沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2019兰州) Which word goes with the sound /snek/? A . snackB . smileC . stateD . snake2. （2分） (2019八上自贡开学考) Which sentence (句子) reads right? A . Is this your first time to come to China?B . I have a pen, a pencil and two erasers.C . What a clever girl she is!3. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Could you help me _ /kstend/ this dress for one in a smaller size? A . expressB . exchangeC . explainD . expect4. （2分） 下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占三格的是 。 A . IB . KC . F5. （2分） (2019武威模拟) Which sound goes with the word different? A . /deifrnt/B . /difrnt/C . /deifrnt/D . /difrnt/二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） (2019八下融安期中) Susan is active girl. She likes taking part in all kinds of activities. A . aB . anC . the7. （2分） (2019七下秀洲月考) Is this crayon Linglings? Yes, its _.A . hisB . mineC . hersD . her8. （2分） (2019八下双阳期末) Jim is_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A . strongB . strongerC . strongestD . the strongest9. （2分） Huangguoshu Waterfall is _beautiful that I want to come there again next year. A . soB . tooC . suchD . much10. （2分） (2019七下连云港期末) Is there _ with your mobile phone? Yes, I will have it repaired.A . anything wrongB . something wrongC . wrong anythingD . wrong something11. （2分） is your bike? The green one.A . WhereB . WhichC . WhatD . What color12. （2分） (2015.山东聊城）Mo Yans books are very popular, You can find they are on sale _ _ many languages.A . inB . toC . withD . at13. （2分） There _ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A . willB . will haveC . is going to beD . is going to have14. （2分） Mum is making dinner. It so nice! A . smellsB . tastesC . feels15. （2分） They both have _ homework to do, so they may be _ busy doing it now. A . much too; too muchB . too much; much tooC . so many; much tooD . so much; too much16. （2分） Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work. A . discoverB . findC . achieve17. （2分） (2018九上紫金期中) What are you doing now, Jim? Im surfing the Internet. I want to find _ on it.A . interesting anythingB . anything interestingC . interesting somethingD . something interesting18. （2分） Be _. The ice is thin. You must skate _. A . care; carefullyB . careful; carefullyC . carefully; carefullyD . careful; careful19. （2分） (2019九上长春月考) Happy Mothers Day! Here are some flowers for you. _ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a20. （2分） What were you doing when the storm came? I home. A . rideB . rodeC . was ridingD . have ridden21. （2分） Im tired. I want to a movie. A . seeB . lookC . look atD . watch22. （2分） Open your books and turn to _ 9. Do Exercise 2, please. A . RightB . LeftC . NumberD . Page23. （2分） I feel terrible! I have a fever. .Youd better see a doctor at once.A . Im afraid notB . Sorry to hear thatC . Sounds great24. （2分） (2019九上兴平月考) Mr. Brown started to work in the city ten years ago. Since then he _ in this department. A . livedB . will liveC . was livingD . has lived25. （2分） (2019八下驻马店期中) may I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me_.A . why you are late againB . what were you doing thenC . who you talked withD . how do you come to school三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Jack is an English boy. He is a middle school student. When I ask him 1he likes to go to school every day, his answer is yes. He says its important for students 2and play together. They can learn the spirit(精神) of team work and know how to 3others. So school life 4a part in everyones life. He thinks schools wont be gone, 5students can study on the Internet. I ask him some other questions about the 6. He says there will be 7cars, because people will like taking the subway better and they know the importance of protecting the 8. He says the air will be cleaner and people will see more blue 9in cities. Because robots will do many jobs, people will have more 10to enjoy their lives and stay with their family members.（1）A . until B . if C . before D . though （2）A . study B . studying C . to study D . studied （3）A . get on with B . come up with C . make decisions D . turn around （4）A . takes B . gives C . plays D . has （5）A . but B . though C . so D . then （6）A . future B . past C . moment D . season （7）A . few B . little C . less D . fewer （8）A . animals B . plants C . environment D . weather （9）A . seas B . skies C . leaves D . food （10）A . places B . space C . persons D . time 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019江西模拟) 补全对话 (At the airport)A: Hello, are you Mr. Jackson from Canada?B: Yes, Carl Jackson. Please call me Carl. _A: My pleasure. Welcome to China! My name is Wang Hui. This is my card.B: Thank you. And here is my card.A: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?B: _A: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.B: OK. _A: Its about 20 minutes drive from here.(At hotel)A: Carl there is a welcome party for you this evening.B: Thats very kind of you. _A: At seven thirty. Ill pick you up at seven oclock.B: OK. _A: See you!五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） (2019东城模拟) 阅读理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balancebetween schoolwork and extracurricular(课外的)activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time toenjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (尽管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂热的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you.It completely depends on your personal preference.（1） From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetableB . she often stayed up studying at nightC . she spent a lot of time on her hobbiesD . she put her study before her interests（2） The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeedB . after-school activities are necessary and importantC . students should choose either study or their interestsD . students need to develop hobbies different from others（3） What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time WiselyB . Living a Relaxing School LifeC . Developing Different InterestsD . Discovering Your Own Balance29. （10分） (2019八上黔南期末) 阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. The fly (苍蝇) cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers(覆盖) the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground (地面). In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮.). