沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分） Finally, Jane made a success in the task. A . happy marksB . a good resultC . a bad result2. （1分） (2019七下广州期末) Who takes care of your baby sister? I always help take care of my sister when my parents are busy.A . looks afterB . makes fun ofC . makes friends with3. （1分） What did the boy do when you entered the room? He stopped talking.A . got intoB . came out ofC . left4. （1分） (2019九上宝安月考) To everyone who knew them, they seemed an ideal couple. I agree with you. A . showedB . becameC . appeared5. （1分） (2018八上深圳期中) If we work hard, I believe we can create a new life. I think so.A . buyB . enjoyC . make6. （1分） Shenzhen was not prepared for the heavy rain which caused deaths and disasters. A . helpfulB . usefulC . ready7. （1分） When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out. A . came inB . went out slowlyC . ran out quickly8. （1分） There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A . manyB . moreC . fewer9. （1分） The teacher was very angry because the boy made _ mistakes in his homework. A . oneB . fifthC . five10. （1分） (2019七下广州期末) Michael is blind, but he can go anywhere by himself. He is so brave.A . cant speakB . cant hearC . cant see11. （1分） The fat dog walks to his bowl many times a day. A . bottleB . deep round dishC . plate12. （1分） In summer, the weather in the south of China is always hot and wet. A . not dryB . not coldC . not rainy13. （1分） If you work for a long time, you can do some sports to relax yourself. A . hurt yourselfB . protect yourselfC . let yourself have a rest14. （1分） John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.A . enjoysB . does well inC . hates15. （1分） The ship went to the bottom of the sea. A . on the foot ofB . at the end ofC . the lowest part16. （1分） Where do fairies live? It is said that they live in the world that is undiscovered.A . the far worldB . the unknown worldC . the dark world二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分） (2019九上宝安月考) Someone that is _ means he is fearless and ready to suffer danger or pain. A . strongB . braveC . rude18. （1分） Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad. A . mayB . canC . must19. （1分） (2019八下密山期末) My fathers words _ the way that I do things. A . educatedB . introducedC . influenced20. （1分） (2019北部湾模拟) Grace, are you interested in Chinese traditional . Yes. I like Beijing Opera very much.A . cultureB . foodC . festivalsD . medicine21. （1分） How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A . goB . am goingC . will goD . went22. （1分） Its sunny. Lets go sightseeing _ watching TV in our hotel room. A . thanks toB . instead ofC . as well as23. （1分） The policeman on the door，but nobody , so he had to call me. A . knock; answerB . knocks; answersC . knocked; answeredD . knock; answered24. （1分） (2019七下泰兴期中) We were all _ to hear the _ news. A . excited, interestedB . exciting, amazedC . excited, amazingD . exciting, amazing25. （1分） Do you like to _ movies or _ TV in the evening? A . see, seeB . watch, watchC . watch, seeD . see, watch26. （1分） (2019七上萧山开学考) _ your desk clean. A . KeepB . PutC . Be27. （1分） is the second season of the year. A . SummerB . WinterC . SpringD . Autumn28. （1分） The is a set of programs to tell a computer how to do a particular job. A . softwareB . engineerC . mouse29. （1分） How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes30. （1分） We have a school hall, we have _there. A . meetingsB . classesC . dinnersD . activities三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2under the door-mat (门垫). 3I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend 5me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6. He had found a cooker and 7two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.I listened to all this in 10. In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.（1）A . living room B . office C . airport （2）A . address B . telephone number C . key （3）A . As B . When C . If （4）A . store B . restaurant C . kitchen （5）A . invited B . telephoned C . answered （6）A . meal B . rest C . time （7）A . bought B . threw C . got （8）A . visit B . join C . thank （9）A . luckily B . sadly C . quietly （10）A . interest B . anger C . surprise 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分） (2018八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 Deija Orozco, a 17-year-old girl from Fresno, California, is good at hacking (黑客行为). So good, in fact, that she learned how to jailbreak cellphones after watching an instructional video online. So when the School of Unlimited Learning (SOUL) offered one of just a few places in a professional-level computer coding class, she welcomed the chance.Hacking isnt part of the class. But Orozco and 14 of her classmates are getting top training in HTML and website design through Geekwise Academy, a coding school in Fresno. During the class at Geekwise, the students were gathered around