外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四B卷

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris, lived 1together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy(仙女) visited them.“Fred, youre a 2farmer. Id like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish? ” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We are very 3and happy. ”“4we are old, we still work in the fields everyday, ” said Doris.“You work very hard but you 5very little money. Would you like some gold coins? ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We are poor. But we have 6food to eat, ” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold, ” said the Luck Fairy.“Though we havent got 7clothes, weve got enough, ” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice new house? ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I 8my small old house very much. Ive lived here since I was born. I dont 9a new house, ” said Fred.“Youre quite different from other people. I like you very much, ” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and healthy forever. ” Then the Luck Fairy 10and never came back.（1）A . sadly B . happily C . worriedly D . anxious （2）A . bad B . lazy C . good D . unhelpful （3）A . healthy B . careful C . difficult D . important （4）A . If B . When C . Because D . Though （5）A . cost B . lose C . make D . borrow （6）A . no B . little C . enough D . expensive （7）A . old B . many C . bad D . clean （8）A . hate B . love C . need D . dislike （9）A . need B . see C . buy D . build （10）A . cried B . nodded C . laughed D . disappeared 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） 阅读理解 Bill from Australia is in New York now. He will have a meeting with some people from England in the Peterson Building on 34th Street. But he doesnt know where it is. Now he is asking two men the way to the Peterson Building. Excuse me, can you tell me where the Peterson Building on 34th Street is?Sure, answers one of the men. You can get there in five minutes. Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then you can find it. But the other man says, There is a better way; take a No. 3 bus. It can take you to the Peters Building. Not Peters, but Peterson. says Bill. Then the two men say, Oh, were sorry we dont know.Thank you all the same. I think Ill take a taxi, Bill says. He knows that if he wants to know how to get to a place next time, hed better ask a policeman. （1） Where is Bill now？ A . In New York.B . In the Peterson Building.C . In Australia.D . In England.（2） What does the underlined word crossing mean in Chinese？ A . 拐角处B . 尽头C . 人行道D . 十字路口（3） Who does Bill ask the way？ A . A policeman.B . A bus driver.C . Two men.D . Two teachers.（4） How will Bill get to the Peterson Building？ A . By car.B . By bus.C . By underground.D . By taxi.3. （10分） Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94 correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51 of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!（1） What is the advantage of using the eye-recognition program?A . You neednt use a machine.B . You neednt remember a number.C . You neednt look at the machine.D . You neednt take some money with you.（2） How does the eye-recognition program work?A . You type in your number.B . You show your ID card.C . You look at the machine.D . You say your name.（3） Why can the eye-recognition program be up to 94 correct?A . Because eyes hardly change.B . Because hands or fingers can get dirty.C . Because people like the idea of the program.D . Because the program is widely used around the world.（4） Which recognition program has been already in use?A . Remembering eyes.B . Remembering smells.C . Remembering fingerprints.D . Remembering the shape of faces.4. （10分） (2018滨州) 阅读理解Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet (头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.（1） The folding bike helmet is . A . thick and heavyB . made from metalC . not as strong as a traditional oneD . flexible enough to fold almost flat（2） Which company makes self-tying shoes? A . Adidas.B . Kappa.C . Nike.D . Li-Ning.（3） The smart alarm clock can NOT . A . improve our sleepB . control our weightC . record our sleep cyclesD . control the temperature in the bedroom（4） If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of . A . vitamin AB . vitamin BC . vitamin CD . vitamin D（5） You can find the passage in a . A . newspaperB . story bookC . guide bookD . cookery book三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 kangaroo fly high magic hate（1） The tree grew to a _ of 20 feet. （2） He _ working at weekends, （3） The _ made me mad. Lets keep them away. （4） There are a lot of _ in Australia. （5） Harry Potter is a boy who has _ power. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） What g_are you in? Seven. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） 根据短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空 Hello, today I will tell you something about the school life of American students. They usually _ (get) up at seven from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school. How _they _ (go) to school? Some students _ (walk) to school, some _ (ride) their bikes or _(take) a school bus. They get to school at half past eight and soon. They _ (start) their lessons They _ (have) lunch at school. They _ (not have) a short sleep .They go back to classes until three oclock. Then they go home Students often play or _ (watch) TV before dinner. After dinner, they _ (do) their homework .Sometimes, they play or talk with their parents.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2018八上天台期中) 方框中是七个段落主题。请将它们与下面的段落匹配起来。其中有两项多余。 A. How to keep healthyB. Free-time activitiesC. Future plansD. Past experiencesE. A pen friendF. Ideas about TV showsG. Where to shop in the town_During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins. What a relaxing trip! _There are many kinds of shows on TV. As for me. I like talk shows and talent shows better because they are fun and I can learn a lot from them._Most of my friends play computer games in their free time. I usually exercise. I do some running at least four times a week._I made a new pen friend. She is in New York. She is tall and has long curly hair. She wears glasses. She is outgoing and creative._There are three big supermarkets in our town. The Johnsons has the best goods. The Lucky Fellow has the friendliest service. And the King Star plays the most wonderful music.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 你即将升入高中，面临寄宿(a boarding school) 和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以 “A boarding school or a day school?” 为标题，写一篇 80-120 词的短文，内容须包括：1. 读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；2. 读走读学校的利和弊各一点；3. 你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点；2. 可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9-1、