人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） - Can you play _ table tennis, Simon?- Yes, I often play it after class.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） (2015八上长春月考) I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _ theyre good. A . care aboutB . feel likeC . because ofD . as long as3. （2分） John didnt give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. A . untilB . sinceC . becauseD . if4. （2分） She couldnt help laughing when she heard the humorous story.A . funnyB . boringC . short5. （2分） (2016八下建湖开学考) I feel very cold in winter, so I _ an air conditioner(空调) in my bedroom A . put upB . put awayC . put inD . put out6. （2分） (2019九上盐城月考) A number of visitors _ Yancheng many times because it is such a beautiful city. A . have been toB . has been toC . has gone toD . have gone to7. （2分） _ good news it is! The panda are found alive after the earthquake.Its so _.A . What a; excitedB . What; excitingC . How a; excitedD . How; exciting8. （2分） (2016孝感) Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people and the society in good order.A . busyB . safeC . luckyD . healthy9. （2分） (2019八上上海期末) My parents used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A . a；aB . /；aC . a；/D . /；/10. （2分） Tom _ a lot of _ on his study. A . gave；adviceB . gave；advicesC . was given；adviceD . was given；advise11. （2分） The car is _. It needs washing.A . cleanB . dirtyC . old12. （2分） Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. A . mustB . needC . willD . can13. （2分） -Its hot today.-Thats right. It _ summer.A . looksB . sounds likeC . tastes likeD . feels like14. （2分） (2015八上龙湾期中) Li Xing hurt his leg on his way to school yesterday morning. .A . Dont worryB . Sorry to hear thatC . I agree with youD . Never mind15. （2分） Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Betty? Betty is coming.A . Thats a good idea!B . I cant believe it.C . Hang on a minute.D . Youre welcome.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017九上北仑月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2.One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke. What was 5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed 7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a 9, hed harvest it by hand.“I dont think youd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “10, itd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11. “Theres still one more full moon in October. If the 12is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13. The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, Id see my grandfather 15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.（1）A . father B . mother C . grandfather D . grandmother （2）A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3）A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4）A . Anyway B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5）A . worse B . better C . earlier D . later （6）A . sell B . leave C . clean D . return （7）A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8）A . thought B . learned C . wondered D . guessed （9）A . friend B . hand C . machine D . farmer （10）A . whenever B . besides C . although D . because （11）A . lived B . refused C . explained D . nodded （12）A . weather B . air C . water D . day （13）A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14）A . keep B . talk C . eat D . stay （15）A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2018东营) 阅读理解 When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. The doctors advised.If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. Dr. Hill said.（1） According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, youd better NOT . A . sneeze into your elbowB . cover your mouth with tissuesC . use your hand to cover mouthD . put the used tissues in the bin（2） If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT . A . B . C . D . （3） Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B . The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C . The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D . Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.（4） Whats the main purpose of this article? A . To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B . To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C . To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D . To tell us how to keep away from all risks.（5） In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A . HealthB . SportsC . BusinessD . Education18. （10分） (2017八下深圳期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My life plan is to visit all the states in the US. Several years ago， my husband and I were traveling in the northwest. One day， when we were having our breakfast， I lost my wallet that had over $300 in it. There was no way for us to be able to find it， but we went on with our trip.We went off to drive around and enjoy the city， completely forgetting my missing wallet. Later on， when I checked my phone， there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast：“I have something that belongs to you， and youre going to be very happy.”We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it!The bosss son found the wallet in front of the door， and brought it to him. He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant， so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper.（1） Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet?A . They were in their hometown.B . They were in the southwest of the US.C . They were in the northeast of the US.D . They were in the northwest of the US.