人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.（1）A . volunteer B . organizer C . singer D . nurse （2）A . set up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （3）A . take B . move C . invite D . teach （4）A . refused B . agreed C . stayed D . left （5）A . training B . journey C . party D . meal （6）A . disabled B . strong C . clever D . kind （7）A . but B . so C . because D . or （8）A . still B . hardly C . only D . even （9）A . cards B . visits C . letters D . e-mails （10）A . keep B . get C . change D . open 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writers opinion, what is the most important things in a persons life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.A . ask for help from othersB . say your prayers to GodC . change your attitudeD . try maths-solving methods (方法)（3）From the passage we can learn that _.A . different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except attitude equals to 100 or more3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats common for you. Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a cup of coffee or tea! Instead, I think you had better take a nap(打盹).Its good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient(有效的) after napping. You can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may make you more active and increase your confidence when you need do things. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules which you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20 minute nap is the proper choice for you. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. What is more, you should set an alarm clock. In that way, you can relax during your nap. You neednt keep looking at the clock, and you can wake up in time.Next time, when you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. （1）It is for you to get sleepy at noon. A . commonB . strangeC . amazingD . exciting（2）After taking a nap, you may feel more .A . worriedB . activeC . sleepyD . friendly（3）The proper time for taking a nap is .A . as long as you likeB . thirty minutesC . twenty minutesD . an hour（4）What can help you have a relaxing nap according to the passage? A . A cup of milk.B . A good meal.C . A piece of music.D . An alarm clock.（5）The text is mainly about .A . why and how to take a napB . how to increase your confidenceC . how to make your body slow downD . how to sleep well4. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once an ugly fairy living in a fairy country. She was the kindest and cleverest of all fairies. However, no one liked her, because they strongly believed that the most important thing about a fairy was her beauty. Every time she was ready to help a child or anyone else in trouble, before she could say a word they were already shouting at her, Ugly! Get out of here!Although she was little, she had great magic power. More than once she thought about using it to make herself beautiful. But she remembered what her mother had always told her, My dear, you are what you are.One day, the witches (女巫) came and caught the fairies, putting them in prison. The ugly fairy, just before being caught, put a spell (咒语) on her pretty dress. Helped by her ugly face, she succeeded in making herself look like a witch. That way she was able to follow the witches back to their country.The fairy used her magic power to prepare a big party for everyone there. While they were enjoying themselves, she left quietly and let free other fairies. When all of them got out of the prison, they worked together on one big spell and succeeded in putting the witches inside the mountain for the next hundred years.From that day on everyone remembered the brave and clever fairy. And for the next hundred years, and more, when someone ugly was born in that country, everyone was filled with joy.（1）Everyone disliked the fairy because she was not _. A . smartB . beautifulC . braveD . friendly（2）Who stopped the fairy from using the great power to make herself pretty? A . The other fairies.B . The witches.C . The fairy herself.D . Her mother.（3）Why didnt the witches put the ugly fairy in prison? A . Because she wore a beautiful dress.B . Because she was as strong as a witch.C . Because they thought she was a witch like them.D . Because they thought her magic power was useful.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The ugly fairy was glad to help others.B . The ugly fairy never listened to her mother.C . All fairies worked together to kill the witches.D . Everyone in the fairy country still disliked the ugly fairies.5. （8分） There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese is about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, “a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day”means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dogtired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（1）The word dog in Chinese usually _.A . stands for friendshipB . has a negative meaningC . has a positive meaning（2）“Every dog has its day.” means “_”A . Everybody in the world is lucky.B . Each person lives his own way of life.C . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.（3）Western people usually use cat to refer to “_”.A . a tired personB . a brave manC . an unkind woman（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Words show differences in cultures.B . Western people think cats to be good friends.C . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . negative or positive thingsB . different countries have different culturesC . what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）任务型阅读 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment(设备)to have is good shoes .They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带)This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall .Its important to know how to use your equipment .If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment .Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.（1）What advantages does rock climbing have？(不超过10个词) （2）What equipment does a climber need？(不超过10个词) （3）How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing？(不超过15个词) 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）We have to w_uniforms on school days. 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）This table is made of _ (金属). 10. （1分）Look at the sign. It says No P_(停车). 11. （1分）Do you know whats the _(首都) of America? 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Can you speak English o_ Chinese, Mary? English. 14. （1分）This is my f_ time to come to Beijing. I know nothing about it. 15. （1分）He c_(导致)a lot of trouble for his parents. 16. （1分）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_? 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空。 want invite take return wash（1）Where is your mum, Jane? She_dishes in the kitchen. （2）If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Grandma Li_to have a walk in the Dongzhou Park. （3）Since he fell ill, he_a lot of medicine, but it is useless. （4）Mr. Smith_the magazine to the library in five days, isnt he? （5）I_to sing a song for the exchange students at the farewell party yesterday. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）After seeing the movie, I felt even _ (sad) than others. 七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）越来越多的人选择节假日旅游，但他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。为此，请你根据以下要点谈谈你的看法，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明旅游。. 不高声喧哗；. 排队候车或就餐；. 不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；. 要求：1). 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2). 词数：110 词左右; 应覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3). 参考词汇： behavior n. 行为 spit v. 吐痰。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、