仁爱版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019七下赣榆期末) 选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . horseB . workC . fortyD . sport2. （1分） (2017七上石家庄开学考) 下列单词中，不含有与字母i相同读音的单词是_。 A . fineB . thisC . white3. （1分） Lets decorate our classroom with balloons and flowers. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A . /dekret/B . /dekeret/C . /dekrt/D . /dekret/4. （1分） (2015七上江安期末) 以下单词中的a与take中的a发音一样的是_。A . faceB . carC . act5. （1分） In the word“matches”,the underlined part is pronounced(发音)_.A . |z|B . |siz|C . |iz|D . |ez|二、 选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项. （每小题1分） (共7题；共7分)6. （1分） There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A . manyB . moreC . fewer7. （1分） Timmy has no interest in playing football. A . is interested inB . isnt interesting inC . doesnt like8. （1分） Why do all of us use computers and mobile phones in daily life? Because they make our lives more convenient.A . easierB . richerC . more exciting9. （1分） A good British breakfast always includes sausage and sandwiches. A . hasB . producesC . makes10. （1分） What did Linda wear at the party yesterday? She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.A . typeB . pictureC . piece11. （1分） I sing a song and I dance as well. A . neitherB . eitherC . too12. （1分） (2019七上罗湖期末) Many animals are in danger now. People kill them for their meat. I think we should do something to protect them. A . letdieB . leavealoneC . makesafe三、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） (共8题；共8分)13. （1分） He has friends in the city. He often eats dinner with them. A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little14. （1分） I hate vegetables. I _ eat them. But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.A . alwaysB . seldomC . often15. （1分） Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so lots of _ come to visit it every year. A . reportersB . neighborsC . adultsD . tourists16. （1分） People _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law. A . mustntB . needntC . couldntD . wouldnt17. （1分） I have great_ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? A . funB . difficultyC . successD . advice18. （1分） _ I sing an English song? No, you neednt. You can sing whatever you like.A . CanB . MayC . NeedD . Must19. （1分） We will have a school trip next Sunday. Sounds great._A . See you!B . Really? When is it?C . Thank you.D . Have a good time!20. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) We believe one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. A . so farB . so thatC . even ifD . if only四、 完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2018广安) 完形填空 Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt 1and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 2the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 3. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a days stay. It was getting 4and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 5he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 6him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a7man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman 8some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: You 9me but didnt want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of 7 10. This is what you need.（1）A . hungry B . thirsty C . tired D . busy （2）A . caught B . missed C . got D . saw （3）A . bus B . ship C . plane D . train （4）A . dark B . clean C . dirty D . quiet （5）A . and B . or C . if D . but （6）A . gave B . built C . had D . bought （7）A . poor B . rich C . ugly D . nice （8）A . forgot B . remembered C . left D . borrowed （9）A . cooked B . taught C . talked D . helped （10）A . food B . money C . time D . house 五、 阅读理解（30分） (共4题；共30分)22. （7.5分） (2019广西模拟) 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. However , the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work, Gurdon said.In 1962 ,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic( 基因的 ) information into an egg cell . The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work ,but when they do ,you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1） Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka.C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD . Gurdons science teacher.（2） In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA . b-a-c-d-eB . b-d-e-a-cC . b-d-a-c-eD . b-e-d-a-c（3） What does the underlined word ridiculous mean? A . 无知的B . 无谓的C . 荒废的D . 荒谬的（4） According to the passage, which statement is true? A . As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B . Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon kept working hard.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Stem cells were created.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.23. （7.5分） 阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk(职员)in a bank(银行).Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1） What does Peter do at 6:30? A . He goes to work.B . He gets up.C . He has breakfast.D . He watches TV news.（2） What is Peter? A . He is a driver.B . He is a teacher. C . He is a clerk.D . He is a doctor.（3） How does Peter go home? A . He walks home.B . He goes home by bus.C . He goes home by bike.D . He drives home.24. （7.5分） 阅读理解。阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1） Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A . To learn more about the world.B . To bring new countries under the control of China.C . To show other countries his power.D . Both A and C.（2） What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A . He travelled to India and Africa.B . Each trip lasted six years.C . When he died, he was 72 years old.D . He was a great king.（3） Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A . GoldB . Treasures C . Giraffes D . Silk.（4） After Zheng He died, _A . nobody remembered himB . almost all the books about his travels were burnedC . the new king thought these trips were luckyD . sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.（5） Whats the best title of this passage?A . The Kings Seven Sea TripsB . Zheng Hes Travels to Western CountriesC . Zheng He, the Columbus of the EastD . Zhu Di, the Great King25. （7.5分） A few years ago, David had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. He started his work from his home. Now he sells over 500,000 CDs a year and has made himself into a millionaire(百万富翁), at the age of 24.“I could see that this was the future of shopping,”says David. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money going into the shop? You know sometimes you have to find a place for your car too. You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”David said this is the only beginning, “One day well do our shopping over the Internet: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”（1） How has he become a millionaire?A . By making new supermarkets.B . By making advertisements.C . By selling ideas to others.D . By selling CDs on the Internet.（2） If you pay $15 for a CD in the shop, how much should you pay for it on the Internet?A . $15B . $12C . $7.5D . $30.（3） By shopping on the Internet, you wont _.A . spend any time or moneyB . drive your car any moreC . click on your computerD . get into the shop by yourself（4） What can we learn from the passage?A . More than half of the people like to shop on the InternetB . Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.C . Some people dont like to go shopping over the Internet.D . Its easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） (2019杭州模拟) Hangzhou looks much more beautiful on_（snow）days. 27. （1分） A good _ (lead) can make a company become stronger and stronger. 28. （1分） Ms. Wang looked_ (surprise) when she heard the surprising news. 29. （1分） _(be) you at home last night? 30. （1分） The rabbit was_(run) past when Alice saw it. 七、 语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! Im living _San Francisco. Its really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isnt very large, _it isnt very small. Its a really great apartment, and it isnt expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look _（differently）. She has _hair, but I have long _. Im thin, but shes a _heavy. I wear glasses, but she _（do not）. She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like_（sing） and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes _（swim） in the pool and plays basketball with _（she） friends. 八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） (2018凉山) 每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以Less Pressure, Better life为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。Stress人们会因困难觉得失望，疲惫或者忧伤，承受着巨大的压力。Ways to relax改变你的想法。想一想你最喜欢的人或事。而不是想那些麻烦。你还可以这样做。听音乐、唱歌、锻炼等，这些都能让你高兴起来。寻求帮助，和父母、老师或朋友多沟通。My points耐心一点。其实困难也许并不可怕，压力可能并不严重。说不定谁能帮到你，也说不定等等就好了。相信我们的生活会更美好。要求：1）语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；2.）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3）词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for your coming today. Im very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future. And yes, everyone has to face difficulties in his life.Thats all. Thank you.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 (共5题；共5分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项. （每小题1分） (共7题；共7分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） (共8题；共8分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 完形填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略五、 阅读理解（30分） (共4题；共30分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共10分)32、答案：略