译林牛津版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷

译林牛津版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019七上惠来月考) Here _ two nice photos _ her family. A . is; ofB . is; inC . are; inD . are; of2. （1分） (2018八上江门期中) I find hard to write an article well in English. A . thatB . thisC . itD . is3. （1分） (2019九上沭阳开学考) To learn English well, we should spend as much time as we can _ English. A . practice speakingB . practice to speakC . practicing speakingD . practicing to speak4. （1分） (2019七下涡阳期末) Is the juice _? Yes, you dont need to pay for it.A . deliciousB . healthyC . freeD . terrible5. （1分） (2019内江) Where is Mike？ I saw him_ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now. A . to talkB . talkingC . talkedD . talks6. （1分） (2019南通) Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing. A . put upB . set upC . take upD . make up7. （1分） My sister is more outgoing than me. A . moreB . mostC . a littleD . little8. （1分） (2019七下盐田期中) How do you like your new Math teacher? She is too . She made so many rules for us. A . strictB . closeC . successful9. （1分） (2019八上黑龙江月考) Theres no coffee -would you like a cup of tea _? A . insteadB . neitherC . everD . already10. （1分） Have a nice day! _!A . Have a nice dayB . GoodbyeC . You are welcomeD . Thank you all the same二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 I always believed in UFOs, but I didnt see one. My husband didnt believe in UFOs before that 1.Last Friday night, he drove home 2work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 3a light. It was low, and it wasnt moving. He didnt 4too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 5up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 6and looked around, but saw nothing.After a short while the 7was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 9it in the sky. Then he was 10it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.（1）A . morning B . afternoon C . night D . year （2）A . before B . then C . of D . after （3）A . like B . of C . out D . over （4）A . watch B . look C . think D . guess （5）A . drove B . ran C . walked D . jumped （6）A . got in B . got down C . got off D . got on （7）A . noise B . train C . car D . light （8）A . gas station B . car C . bedroom D . office （9）A . watch B . hear C . see D . look at （10）A . bored B . sure C . interested D . surprised 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分） 阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1） We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2） Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3） Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4） In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5） The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative13. （5分） (2019八下郁南期末) 阅读理解 Although English people dont care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.（1） The English people always like to eat _. A . at homeB . outC . in big restaurantsD . in fast food restaurants（2） The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear _ and are friendly and polite. A . uniformsB . suitsC . sunglassesD . ties（3） The underlined word gentle means _in Chinese. A . 嘈杂的B . 柔和的C . 大声的D . 私密的（4） Some English kids favorite food is _. A . pizzaB . vegetablesC . hamburgersD . fish（5） The passage mainly talks about_. A . pizzaB . eating at homeC . eating in EnglandD . the famous food14. （10分） (2019九上罗湖期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference. Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and do better.（1） What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A . Lying on your back.B . Putting your head on your desk.C . Sitting up straight.D . Raising one hand.（2） What did the 125 college students do while they were taking the exam? A . Doing sit-ups.B . Sitting in different postures.C . Thinking carefully.D . Counting numbers.（3） The fourth paragraph is written to explain _. A . why slumping over makes tests harder to doB . why slumping over is bad for ones body and brainC . why people want to slump over during examsD . why people are nervous during math exams（4） What can we learn from the story? A . Sitting up straight can trigger negative memories.B . Slumping over can make people think clearly.C . Good posture is only helpful for taking all kinds of exams.D . Nervous students may benefit from better postures.15. （10分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 阅读理解 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯杆) and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. Many people came to see what had happened and there was nothing we could do. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车). A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days rest.（1） Where did the accident happen? A . Near the school.B . Near the top of the hill.C . In the school.D . Near the hospital.（2） What happened to the driver? A . He drove the car very well.B . His car hit a lamp post.C . His car turned over.D . Both B and（3） What did the policeman do? A . He took the driver away.B . He sent the driver to the hospital.C . He asked the writer a lot of questions.D . He phoned for an ambulance.（4） Was the driver dead at last? A . Yes, he wasnt.B . No, he was.C . Yes, he was.D . No, he wasnt.四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019屯溪模拟) 根据对话内容，从方框内 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Frank is calling Louisa)A: Hello, this is Frank. _B: Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking. Whats up?A: _B: Me, too! That was a really great show! Thanks for inviting me.A: My pleasure. And Im thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.B: That sounds great! _ What would you like to have?A: How kind of you, Louisa! Its up to you!B: OK. Ill take care of the lunch then. _A: I plan to leave early at about 7 oclock so that it wont be too hot.B: _ Ill see you then!A: See you.A. Ill prepare for a picnic lunch.B. I dont want to have anything.C. May I speak to Louisa?D. By the way, what time would you like to pick me up?E. I just want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together yesterday.F. Thats all right with me.G. You must have the wrong number.五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分） (2019八上牡丹江月考) Dont _ (触摸) drugs(毒品) forever. 18. （1分） (2019杭州模拟) Can you d_what your old school is like? Sure. Its not big but very beautiful.19. （1分） He_.(擅长学习英语) 20. （1分） (2019八下余杭期中) I c_ forgot that it was my moms birthday yesterday. 21. （1分） (2019七下余姚月考) What a _（奇怪的）time to have breakfast! 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分） It usually takes me 20 minutes _(ride) to school. 23. （1分） The United Nations is a large_(organize).24. （1分） The weather today becomes even_(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you？ 25. （1分） Have you ever been to _ (French) before? 26. （1分） Its important to practise_(speak)English every day. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） exciting/excited They are _ about the result of the basketball game.All the people were very glad when they heard the _ news.八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28. （15分） 大多数人都喜欢看电视。看电视可以帮助我们了解国内外许多事情，有些电视节目能增长我们的知识，有些节目使我们感到放松。请以My favourite program为题，介绍一下你最喜欢看的电视节目，并说明你喜欢它的原因。 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27-1、八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28-1、