人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A . smile historyB . land marryC . pencil these2. （2分） (2019七上益阳期中) Whats that English? A . inB . atC . of3. （2分） (2018七上泉州期末) _Some chicken and a glass of apple juice, please.A . Help yourself to some fish.B . May I take you order?C . What would you like to drink?4. （2分） (2016八上巴中期末) Cut _ the apples and then put them_ the blender. A . in; upB . on ; onC . up; inD . up; on5. （2分） Can you tell me how to communicate foreigners? A . toB . forC . withD . of6. （2分） Im going to ask Sam _ the flat. A . cleanB . cleansC . cleaningD . to clean7. （2分） Is Tom taller than Mike? Yes，he is taller than Mike.A . manyB . muchC . veryD . lot8. （2分） (2017八上禹州月考) Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A . usuallyB . oftenC . sometimesD . hardly ever9. （2分） _ of the students _ cleaning the windows now. The others are sweeping the floor. A . Two fifths; areB . Two fifths; is C . Two fifth; isD . Two fifth; are10. （2分） Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? Im not sue. It be a present from your uncle.A . needB . mustC . mayD . will11. （2分） (2019九上吉林开学考) My brother _ reading the novel last month and he _ 65 pages already. A . has started; finishedB . has started; has finishedC . started; has finishedD . started; finished12. （2分） Lucy likes English very much . She does her best _it well.A . to learnB . learnC . learningD . is learning13. （2分） (2017七上石家庄开学考) 珍妮想给妈妈买一件大号的毛衣，她应该选择_型号的。 A . SB . MC . L14. （2分） My job is English.A . teachB . to teachC . teachingD . taught15. （2分） - My brothers never been late for work, _?- _. He is a hard-working man.A . is he; Yes, he isB . isnt he; No, he isntC . has he; Yes, he hasD . has he; No, he hasnt16. （2分） The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.A . more; lessB . larger, fewerC . larger, lessD . more, fewer17. （2分） -Where is Sam?-He _ for France.A . had leftB . has leftC . leftD . will leave18. （2分） - When were you born?- I was born in 1973, _ a summer evening _ July.A . at; inB . in; inC . in; ofD . on; of19. （2分） （2016荆门）- Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou ?- Yes, she is the first Chinese _ won a Nobel prize in science.A . who haveB . that haveC . which hasD . that has20. （2分） Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?Of course. _, Sir.A . Make yourself at homeB . At your serviceC . It doesnt matterD . Take your time二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2019八下北碚期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1. They lived in a small village for fifteen years. Later on Mr. Hill opened a shop in our town and 2a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to study in our class. But David was shy, so it was not easy for him to 3friends.His neighbor Cathy was a 4girl. She had many friends. When she found the boy 5talked with others, she decided to help him. She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him. So very soon 6became good friends.One afternoon, Cathy said to David, Itll be my 7birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Will you please come?Certainly. Im glad to, the boy said 8.David got home and thought about 9he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he forgot to ask the girl what she liked. Then he asked his mother, What would you like 10it were your sixteenth birthday, Mommy? Nothing, the woman said, I just wish I were 16.（1）A . school B . farm C . factory D . restaurant （2）A . closed B . opened C . sold D . bought （3）A . make B . look C . care D . ask （4）A . bad B . kind C . serious D . slow （5）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （6）A . she B . he C . we D . they （7）A . 14th B . 15th C . 16th D . 17th （8）A . sadly B . carefully C . cheaply D . happily （9）A . what B . which C . when D . where （10）A . how B . why C . if D . though 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)22. （4分） (2018七下苏州期末) 阅读理解The sky is turning bright and clear.The earth is wearing red and green.Winter is gone; spring has come.The air smells fresh and sweet.The summer heat is not yet here;A little fox comes out to play.A bird is busy in a tree,Waking a daisy from her sleep.Little daisy, little daisy,People call the flower the days eye.When she opens her eye,The springtime brings us cheer.（1） What happens in the poem? A . The air is fresh and sweet because a bird is busy.B . People are cheerful because of the coming of spring.C . The earth is red and green because a little fox is playing.D . The sky is bright and clear because of the summer heat.（2） What is a daisy in the poem? A . A kind of colour.B . A kind of bird.C . A kind of flower.D . A kind of smell.23. （10分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.（1） According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great needB . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2） Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3） It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushroomsC . