创可贴)to the neighbour. Tears ran down from the womans eyes. She took the girl in her arms and said. Thank you, bandaid will help me.（1）The little girl was years old. A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 12（2）What was the matter with the neighbour aunt? A . She felt uncomfortable.B . She lost a lot of money.C . Her daughter died in the earthquake.D . She hurt(弄伤)her arms.（3）What did the mother do for the neighbour? A . She made dinner for her and helped do housework.B . She helped the neighbour look after her daughter.C . She took the neighbour to see a doctor.D . She came up with an idea and made the neighbour feel happy.（4）The little girl was . A . carefulB . dullC . friendlyD . naughty6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 The Real Chinese FoodIn China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, well ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.（1）In China, _ are the real Chinese food. A . noodlesB . dumplingsC . moon cakesD . only vegetables（2）The writer likes dumplings with _ best. A . meatB . seafoodC . vegetables and porkD . vegetables（3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when _. A . you have timeB . you are happyC . you are busyD . you are hungry（4）The word vinegar in the sentence means _. A . 糖B . 酱油C . 辣椒D . 醋（5）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them? A . Theyll feel unhappy.B . Theyll be angry.C . Theyll feel lucky.D . Theyll be sad.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 My perfect holidayHenry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked very hard. _He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping! Cheap and interesting._ he thought. Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports._In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.What was wrong with West Hill Farm? his best friend, Ed, asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was very good, Henry said _Oh. What problem?Well, he said The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.Whats wrong with that? Ed asked. Fresh meat is the best.Its good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont understand, Henry said._and we had roast pork for dinner. A different kind of meat every day, Ed said loudly. And you are complaining!Let me finish, Henry said. On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!A. This sounds like a good idea.B. But there was a problem.C. On the third day, a pig died.D. He wrote a letter to the farmer.E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（古代的）Chinese people invented papermaking technology. 9. （1分）As a _(舞蹈演员), she needs much _(能量). 10. （1分）A train was leaving at _ (午夜) for New Orleans. 11. （1分）We depend on the _ resources of nature to live. (丰富的) 12. （1分）That terrible car accident happened almost_（精确地）a year ago on the highway. 13. （1分）Mrs Smith asked us to_(介绍) ourselves. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）做作业的时候不要聊天。 Dont chat _ _ your homework.15. （2分）你打算去北京还是上海？ Are you going to _ _ _?16. （2分）向一杯水里加些盐。 _some salt_a glass of water. 17. （2分）这个月初我们休息了7天。 We _ the beginning of this month.18. （2分）汉译英。 （1）在大学 （2）返回 （3）产卵 （4）砍树 （5）保护森林 19. （2分）刚才他把图片贴在了墙上。 He _ _ the picture on the wall just now.20. （2分）结果他经常生病而他的成绩也下降了。 _ _ _, he often _ ill and his grades _, too.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请介绍你的好朋友Alice Green，包括姓和名，年龄以及电话号码（47535628）， 同时根据下面提供的信息，向同学们展示一下Alice Green整洁的房间。不少于10句话。提示 ：棒球床下全家福照片墙上（wall）电脑桌子上书书柜里第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、