人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 2student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid 3making mistakes. He never finished his homework4he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 5Mary, a teacher, came to our 6.One morning, Donnie was asked to 7some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. 8Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing beside 9. I have something to show you. She10the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.See these erasers, Donnie? she said. do you know 11these erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try 12. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill13one eraser on your desk, so youll remember that 14may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.Donnie15a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . bright D . small （3）A . to B . at C . on D . of （4）A . because B . if C . or D . but （5）A . after B . if C . until D . when （6）A . row B . class C . school D . family （7）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （8）A . Suddenly B . Happily C . Luckily D . Carefully （9）A . her B . me C . him D . you （10）A . put out B . put off C . took out D . took off （11）A . when B . where C . what D . why （12）A . ever B . again C . even D . only （13）A . forget B . lift C . leave D . hide （14）A . nobody B . something C . anything D . everybody （15）A . changed B . studied C . sent D . said 二、 阅读理解。（35分，前三篇两分一题，最后一篇一分一题） (共4题；共35分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Tomas Edison was born in 1847. Edison was in school for only three months, but he asked a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself. The boy was soon reading books for grow-ups. He showed special interest in science. Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was night and the oil lamp in the room gave poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train. In his spare time, he printed a newspaper on the train and sold copies to the railway workers. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boys father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison telegraphy(电报学). Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities. This gave him a start in his life. He was then just a boy of sixteen.（1）Edison was in school for . A . three yearsB . seven yearsC . five yearsD . only three months（2）The underlined word operation in the passage means . A . 护士B . 医院C . 手术D . 救护车（3）According to the passage, which of the following is Not TRUE? A . Edisons teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.B . Edison was interested in science when he was young.C . Edison saved the station masters son one day in Autumn, 1862.D . Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.3. （10分）阅读理解 Today is the first day of the week. It is in the afternoon. Mr. Read is driving his car to his sisters school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesnt know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. Excuse me! Wheres the school, please? he asks. The young woman says, Its very near here. I want to go with you.Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, Stop, please! Mr. Read stops the car and says, But this is not a school. No, says the young woman, this is my house. I want to get home early before dinner time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the factory. So go back to the factory and then turn right, you can find the school.（1）Today is . A . MondayB . SaturdayC . TuesdayD . Sunday（2）What is Mr. Read doing this afternoon? A . He is going to his sisters factory.B . He is mending (修理) a car for the young woman.C . He is driving his car to his sisters school.D . Hes driving his car to see a young woman.（3）What does the young woman want to do? A . She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read.B . She wants to get home in Mr. Reads car.C . She wants Mr. Read to go to her house.D . She wants to stop Mr. Reads car.（4）Wheres Mr. Reads sisters school? A . Behind the factory.B . Near the young womans house.C . In front of the womans house.D . Behind the womans house.（5）Which is NOT true? A . Mr. Read doesnt know the way to the school.B . The young woman doesnt get home before supper time.C . Mr. Read and the young woman arent friends.D . Mr. Read wants to find the school, so he must go back.4. （10分）阅读理解 One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didnt fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in. The young man laughed, My dear old man, Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.The old man said, Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever. （1）The underlined word scars means in Chinese. A . 疤痕B . 隔阂C . 斑点D . 补丁（2）Which of the following can be put in ? A . I quite agree with you!B . its against the rules!C . are you joking?D . what can I do for you?（3）How did the young man feel after he heard what old mans said? A . Surprised.B . Touched.C . Nervous.D . Proud.（4）What does the story want to tell us? A . We should be proud of who we are.B . We shouldnt think too much of ourselves.C . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D . Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.（5）Whats the BEST title for the passage? A . A Broken HeartB . The Most Beautiful HeartC . A Wise Old ManD . What is True Love?5. （5分）阅读理解 When migrants（移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can be confusing in many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of unwritten rules, too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be on time. In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.Be sure you always tip. In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the customer will give them a tip, meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing that people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.Be polite for the situation. People in the U.S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you dont say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly. （1）The passage talks about several issues except _. A . timeB . personal spaceC . giving tipD . education（2）Whats the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?A . 轻而易举的B . 引人发笑的C . 令人疑惑的D . 令人尴尬的（3）If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet_. A . will insult youB . will think you dont respect him/herC . will think its okayD . will ask you for some tip（4）How many examples are shown on being polite? A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（5）Which of the following is TRUE in the US? A . Its not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.B . Youd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.C . Its not allowed to discuss about religious views.D . People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.三、 词汇运用（25分） (共3题；共25分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 wise admire pronounce warm wonder（1）Manage your money_so your money does not manage you. （2）I closed my eyes and felt the_of the sun on my face. （3）The English teacher praised the little girl for her_. （4）_the moon is a traditional way to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival in China. （5）I was_whether youd like to come to the party. 7. （10分）She prefers keeping silent to_(争吵) with others. 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My friend Jim was a middle school student five years ago. He _(live) in a small house with his parents in the country. They were poor. They_have much money. His school was pretty far from his home, but he _to walk there every day.Now he is a student of a college. He _(study) hard every day. He is interested in computer science and wants to be a computer _after he leaves college. “Ill use computers _(much) to do lots of interesting things. Ill work hard to make more _to buy a big apartment. Ill live in Shanghai because I love _city. I like traveling and Ill travel around the world, I _(have) a robot at home. It will help me do some housework, so Ill have more free time _(relax). I think Ill live a happy life, he says.四、 书面表达。（10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）很多家长为了让孩子赢在起跑线上，经常给他们报名参加各种课后补习班。假如某英文杂志社正在就是否应该让孩子参加课后补习班这样的话题征稿，请你根据提示写一篇短文，阐述一下你的观点，并向该报社投稿。 提示：1）你是否同意；2）解释原因；3）你的观点。要求：1）词数：80100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3）文中不要出现真实校名和人名。In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。（35分，前三篇两分一题，最后一篇一分一题） (共4题；共35分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（25分） (共3题；共25分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、四、 书面表达。（10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、