人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十七）B卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1. （10分）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火苗 ) Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子) and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even worse, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.（1）How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A . 11 years old.B . 13 years old.C . 15 years old.D . 17 years old.（2）The underlined words stamp out in the first paragraph mean _.A . 吹灭B . 扑灭C . 杀灭D . 浇灭（3）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. The boy did some drawing.The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the fire out.His mother checked for a fire.A . B . C . D . （4）Who put out the fire at last?A . The writer.B . The writer and his sister.C . The writers mother.D . The writers father.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Its difficult to put out a fire.B . The boy didnt look after his sister.C . The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.D . Dont leave children home alone while shopping.2. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHATS THIS? Only 15“Cut”CANDID C A MERANot a Toy! Not a plaything! Ultra-Compact SizeAmazingly Efficient Precision Built!Look at These Features! High Quality Ground and Polished Lens Fixed Focus Eye-Level View-Finder Daylight Loading Durable Plastic Case Uses Standard EASTMAN KODAKFilm No.828and many more!（1）This is a(n)_ for a camera.A . pictureB . adC . storyD . example（2）The camera is produced by_.A . CONTAXB . SONYC . NikonD . LUMIX（3）The features of the camera are mentioned EXCEPT _.A . Eye-Level View-FinderB . Daylight LoadingC . Negative Size /16D . Fixed Focus3. （8分）Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory- as long as you dream, scientists say.They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task.Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.Study tipsCo-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.（1）Scientists say _ could help improve your memory.A . dreamB . napC . nap and dreamD . nap without dream（2）What were volunteers asked to do?A . Take a nap.B . Dream a task.C . Learn about 3D computer.D . Find their way out of a maze.（3）Which is right about dreams?A . They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.B . They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.C . They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.D . They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.（4）When is the best time for study?A . Before bedtime.B . After bedtime.C . Before taking a nap.D . In the afternoon.4. （4分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.There are thousands of languages in the world. _It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world._We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. _It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. _In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） Sam Kaye is only 12 years old. But he is a famous photographer (摄影师) not only in the UK, but also in1countries. He is even the youngest member of the Royal Photographic Society (RPS,皇家摄影协会) of the UK. It was2in 1853 and it has a long history. It was the3photographic society in the world. About one third of its members are famous photographers all over the world.Sam Kays started taking photos4the age of six. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African 5such as lions, elephants, foxes and birds. He6these photos to the Royal Photographic Society of the UK. People at the RPS were7to see Sams photos. They said the photos were so great.Sam likes photography and his dream is to be a8in the future. Sams parents are9of their son. They encourage him to10his dream. They say his dream can come true one day.（1）A . another B . the other C . other D . others （2）A . picked up B . set up C . put on D . got on （3）A . youngest B . newest C . oldest D . fewest （4）A . for B . in C . on D . at （5）A . plants B . animals C . history D . buildings （6）A . received B . got C . sent D . took （7）A . surprising B . glad C . boring D . bored （8）A . doctor B . photographer C . teacher D . painter （9）A . sad B . pleased C . proud D . strict （10）A . keep B . lose C . miss D . choose 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover) 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共14分)7. （5分）用英语写出下列数学算式的得数。 （1）2+3=_（2）12-2=_（3）6+6=_（4）7+8=_（5）20-1=_8. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 9. （1分）_(Has/Is) Henrys mustache black?10. （1分）I must go _the bank today to change some money. 11. （1分）Some traffic accidents were caused by c_ driving. 12. （1分）Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _ (we).13. （1分）Mr. White usually _(have) a shower after lunch.14. （1分）Thieves are afraid of them. They are_. 15. （1分）China _ (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013.16. （1分）Uncle Tom was so busy that he h_ noticed the days passed by fast.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假设你是林涛，请你根据下面的提示，给史密斯先生写一封信，表示感谢。 你刚从英国回来。你在英国待了一个月，住在史密斯先生家。你们相处得很融治。史密斯先生是一位经验丰富的教师，他给了你许多帮助，你的英语进步很快。注意：1) 80词左右；2) 信件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith, I have been back home for several days. But I really miss the days spent with you. All the best wishes!Lin Tao第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共14分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、