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4） According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A . Although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easilyB . you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C . Some mushrooms arent suitable to eat.D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（5） The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms24. （6分） Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（1） Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.A . a quite long timeB . a lot of scientific knowledgeC . knowledge of UFOsD . help from senior teachers（2） Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.A . are from one cityB . have a similar dreamC . have the same ageD . have a similar problem（3） The students in the passage are talking about_.A . their hobbiesB . their experiencesC . their schoolsD . their wishes25. （10分） (2019九上泰兴月考) 阅读理解 Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good nights sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants(参加者) watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadnt gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident, Walker told the Daily Mail.（1） Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep _. A . makes school life tough and busyB . is good for ones healthC . makes people less sociableD . causes people to become excited（2） How did the researchers prove their point? A . They did tests on 18 young people.B . They watched videos of sleepless people.C . They interviewed people on the street.D . They invited people to join in a game.（3） What does the underlined word weird mean in the passage? A . strictB . strangeC . friendlyD . angry（4） What does Paragraph 4 tell us? A . The proper distance to keep from others is 60 cm.B . People dont like sharing their personal space.C . People are more sociable after a good sleep.D . Dont get too close to sleepless people.（5） Mathew Walker would agree that _. A . people who sleep less are weirdB . loneliness makes people sleep moreC . popular people always sleep wellD . sleeping well makes people confident26. （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how to plan your time carefully.Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in classListen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly（规律地）When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing(复习) the important prints will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a testThe purpose of a test is to show what youve learned from a book or a subject; It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.Title: To be a _ studentPlan your time _Make a list of_you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbiesFind a good place for your_ is there but study thingsMake good _of your study in classBe a good_in class. Take notes carefullyDo study _._ your notes when coming back homeNever give up if you _in a test四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27. （7分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。（1） Lucy is studying in a _ (混合的) school.（2） I love the _ (味道) of chocolate.（3） I _ (想知道) when and where they will have a picnic.（4） My aunt_ (丢失) her ticket last night and she didnt see the movie.（5） He answered the question c_. How happy he looked!（6） Granny Li is in hospital and she looks so _ (not strong).（7） Who is your _(someone you admire very much)? The badminton player Lin Dan is. He got many medals.28. （5分） (2017广西模拟) 根据句子中所给的中文提示，填写正确的单词。（1） Because of the bad _(天气), we have to put off the sports meeting.（2） Peters father is a famous doctor in a _ (当地的) hospital.（3） The shop near my home does shoe repairs very _ (便宜地).（4） Im sure he didnt _ (考虑) my advice carefully.（5） After working hard he got good grades on an _ (考试).29. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。（1） I can _(几乎不) believe were in the city centre.（2） The park is _(著名的) for its lakes.（3） The desk _(占据) most of the room.（4） Its better _(去野餐) in the park.（5） There are many trees _(在的顶部) the hill.30. （1分） Have you got a plan for your_(旅行)? 31. （1分） He was very_(激动的)when he heard the news32. （5分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（1） Dr .Martin Luther King was k_on April 4 ,1968 .（2） The girl can speak s_languages .（3） I am always n_when I have to make a speech .（4） My son feels sad.I want to find a good way to c_him up .（5） I cant i_living without my wife or friends .五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (B) 综合填空根据短文大意选择方框内的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确,结构完整。walk, from, class, early, lateDavid is an English school boy. His school is not far_ his home. He usually takes a bus to school. But hes often_for school.Its a fine day today. David gets up_. He has breakfast, and then he_ to the bus station. He takes a bus at seven oclock. His_begin at half past seven. But today he is also late. Do you know why? Because he takes a wrong bus!六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2020九上永川期末) 2020年，我们即将毕业。在这即将分别之际，同学之间，师生之间留下许多美好的回忆，请用英文写一篇最值得纪念的事，要点如下： 1） 回顾三年来你们的感情；2） 叙述一件最值得纪念的事；3） 展望未来，祝福同学或老师。要求：1）80100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。We will graduate from our school in 2020.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略