北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She advised me _ English with foreigners.AspeakBto speakCspokeDto speaking2 . Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got throughBcould get throughCwould get throughDwould have got through3 . Jack _a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.Ais makingBwill makeCmadeDhas made4 . China _ a lot since the year 1978.AchangesBwill changeChas changedDchanged5 . You didnt have so much time, did you?_. I had nothing to do all day.AYes, I didBYes , I didntCNo. I didntDNo. I did6 . Can you hear someonein the classroom? It is Mary.AsingBsingsCsingingDsang7 . Ice-cream is not good _ our teeth, but it _ good.Afor; tastesBto; tasteCto; tastesDfor; taste8 . The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live9 . Im sorry for losing your pen. _.AI hope soBI am afraid notCNever mind.10 . - Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon11 . These stamps are _ China and they _ from 1988.Aon , areBin , areCfrom , are12 . Have you ever _ Japanese sushi?AeatBeatedCateDeaten二、完型填空“Good morning，everybody！said the teacher,Donna. “Is everybody here？Oh,where is Tom？“He is ill at home,Miss Donna， one student said. “Sorry to hear that. Oh，well. Lets get started,okay？Today were studying participles（分词）as adjectives.Students are _ confused（困惑的）about the present and past participle when they _ about them at first,so we will practice this a lot. Now were just going to practice the present participle. The present participle tell us what feeling the subject is causing. For example, Grammar is boring means that the _-grammar-causes a feeling of boredom. If we say, The roller coaster is exciting, we are saying that the roller coaster causes a feeling of _ Any questions?The classroom was _. Donna looked at the students faces. They were confused. She knew this would _ a while. But finally, the faster students _, and then they helped the slower students. By the end of the class, most of the students had felt _ using the present participle. Donna cleaned the blackboard and put some new _ on it. She felt a little bit excited _ the look of understanding came to their faces.13 . AhardlyBneverCalwaysDforever14 . AlearnBknowChearDread15 . AfeelingBparticipleCpracticeDsubject16 . AhappinessBexcitementCinterestDfear17 . AdirtyBwarmCemptyDquiet18 . AtakeBwaitCholdDspend19 . AsawBunderstoodCheardDwoke20 . AconfusedBnervousCluckyDcomfortable21 . ApicturesBgrammarsCexamplesDwords22 . AuntilBso thatCwhenDthough三、阅读单选As people use computers to store information, are they remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts(专家) are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow did some experiments（实验）. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆).According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize much information so that they are able to find it later. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.23 . In Paragraph 1, the passage begins with two questions in order to _.Aintroduce the main topicBshow the writers opinionCdescribe how to use the InternetDteach how to store information24 . Why did Professor Betsy Sparrow and her research team do the experiments?AThey wondered if people could store information in the brain.BThey wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.CThey gave people facts to remember.DThey helped people become more intelligent.25 . What can we learn about the first experiment?ASparrow typed the information into a computer herself.BBoth of the two groups remembered the information well.CThe first group did not try to remember the information.DThe second group did not understand the information.26 . In transactive memory, people _.Akeep the information in mindBchange the information the computerCorganize information like a computerDremember how to find the information27 . The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “”?AlazyBfreeCcleverDlucky四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子,每空一词)28 . Let us go to school. (改为反义疑问句)Let us go to school, _?29 . Both of twins are good at foreign languages. (改为否定句)_ of the twins _ good at foreign languages.30 . The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_ will the weather be _ tomorrow?31 . English is a useful language. French is a useful language, too. (保持句意不变)English is _ useful a language _ French.32 . it, difficult, I, the, dont, to, Special English, understand, feel, programme. (连词成句)_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用其适当形式完成句子（共10空，计5分）33 . We would feel_ if someone didnt respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_ (comfort) me.34 . By the time we got there, we found that Jacky_up all food. Now Im sorry to say that theres nothing _(eat).35 . This kind of machine can _(use)for_(cut)paper.36 . Im pleased_(know) you have finished drawing the_(nine) picture.37 . -Can you tell me what the_between Jenny and Cathy are?-They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_(different) from othersIV.用所给词的适当形式填空38 . _（thank）to your help, we won the game.39 . I think _（happy）is important for our general health.40 . The old man will celebrate his _（hundred）birthday.41 . You should eat fresh food to keep _（health）.42 . _（eat）too much fast food will harm your health.六、单词填空People around the world have different eating 43 . （习惯）.In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.In the 44 . (south) part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far45 . from the sea, so they dont eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use c46 . to eat.In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.In Thailand, people eat 47 . (用)a spoon and a fork and they dont use knives at all.七、回答问题Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what shes got.Dont cough in other peoples faces, especially if you dont know them.Youd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when shes on a diet.Dont tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you dont have a dog.You only have one life. So be careful.Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.The funnier you are, the better life is.Alex, age 12Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.When you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies.Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then she wont take your favorites.When your friends do something stupid，you dont have to follow.If you slow down and take your time，your work is better.Jackie age 14When your mum is mad, hide what you dont want thrown away.Never, ever say “I hate you”.Even if nothing is in the fridge，dont eat dog food. Believe me， you wont like it!Dont judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.Katie, age 13Life is like a choose your own ending book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.Being nice can get you somewhere.Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.If you have a problem，share it with your mum.People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally, age 1548 . Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didnt she?49 . Why doesnt Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?50 . Read Sallys and Jackies notes. What kind of people wont she/he be friends with?51 . What is Jackie and Alexs attitude towards telling lies?52 . Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?53 . What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?八、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英文54 . 整天做作业令我感到厌烦。_.55 . 我和你一样忙,没时间看电视。_.56 . 我的工作永远做不完。_.57 . 你喜欢什么类型的体育活动？_.58 . 这个故事里有许多对话。_.九、话题作文59 . 书面表达假设李华是你的同班同学，请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为 My Classmate的短文提示：1他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动；2他乐于助人（举一个例子）；3对他的评价要求：1文中不能出现真实的姓名及校名；2词数80左右My Classmate_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、话题作文1、