冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Danny is a schoolboy. He 1in a small town. His home is about ten miles 2school and the roads are not flat(平坦的). So its3for him to get to school. He 4 at about five thirty every day and has breakfast. Then he5school at around six oclock. First, he6his bicycle to the bus station. That takes about forty minutes.7 the bus takes him to school. It usually takes about thirty minutes. Sometimes he has8time for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.“Ive never taken trains. It must be a lot9fun than taking buses,” says Danny. He studies very10at school. He hopes he can go to school in a big city some day. He can take a train to school then.（1）A . lives B . works C . plays D . teaches （2）A . at B . from C . in D . for （3）A . easy B . good C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . gets up B . gets to C . goes to bed D . goes to work （5）A . gets back B . leaves for C . leaves D . gets （6）A . by B . sends C . on D . rides （7）A . Then B . But C . Ago D . After （8）A . much B . no C . not D . a （9）A . little B . less C . more D . many （10）A . badly B . bad C . hardly D . hard 2. （10分） Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the1important. The human body can go2food for a long time，but two3three days without water could make people4.A lot of people dont understand how5water the human body needs6well and many people dont drink enough，especially in7weather. Most people drink8they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take9.A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of10. If we dont have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.（1）A . more B . most C . less D . least （2）A . with B . on C . without D . by （3）A . or B . and C . of D . but （4）A . died B . to die C . dies D . die （5）A . many B . little C . few D . much （6）A . work B . working C . to work D . works （7）A . hot B . cold C . cool D . warm （8）A . so B . that C . when D . since （9）A . fun B . exercise C . exercises D . work （10）A . blood B . water C . air D . food 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分） Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories.“I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia.Marias headmaster, Mrs. White, wants each of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyones life, and nothing should stop it. said Mrs. White.“The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as practice their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that interest them.Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to return the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books.“Were trying to get parents into the habit of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.”Through books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said shes able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.“I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,”she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.”（1）The aim of the at-home-reading activity is to _.A . show the parents how important reading isB . ask each of the students to learn from MariaC . let parents care about their childrenD . help the students and their families enjoy reading（2）To make sure how well the students understand the books, the school has to _.A . give the students testsB . ask their parents to write a noteC . return the books the next dayD . check how many books they have read（3）From the article, we know that the at-home-reading activity _.A . can bring everything we wantB . has influenced the students at Creel Elementary SchoolC . helps family members understand each other betterD . makes parents understand school better4. （10分）阅读理解 In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular(最受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary (必要的).（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . Five（2）English peoples favorite take-away food is _. A . bread and coffeeB . fish and chipsC . meat and fishD . tea and eggs（3）The underlined (下划线) word it refers to (指代) _. A . dinnerB . lunchC . breakfastD . afternoon tea（4）According to (根据) the passage, we know English people _. A . drink milk for breakfast.B . eat afternoon tea at six.C . often eat fruits at dinner.D . eat lunch only at home.（5）Whats the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A . What is English peoples favorite food?B . When do English people eat meals?C . Where do English people have meals?D . What do English people eat every day?5. （8分）阅读理解The history of the United States is a history of people on the move. The Native Americans came to North America thousands of years ago. Some of them built villages and stayed there; but many moved from place to place.The first travelers from Europe came to live in an unknown land. At first, they stayed near the coast, but then a few brave men went west, far into the country. Two of them were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. In 1804, they stated on their long journey from St. Lois, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean. They followed the Missouri River west, went across the Rocky Mountains, and followed the Columbia River to the Pacific. Then, they turned around, and traveled back to St. Louis.During the next 150 years, millions of poor people came from the old cities of Europe. They built the new cities of US, and farmed the land. But they did not always stay in their new cities or on their farms. Many people moved on, deeper and deeper into the new land. Some followed religious leaders like Joseph Smith. He and his followers the Mormons(魔门教徒), built Salt Lake City in Utah. Others went to look for gold. After the California Gold Rush in 1849, San Francisco grew from a village to a city in only a few years.People are still moving to the US and finding new homes there. Up to 1 million people come into the United States from Mexico in one year. At the same time, many more arrive from the Pacific nations and regionsfrom the Philippines, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and also from Central and South America. The history of the US is still on the move.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about settlers from Europe? A . They came to North America thousands of years ago.B . Joseph Smith and his followers built Salt Lake City in Utah.C . They didnt always stay in their new cities or on their farm.D . A few brave men went west, far into the country.（2）People from the following countries or regions except are mentioned as still moving to the U.S. A . MexicoB . Pacific nations and regionsC . Central AmericaD . South Africa（3）Which of the following pictures describes the route of Lewis and Clarks journey? A . B . C . D . （4）From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _. A . Americans will go on moving here and there in her country.B . Americans will ask more people from other countries to go west to discover something good.C . More and more people from other countries will settle their homes in America.D . More and more people from other countries will go to look for gold in America.6. （10分）阅读理解 Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Is idor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macys. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasnt Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d Automne.The end 1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg? A . In 1910.B . In 1911.C . In 1912.D . In 1913.（2）Where was Titanic built? A . In France.B . In Northern Ireland.C . In America.D . In Canada.（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because _. A . Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB . they provided their spot for another passengerC . they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD . Ida Straus was an unselfish woman（4）Which song did the musicians play on board? A . Songe d Automne.B . Nearer my God to Thee.C . You and Me.D . Yesterday Once More.（5）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Titanic sunkB . The hidden facts about TitanicC . The story about TitanicD . What a terrible accident三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文理解，完成填空My grandmother is over eighty years old. She always complains about how greatly things have changed, and she often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. If a husband and wife are having problem with their marriage, they dont stay together any more. They choose to divorce. Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working; no one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walk any more; people get richer and richer, and more and more people buy cars and drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children dont.And in school, children dont have to think any more. When I was at school, I used to add, subtract, multiply and divide using my head in math class, but now, children use calculators instead.Most families have computers and TVs now. In the past we didnt have computers or TVs, we spent a lot of time talking with our family members. But now, people are too busy to talk to each other. If they have time, theyd watch TV or surf the Internet rather than talk to family members. They are even too busy to eat and think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.Information CardUsed toNowFamilyMothers used to stay at home and _Everyone is busy workingTransportationOn foot_StudyUsing heads to do math exercisesUsing _ insteadLifeTalking with _ a lotWatching TV or _Instead.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Mary, thank you for_(understand) me五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）你应该对这些学生们宽容一点儿，毕竟他们还都是孩子。 You should be easy on these students. _ _ they are kids.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）提示：每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。我们应该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“How to Deal with Our Pressure ”为题，根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。 Ways to relax改变你的想法想一想你最喜欢的人或事而不是想那些麻烦你还可以这样做听音乐、唱歌、锻炼等，这些都能让你高兴起来寻求帮助，和父母、老师或朋友多沟通。My points耐心一点。其实困难也许并不可怕，压力可能并不严重。说不定谁能帮到你，也说不定等等就好了。相信我们的生活会更美好。要求：1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节；2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。How to Deal with Our Pressure第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、