small laptops, keys clicking as they typed out some code and designed their websites. Instructor Damon Thomas was at the front, teaching them about tags (标记) and links as the teenagers wrote down notes in their notebooks.I plan to go to college right when I finish high school, Orozco said. Its something most SOUL students wouldnt have thought about before enrolling (录取) there. Many come from poor families and have trouble at home, school principal Mark Wilson said. The schools partnership with Geekwise is helping them follow their dreams. Here at Geekwise, nobody cares about your background. If you can code, you can code, he said.For some SOUL students, the class helps them gain a profitable (利润丰厚的) skill. SOUL has students with no internet access (使用的机会) and no computers at home. So the ability to come in here and touch that technology in general is meaningful, Bitwise Industries CEO Jake Soberal said. Raymond Royas said that because he doesnt have access to the internet at home, Geekwise is the only place he gets time with a computer. It has awakened a new passion in him.Im not 100 percent sure about my lifetime career, said the 15-year-old, but I could definitely see this as a job Id be interested in.（1） The author mentions Deija Orozcos story in the beginning to _. A . show her impressive hacking skillsB . make the reader feel concerned about the security of our cellphonesC . introduce the reader to the computer coding class at Geekwise AcademyD . describe her life and study at the School of Unlimited Learning（2） According to the article, the mission of Geekwise Academy is to _. A . improve students hacking skillsB . help students with learning difficultiesC . provide students with professional training in HTML code and website designD . offer students from poor families a chance to improve their computer skills（3） Which of the following statements about the Geekwise Academy is TRUE? A . Students at Geekwise Academy have to do a lot of coding work at home.B . Most students at Geekwise Academy had ambitious college dreams before they joined the class.C . For some SOUL students, their study at Geekwise Academy makes a big difference to their future lives.D . Candidates for Geekwise Academy have to show great talent in computer coding.（4） How has Geekwise Academy made Raymond Royas feel? A . Embarrassing.B . Passionate.C . Relaxing.D . Boring.33. （5分） 阅读理解 With the help of the Internet, shopping is becoming an easy job. You dont need to go to the street, looking for things from shop to shop. You just click the mouse to choose the things you like at any time or any places you like. And in a few minutes, the shopping is over. And the next three to seven days, the thing you buy online will come to your house. It sounds fun, easy and quick. But sometimes you may meet something bad from online shopping. If you are not careful enough, you may buy some fakes. They are cheap copy things. And you want to give them back. But the owner of the shop online may not keep in touch with you. If you give them Chaping, They may do something bad to you. We often read this kind of news on the newspaper. It is terrible. And if you want to be different, it is a good idea not to buy clothes online. Once you put on the coat and go out. You will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may feel uncomfortable. But the next example will make you mad. According to the survey of March 15th Party this year, many kinds of Japanese food, such as Japanese Calbee and Xinxie Rice, are dangerous. After eating them, you may have a bad body. （1） How long will you get the hat if you buy one online? A . Three to four days.B . Four to seven days.C . Three days to a week.D . About a month.（2） The underlined word fake means in Chinese. A . bad thingsB . shanzhai thingsC . clothesD . Japanese food（3） After eating so much Calbee, its easy to . A . feel healthyB . look beautifulC . grow tallD . get ill34. （5分） (2019常熟模拟) 阅读理解 Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback(反馈)about School Day to his teacher.Fun DayTo Celebrate the Year of the PigOrganized by Lam Tin Youth Center and Kwun Tong High SchoolDate: 2 February 2019Time: 10 am5 pmPlace: Kwun Tong Playground Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)Programmes: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2) learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day! Free soft drinks! All are welcome!Note: Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center. For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. （1） How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A . $60B . $ 40C . $20D . $ 80（2） What you have just read is a/an _. A . noteB . reportC . advertisementD . poster35. （5分） 阅读理解As the first report of the accident came in, Burton was sitting in his office on tile top floor of the building, Immediately, realizing the seriousness of the whole incident, he