北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（练习）

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its cheap. Just pay a little money and its yours.AHow many souvenir shops are there?BHow much is this souvenir?CWould you like to buy the souvenir?DHere is your souvenir.2 . The bridge is about _ wide. Be careful to cross it.Atwo metreBtwo metresCtwo-metreDtwo-metres3 . There is a big treeour school gate. I often wait for my dad under the tree after school.Ain front ofBin the front ofCon the groundDin the middle of4 . Let the boys from the Park School _ on the lake now. A lot of swans(天鹅) are now having a rest there.Adont sailBnot to sailCno sailingDnot sail5 . A young man will swim _the Yellow River_ next Monday.Athrough; onBacross; /Cacross; onDthrough; /6 . is it from the train station to your school?About ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow far7 . There are _teachers in our school and _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ;three quarterBtwo hundreds ;three quartersCtwo hundred ;three quarters8 . The cat ranthe open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.AacrossBcrossCthroughDaround9 . The problem is too difficult. I cant work it out.go and ask your English teacher? She can help you.AWhy notBWhy dontCWhy do youDWhy not you10 . Where can I get a basket?Well, you can ask our grandmother _ one.AonBforCfromDbetween11 . Oh, you are here.? To the toilet.AWhere have you goneBWhere have you beenCWhere are you goingDWhere will you go12 . Do you like sleeping with the windows _?AopenBopenedCclosingDclose13 . Thank you very much for the beautiful present you gave me! _ .ADont mention itBIll give you moreCNot very goodDIm glad you like it14 . This shirt is very cheap. Ill _ it.AbringBtakeCwantDbelieve15 . -What happenedher ?-She hurt her left leg.AofBforCatDto二、完型填空We go to many places every day. _do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?In a modern city, there are many _for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a _. Taxis dont _to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any _you want to go to._travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You dont have to _a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also _the scenery (风景) of the city on it.If you want to _travelling _foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?16 . AWhyBHowCWhen17 . AwaysBtrafficCplaces18 . AbusBcarCtaxi19 . AwantBneedClike20 . AstationBbus stopCplace21 . AButBAndCSo22 . AcostBtakeCspend23 . AenjoyBtalk aboutCthink of24 . AworkBstudyCexercise25 . AwithBonCby三、阅读单选Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat，” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “Its foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away，” said my husband (丈夫)“Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.26 . Where did the family go on vacation last summer?AThey went to the Central Park.BThey went to Yellow Stone National Park.CThey went to a zoo.DThey just stayed at home.27 . Tom wanted to go there to see _AtigersBlionsCbearsDbirds28 . Who do you think saw the bear first?ASusie.BTom.CThe writer.DThe writers husband.29 . What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?AThey chased the bear away.BThey stayed outside the tent and did nothing.CThey climbed up a tree.DThey put some honey outside for the bear to eat.30 . What did the bear do in the tent?AIt ate the honey.BIt chased the people away.CIt drank the beer.DIt turned things upside down.Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mothers crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If theres anything I can do, let me know.” But I didnt know what to ask for.Suddenly, thr doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldnt help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,”If theres anything I can do ” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,”How did you know I needed that one?” I reply,”Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”31 . The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because _.Ashe couldnt do it on her ownBshe was too sad to do anythingCshe wanted to take everything to SeattleDshe was not good at housework32 . Heres a time line of what happened in the story.Which of the events should go in the empty box above?AEmerson came to clean the shoes.BThe couple bathed the children.CThey cleared the supper dishesDThe writer found the shoes cleaned.33 . If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?ACall her friend to ask what she can do.BLook after her friends young children.CTake her friendss dog to the boarding kennel.DOffer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.34 . Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?AOne persons loss is anothers gain.BAn act of kindness is often rewarded.CA near neighbour is better than a brother far off.DDo something specific to help those in need.阅读理解。