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so many plants eat meat to get what they need.Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1） The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . meatD . people（2） The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . wet part of EnglandD . dry parts of the United States（3） Why do some plants eat animal meat ? Because_.A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . animals like these plantsD . plants want to get what they need from the animal meat.（4） Animal meat has lots of_. A . airB . waterC . nitrogenD . sunlight（5） From the passage we know that_. A . some plants can eat plantsB . some plants can eat animalsC . some people can eat small animalsD . some plants can eat people30. （10分） (2018八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut (初次登台).Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group. Earphones-These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.Martian language-They have created their own code-like online language. Its a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. Self-Portrait- Saying cheese to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism (自恋) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own livesBut be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.Text-messaging -They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.（1） According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will _ . A . just appreciate yourself and ignore others strengthsB . have your own symbols and lifestyleC . have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80sD . like music and dance very much（2） The writer will choose _ as a good example to the Gen-90. A . Li Hua who likes music and always wears hatsB . Zhang Chao who is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficientlyC . Lily who is a shy girl and she doesnt like making friendsD . Fangfang who likes being taken photos and often posting them online（3） According to this passage, which is FALSE? A . Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.B . They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.C . The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.D . They dont use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.（4） The main idea of the passage is about_. A . the Gen-90s happy lifeB . the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sC . the Gen-90s unique lifestyle and some practical warningsD . the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 just shown loved shy for hear first or amazing musiciansEver since I was a young girl, my favourite kind of music has been blues ( 布鲁斯音乐 ). The _CD I bought was Chuck Berrys Greatest Hits when I was 11 years old. I really _it and I would singalong and dance around my bedroom to the music. Even now, whenever I _one of Chuck Berrys songs ,I cant help but(无法不) sing along to the music.As I got older, I started to listen to other _. I would listen to Elvis Presley almost every day after school. I _loved music that made me want to dance. I started to love soul music(灵乐) too after a friend bought me a Motown Classics CD _my 15th birthday. My favourite hobby was listening to Aretha Franklin or Katrina and the Waves. I looked up to ( 尊敬) a lot of these _artists and performers(表演者) and still do that to this day. As quite a(n) _person, hearing these people perform with such Confidence and such talent was inspirational(鼓舞人心的) to me.I find that if I have had a hard day _Im feeling a little low , listening to something upbeat( 积极向上的) can cheer me up. In fact, scientists have _that people can make themselves feel good by listening to upbeat songs!32. （1分） 选词填空 happy, nation, hand, excite, follow, love, one, think, full, hardThis summer, my family and my aunts family went to _ in Canada. We spent most of the time hiking(徒步). One day, we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of _animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk with dirty hands. His hands were _of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We _that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He _us the whole time. My cousin said, Do you want to shake _with him? So I held out my hand. I could _believe it when he touched my hand! It was the _time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an _moment! At that moment, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together _.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） He can write in English (改为否定句)He_in English34. （1分） My fathers birthday is on July 12th. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your fathers birthday?35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ eggs in the basket?37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 快点，否则你上学就要迟到了! _ _, or youll be late for school!39. （1分） (2019七上滨州期中) 这是她的绿色钢笔吗? 40. （1分） 有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。 _hobbies are _and _ are _.41. （1分） 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 Jane_ _ _ _ _last week. 42. （1分） 由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。 We have to stop the match_the bad weather. 九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2017仁寿模拟) 七选五In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon._If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more._The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._Always refill(再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. People usually have rice in a different bowlE. The spoon is more important than the fork.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） (2016九上黄冈期末) “黄冈是我家，文明靠大家”!良好的公共文明，必须先从个人的文明礼仪做起，从身边的小事做起。在争创全国文明卫生城市活动中，作为中学生，我们青少年也应该尽自己的一份力。请你就如何做个文明的中学生，写一篇小短文，谈一下我们青少年应该怎么做(有些是不允许做的)。要点提示：(1)诚实善良、礼貌待人；(2)着装得体、讲究卫生(不准染发、不准穿耳洞)；(3)学习刻苦、助人为乐；(4)保护环境、共建家园(不准吸烟、不准乱扔垃圾)。参考词汇：honest; be polite to; good manners; be supposed to; be allowed to; dye hair(染发); protect写作要求：1. 短文应包括所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 词数不少于90(开头句已给出，不计人总词数)。To make Huanggang a more beautiful city, we teenagers should try our best to do better.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、