牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一A卷

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2017七下通化期中) _ is it from your home to school? Twenty minutes walk.A . How farB . How longC . How soon2. （2分） Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _.A . trousersB . oneC . itD . pair3. （2分） (2017七下徐闻期中) Lily can _ Chinese. A . sayB . tellC . speakD . talk4. （2分） (2019江苏模拟) Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest? A . impoliteB . governmentC . blackboardD . careless5. （2分） How did she become disabled?She suffered an accident last year.A . attackedB . hurtC . experienced6. （2分） He got up late this morning, with the that he missed the school bus. A . resultB . reasonC . informationD . plan7. （2分） John tried to repair his car by himself.Why didnt he ask someone to help him?A . at his ageB . on his ownC . in his mind8. （2分） (2018九上深圳期中) If you want to lose weight, youd better not eat too much meat. You are right. I should be on a diet from now on.A . become fatterB . become tallerC . become thinner9. （2分） (2017八下个旧月考) The Great Wall is one of man-made objects in the world. A . famousB . more famousC . the most famousD . the famous10. （2分） If you dont know a word, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look over itD . look it over11. （2分） (2016七下嘉兴期中) I want to see the movie Kung Fu Panda. Do you know the _ of the ticket?Yes. Fifteen dollars.A . numberB . kindC . priceD . name12. （2分） (2017常州竞赛) Sorry, I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only _ difficult.A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much too13. （2分） (2016南通) What about yesterdays dragon dance? Oh，its one Ive ever seen A . a most wonderfulB . more wonderfulC . the most wonderfulD . a more wonderful14. （2分） (2015八上长春月考) What do you think of the film? The story _is good, but I felt _because of its length-over three hours.A . itself; boringB . myself; boringC . itself; boredD . themselves; excited15. （2分） (2018七上龙湖期中) The _ means China. A . BBCB . PRCC . NBAD . UN二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017七上石家庄开学考) 完形填空Good morning！Im Cindy.This is a1.Its my cup.2color is it？3yellow and white.And whats this in English？Its4.Its an orange jacket.Thats a pen.The pen is5.Its my purple pen.（1）A . pen B . map C . cup D . ruler （2）A . How B . What C . Hows D . Whats （3）A . It B . Its C . Is D . Im （4）A . a jacket B . an jacket C . jacket D . jackets （5）A . red B . black C . purple D . orange 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1） From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2） The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3） According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4） Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5） The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue18. （8分） Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what Save the Childrenhas been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a handup. Thats how Save the Childrenworks. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1） We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2） From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _A . Maria is an 11-year-old girl.B . Marias family is very poorC . Maria has to do a lot of hard workD . Maria is hoping to get schooling.（3） What is Save the Children?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theatres to help the poorD . A group who works for children in poor places.（4） The underlined word sponsor means _in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5） What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you takeC . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot.D . Marie and you can help each other at school.19. （8分） (2018眉山) 阅读理解A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr. Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if tis similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.（1） Why did Dr. Elliott come up with the program? A . To learn more about outer space.B . To develop a new language.C . To help translate the messages for aliens.D . To compare an alien language to human languages.（2） According to Dr. Elliott, whats the first step of understanding an alien language? A . Coming up with a program.B . Knowing a structure.C . Understanding aliens.D . Discovering aliens.（3） What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A . Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B . Dr. Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages.C . Three important functions of the program.D . The number of sentence structures of human languages.（4） How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens? A . Mix the message with 60 human languages.B . Translate the message and send it to the database.C . Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D . Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.（5） What can we infer from the story? A . Not all languages have their own structure.B . The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C . To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D . Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.21. （8分） (2016九上东城期末) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。DCelebrities(名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols(偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities?Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans.About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm.Another 5% feel that they have a strong-personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates(心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they dont want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies.That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset.What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic(自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with MBAs (Masters in Business Administration), who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the MBAs and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population.Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians(喜剧演员) and then actors.The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous.So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models.（1） The underlined word depressed in Paragraph 3 probably means .A . sadB . afraidC . pleasedD . hopeful（2） According to Paragraph 5, who are the most narcissistic?A . Celebrities.B . The general population.C . Young adults with MBAs.D . Teenagers who admire celebrities.（3） What can we learn from the passage?A . Most fans of celebrities want to become famous.B . Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers.C . Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous.D . Only a very small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities.（4） Whats the purpose of this passage?A . To make us understand celebrities better.B . To direct teenagers to become celebrities.C . To compare different people with celebrities.D . To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） (2018八上蒙阴期末) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie_(be) about a village girl, Mulan. She_(dress) up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. Last night, I watched it with my sister. I think the actress played Mulans role well. The other actors were also fantastic and they _do) a good job in the movie. My sister and I really enjoyed_(watch) it.The movie shows Mulans love for her family, friends and country. It makes us_(feel) relaxed, and at the same time, we learn much from it. If you plan_(go) to the cinema and want to see something enjoyable,_(choose) Mulan! Im sure you will like it.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分） (2017九上四川月考) 假如你是Daniel，请根据以下提示用英语写一份电子邮件给报社，提出环保倡议。字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。1). 今年春天中国政府下定决心治理污染，使天空变蓝，水变绿；2). 我觉得最严重的问题是空气污染，空气污染导致了许多健康问题；3). 我们要少开车，可以骑自行车外出，自行车不产生空气污染；4). 要多种树，树能够使空气清洁；5). 我觉得Dear editor,I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes!Daniel第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23-1、