Dear Emma,Thanks for sending （寄） me the photo of your roomHere is a photo of my roomLook! A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroomMy bed is blue and it is near （在附近） the window （窗户）My desk is near the bed and its blackMy books and computer are onitAn English dictionary is on the bookcaseWhere is my pencil box? It is in the deskMy two pens and three rulers are in the pencil boxMy schoolbag is on the chairMy brother s white baseball is under my bedAnd you can see a dog in the photoIts name is Sam.My room is tidy, isnt it?Yours,Jack根据书信内容，选择正确答案。35 . Jacks desk is_AredBblackCblueDwhite36 . 划线单词“it”指的是“_”。Athe bedBthe deskCthe chairDthe bookcase37 . On the bookcase is_Aa Chinese dictionaryBan English bookCan English dictionaryDa Chinese book38 . Jacks pencil box is_Aon his bedBon his deskCunder his bedDin his desk39 . 下列哪项陈述是正确的?AEmma is Jacks brotherBAn eraser is in the pencil boxCJack has a photo of Emmas roomDJacks brother doesnt have a baseball四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。40 . Mr. Wang was in a _ (匆忙) to catch a bus.41 . The _(夫妇) usually go for a walk after dinner.42 . I often _(误以为) Lucy for Lily.43 . The baby was still sleeping _(宁静地).44 . Jack comes from America, but he knows many _(传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）45 . Would you please buy me some _for me？（battery）46 . If you want to keep fit，youd better exercise_.（regular）47 . Here is the_ of water，flour and sugar. （mix）48 . More fatter people are having some_ problems. （health）49 . We need more money to look after these_ animals. （home）50 . Jack doesnt like eating _dumplings in the fridge. （freeze）. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51 . My hobby is singing. It can make me _（happily）.52 . What can we do _（help）the poor girl?53 . I have great trouble in _（learn）maths and I am so worried.54 . His sister studies at a _（medicine）college now.55 . Look！ An old man _（lie）on the ground. What happened to him?六、完成句子根据中文完成句子，每空一词。56 . 你知道它如何拼写吗？Do you know _ it ?57 . 请让你的小弟弟玩玩。Please _ your little brother _ .58 . 我可不想变老！I dont _ old .59 . 早饭你吃什么？What do you_ ?七、语法填空二、用所给动词的适当形式填空My favourite pet is a dog. He is my uncles. His name 60 . （be）Lance and he is two years old. Lance 61 . （have）white fur and paws. He is very small. He is often noisy and happy. He 62 . （bark）when he is hungry. Sometimes，he 63 . （sit）on the floor and watches TV. He 64 . （like）to run after a ball and do some tricks. I often 65 . （take）him out to the park at least once a day and brush his fur. Usually，he 66 . （eat）dog food from a bowl. He doesnt like staying at home alone for a long time，so I 67 . （play）with him every day. He likes swimming in the lake but he cant swim well. Every day I 68 . (feed) Lance and give him clean water. Sometimes, he 69 . (be)very lazy and kind. Lance is my best friend. I like him very much and I will take good care of him.八、填空完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。The Cost of ThinkingThough humans have many differences，they share several typical characteristics（特征），such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. The first human characteristic is humans large brains. Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilos have an average（平均）brain size of 200 cm. Modern man has a brain averaging 1，2001，400 cm3. The larger，the better？Unluckily，that is not the case.The bigger our brain is，the more energy is needed. Its not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a large skull（颅骨）. Its even harder to provide energy. In modern man，the brain is about 2-3% of total body weight but it needs 25%of the bodys energy when the body is at rest. But the brains of apes（类人猿）require only 8% of rest-time energy. How did early humans pay for their large brains？Firstly，they spent more time in search of food. Secondly，their muscles（肌肉）grew smaller and weaker. Another human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up，its easier to find food or enemies. In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or showing body languages. As a result，humans can perform very different tasks with their hands. Yet walking upright has its downsides. The bones（骨头）have to support a large skull. That causes backaches and painful necks. A large brain makes many advantages. It seems that these have made humans the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they were weak，small and not important. Title: The Cost of ThinkingTwo typical humancharacteristicsHavelargehumanbrainsAdvantagesBe70 . than any other animal on earth.DownsidesThe bigger our brain is, the more energy is needed.Early humans paid for their large brains in71 . :spend more time in search of food; their muscles grow smaller and weaker.72 . AdvantagesIts easier to find food or enemies.Their arms throw stones and show body languages The result:.73 . with their hands. DownsidesThe hones have to support a large skull.74 . : Have backaches and painful necks九、材料作文75 . 书面表达假如你是Bob White, 请根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文，描述你房间里部分物品的摆放情况。不少于40词。Things（物品）a clockBooks, a model plane,A schoolbagbaseballsWhereOn the deskIn the bookcaseIn the deskUnder the deskHello, I am Bob White.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、语法填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、