moved to a ground floor room with a small waiting-room to look into the matter himself, leaving his second in-command to take over all other cases.He interviewed the first witness almost at once, making sure that every thing was done that could be done to put him at his ease. However, the witness was obviously nervous and Burton took great pains to go over what he said thoroughly, choosing and checking each word carefully and taking the mans statement down himself. The witness had called the police, and hed waited until the ambulances began to arrive then. When the first police car arrived on the scene, hed been asked to report to the station which was what he had done.Burton explained that regrettably it would be necessary for him to go to court because of the serious nature of the disaster. More he could not say at present. Hed be grateful if the man could keep in touch with the police.When he had gone, Burton put his head in his hands and considered before asking for the next witness. The man couldnt be regarded as a hundred percent witness because he had been behind a wall when the explosion occurred. But in spite of his nerves, Burton had the impression that he was reliable, not afraid of incriminating himself to it and a fairly accurate observer.Well, there would be other accounts and no doubt all these would be slotted into place like a jigsaw and the whole picture would become clear. He raised his bead and pressed the buzzer on his desk.Next witness, please. he said.（1） Why did Burton move to the ground floor when he heard of the incident? A . Because the ground floor room had a small waiting room.B . Because it would be easier for him to interview the witness.C . Because he was not pleased to work on the top floor.D . Because it would be easier for him know how things went.（2） How did the witness feel during the interview? A . Obviously somewhat frightened.B . Excited at seeing the incident.C . Anxious to give a report to the police.D . Cahn and unhurried.（3） The underlined part a hundred percent witness most probably means _. A . a patient and talkative personB . a well informed witnessC . the only person who was interviewed in the incidentD . a person who watched the whole incident（4） Burtons final impression of the witness was that _. A . his report was not clear thought he was honestB . he was afraid of being involved and refused to help the policeC . his observation was good but he was not very clear-headedD . he was a dependable and reasonable witness.36. （5分） (2019八上南山期末) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1） From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2） The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3） What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlledB . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4） What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?（5） In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A . NATUREB . SPORTSC . HEALTHD . CULTURE37. （5分） 阅读理解 Sam is an English boy. He is eight years old. These days, he thinks that his mother needs a sweater. So he comes to a clothes store. Mrs. White is at the store.Can I help you, my boy? Mrs. White asks.Yes, please, Sam says. I want a sweater for my mother.Oh, I see, Mrs. White says. What color does your mother like? Do you know?She likes purple, Sam answers.Mrs. White takes out a purple sweater. San thinks it looks nice. How much is it? he asks. Its 80 yuan, Mrs. White answers.But he has only 60 yuan. Mrs. White sees this and says, I know you are a good boy. You can buy this sweater for 60 yuan. Here you are.Sam gets the sweater. He is very happy.（1） Sam wants to buy a sweater for his _. A . fatherB . brotherC . motherD . sister（2） Mrs. White thinks that _. A . Sam must have 80 yuanB . Sam is a good boyC . Sams mother is niceD . Sam needs a purple hat, too（3） Sam buys the purple sweater for _ yuan. A . twentyB . sixtyC . eightyD . one hundred（4） The underlined word happy means _ in Chinese. A . 轻松的B . 繁忙的C . 害羞的D . 开心的（5） From the passage, we can infer that _. A . Sam loves his mother very muchB . Mrs. White is Sams mothers friendC . Sam doesnt take the purple sweater at lastD . Sam and his mother are at Mrs. Whites store五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here _a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed _they have too manyexams _（take）. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of _almost become bookworms（书虫）. On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are interested _. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep _（read）for a long time without having a rest. Some of them arc crazy about_（play）computer games. Some spend too much time _（watch） TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little _（exercise）. I think teenagers should think of ways on how _（deal）with the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39.