（2） According to the passage， we can say that _.A . the writer always lost things during her tripsB . the message was a good surprise to the writerC . the wallet was not important for the writerD . the writer didnt mind that she had lost her wallet（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet.B . The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant.C . It was in front of the restaurants door that the wallet was found.D . The bosss son knew the writers phone number and called her.（4） What can we know from the passage?A . The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before.B . The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant.C . The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet.D . The writer wasnt upset when she found that her wallet was missing.（5） Which of the following words can describe the boss best?A . Interesting.B . Nice.C . Hard-working.D . Stupid.19. （10分） (2018广东模拟) 阅读理解Dont want to miss the train? Here are some steps to follow!Enter the railway station. There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station. All the luggage (If)has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.Find the right waiting room. After you enter the railway you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket, or you can ask a member of staff(工作人员) for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.Get onto the platform(月台). In most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station. So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early. If it is not a starting station .check-in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes early. You will be informed by radio then. Remember to take all your luggage!Board the train. The train number and the carriage(车厢) number are shown outside the train clearly; So it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you board on the wrong carriage, he she will guide you to the right one.（1） Passengers luggage should be examined at the railway station. A . by a member of staffB . by an X-ray machineC . by a ticket sellerD . by a policeman（2） The information on the train ticket tells a passenger . A . which waiting room to go toB . where to find an electronic boardC . who to ask for help at the stationD . what the Chinese on the boards means（3） For G68 from Guangzhou to Beijing which starts out at 11: 15 and arrives Wuhan at 15:28, check-in at Wuhan station starts . A . at10:45B . at14:28C . at14:58D . at15:28（4） The staff member at the door of the carriage will . A . help you find the right waiting roomB . check your ticket and lead you to your carriageC . check your luggage for dangerous thingsD . show you the ticket and tell you the train number（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . All the trains leave from the same hall at a railway station.B . If you are in the wrong carriage, you will be asked to get off the trainC . Its possible that your luggage may be taken by others when it is examined.D . You can find your carriage easily because each carriage has a different color.四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共18分)20. （1分） Its a boring t_, I dont like it. 21. （1分） (2016青岛) In the USA, people eat with _(刀) and forks.22. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The words “too” and “two” sound the same, but they are spelled d_. 23. （5分） 根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列句子.The food for the party will _（包含）fish, meat and chocolates.What do you plan to do_(最近).Finally, he _(意识到) that he failed in the exam.Whats on TV?Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i_ with President George Bush.She has been in s_in the hotel since 2002.24. （1分） Tom, you need to sleep at _ (最少) eight hours every day. 25. （1分） The airplane l_ at the airport on time yesterday. 26. （1分） (2019七上浦东期中) This country has a long _ /hstri/ of about 5,000 years. 27. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1） Dumplings(饺子) t_very delicious. I like eating them.（2） How do you like the food? Please tell me your f_.（3） The volunteers were p_to help so many blind people in need.（4） Our teachers are very f_to us. They help us a lot.（5） The children were all e_because of the games.28. （1分） There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分） The Buckingham _ (宫殿) is a great building for the British Queen to live in. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共16分)30. （2分） 这件绿色的短毛衣对她来说还是太长了。This_sweater is still too long for her31. （3分） 我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。 You must_ _ _yourself while Im away. 32. （5分） 未来是充满希望的。(be full of) 33. （3分） I am about_(高3厘米) than before now. 34. （3分） (2019广州模拟) 爸爸每个周末都来学校接我。 My father comes to my school and _ _ _ every weekend.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分） (2016八上仙游期末) 阅读理解New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗）. But sometimes these people cant find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others dont. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。（1） There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. （2） You can enjoy plays and films in different schools. （3） The cost of living isnt high and there are too many people in big cities. （4） People move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. （5） All people enjoy living in big cities. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） 小明做了一个梦。他梦见自己参观了北京广播电台。他和电台的播音主任进行了交谈。在交谈中，小明说将来想当一名新闻播报员。播音主任告诉他要当新闻播报员必须说好英语。小明还尝试着坐在播音室里播报了天气预报，播音主任认为小明播得非常好。小明很高兴，他甜蜜地笑了请你根据设定的梦境，写一段80词左右的短文（可以适当加以想象）。短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Xiaoming had a dream last night. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共18分)20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共16分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略