沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（I）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 When Mary Smith was a1, she wanted to be a teacher, 2she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she3a lot with the children in her class. They4her teaching. One day5of the girls in her class said to her, Miss Smith, 6does a mans hair become grey before his beard（胡子）docs？Mary laughed and answered, I dont know. Helen, do you know？I dont know7, Miss Smith, said Helen, but it happened to my father. The8children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, I9, Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey10because its sixteen years older than his beard.（1）A . woman B . student C . teacher D . wife （2）A . so B . but C . that D . because （3）A . cried B . shouted C . learned D . laughed （4）A . refused B . enjoyed C . thought D . wanted （5）A . one B . a C . an D . two （6）A . when B . how C . why D . whether （7）A . too B . either C . also D . neither （8）A . some B . few C . other D . another （9）A . think B . know C . guess D . sure （10）A . fast B . slowly C . first D . quickly 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3, the cat didnt like him, because she didnt want to live with4pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5to play with her.One day, a lynx(猞猁)6the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly,7any hesitation(犹豫). The dog was much 8than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could9his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog.From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(认为) the little dog as a hero dog.（1）A . cat B . dog C . lynx （2）A . lovely B . lazy C . dangerous （3）A . And B . So C . However （4）A . other B . others C . another （5）A . tried B . trying C . to try （6）A . caught B . played C . followed （7）A . except B . besides C . without （8）A . small B . smaller C . smallest （9）A . save B . saved C . to save （10）A . She B . He C . It 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解I have a neighbour we callHappyI have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyoneHappy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge gardenThey spent many happy hours together working on itMost of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their gardenAs the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large gardenAs the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yardLast month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest（聚会）We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morningWe didnt know what was about to take placeBy 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinsBy 10：00am，there was lots of laughterWe shared a lot of storiesBy 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beerAfter dinner，we played gamesAs we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that dayWhat a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting togetherThis party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens gardenNow they have a blog about gardeningWe can read their blog for advice on planting our gardenThanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben A . dont like spending time with othersB . sometimes quarrel with each otherC . live on the food they grow in their gardenD . are happy to share what they have with others（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that A . they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB . they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC . they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD . they could spend happy times together with their family in it（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden A . to attend a birthday partyB . to help them get to know each otherC . to enjoy what they grew in the gardenD . to share some interesting stories（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？aWe drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughterbWe picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinscWe received Happy and Bens invitationdHappy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetableseWe went to their house with gloves very early in the morningA . ebcadB . cbeadC . cebadD . ebcda（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？ A . It was too longB . It was wonderfulC . It was not as good as he thoughtD . It was too terrible4. （10分）阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your Parents, on t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue(争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off, Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. You dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝)to compromise on something. In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _have a communication problem. A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their friendsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）What does the underlined phrase cool off mean in the passage? A . 冷静下来B . 远离C . 冷却D . 凉爽（4）What should you do if theres really a generation gap between you and your parents according to the passage? A . We had better have a talk with them often.B . We keep away from them.C . We agree with them all the time.D . We had better tell them your values.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents and children should not have a generation gap.B . Parents should show love and respect to their children.C . There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.D . There are so many serious problems in families today.5. （10分）阅读理解Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). Thats mainly because many people kill them for food.But this news may stop those people: Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles and humans health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.People in America dont usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law. “But some people around the world still eat them,” explained Dr Nichols. “At first we wanted to save sea turtles; now we want to save people, too.”Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food. And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didnt really realize it,” said Dr Nichols. “Now its clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”（1）Whats the main reason for sea turtles going extinct?A . Many people kill them for food.B . The sea water is too cold for them.C . The pollution in the sea is very serious.D . There are few foods for them in the sea.（2）Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles?A . Because they get polluted in the sea.B . Because it takes a long time to cook them.C . Because people cant sleep well after eating them.D . Because its easy for people to get fat by eating them.（3）Why don t Americans usually eat sea turtles? They think its gross to eat them. They are too expensive. They dont know how to cook them. They are protected by law.A . B . C . D . （4）What does the underlined word “information” refer to? A . There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans.B . People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles.C . Some people around the world still eat sea turtles, although theyre unhealthy.D . There are close relationships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.（5）According to the passage, Dr Nichols may agree that _.A . most food we eat is from the seaB . there will be more fish in the clean seaC . we must try our best to make the sea cleanD . our health is more important than the health of the sea6. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?（1）According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A . Some papers.B . High scores in exams.C . Passing a swimming test.D . All of the above.（2）The underlined phrase made waves in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A . caused a heated discussionB . spread widelyC . made a requirementD . proved the rule（3）Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test.Because some people disagreed with the rule.Because there were too many students.Because there were not enough swimming pools.A . B . C . D . （4）What is the passage mainly about? A . Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B . Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C . Chinese students health should be more and more valued.D . There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions, actually, everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of our closest relativesSince tails first evolved(进化) at least 500 million years ago. Geckos (壁虎)use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air, But for most mammals (哺乳动物)._Yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩)don t have them, and neither do chimps(黑猩猩) or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course, To understand why, take a look at how we walk._walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fourlegged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take, two legs take advantage of gravity(重力),which does some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk, we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally eliminate (淘汰) the need for a tail.Its said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine(脊椎)._Thats your tailbone. Its all thats the rest of our tail.Now, babies are born with what looks like a tail, but thats not whats really going on. Most often, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生虫). These types of tails usually form as a birth defect(瑕疵)._So the tail of humans has gone, its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller, stronger or smarter in the future?A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations, doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purposebalance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused(融合) together五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Many t_for your help. Now, Im good at my English. 9. （1分）To get the job, you have to be good at two _(语言). 10. （1分）Bears _down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie) 11. （1分）Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c_ one. 12. （1分）Madam Curies _(发现) of Radium is a great event in science. 13. （1分）A_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。 He is just a small child, so you must _him.15. （2分）他如此忙以至没有时间去参加聚会。(sothat) 16. （2分）你计划怎样筹集那么多的钱?(be planning to) 17. （2分）应该采取更多行动来保护环境。 18. （2分）妈妈不让我晚上外出。 Mum _ _ _ _ out at night. 19. （2分）汉译英。准备做某事_作出好的决定_ 太多血_做某事有困难_被球撞了一下_ 对感兴趣_爬下山_20. （2分）警察不知道轿车为什么失去了控制。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是Tom。你有一个新书桌，请根据汉语提示，把你的书桌介绍给大家，请合理使用介词，可以适当发挥，词数:40至50个单词左右。 参考说明：桌上物品：书包，铅笔盒（里面有一些钢笔），手表，书包里有一把尺子。桌下物品：有一个箱子，一只狗（在箱子里），一个棒球（baseball）。My desk第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、